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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown great effectiveness in medical image segmentation. However, they may be limited in modeling large inter-subject variations in organ shapes and sizes and exploiting global long-range contextual…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-04 Jin Yang , Daniel S. Marcus , Aristeidis Sotiras

Deep convolutional neural networks have been proven to be very effective in image related analysis and tasks, such as image segmentation, image classification, image generation, etc. Recently many sophisticated CNN based architectures have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-12 Eshal Zahra , Bostan Ali , Wajahat Siddique

Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is widely used to visualise cardiac motion and diagnose heart disease. However, standard CMR imaging requires patients to lie still in a confined space inside a loud machine for 40-60 min, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Chujie Chang , Shoko Miyauchi , Ken'ichi Morooka , Ryo Kurazume , Oscar Martinez Mozos

Three-dimensional cine-MRI is of crucial importance for assessing the cardiac function. Features that describe the anatomy and function of cardiac structures (e.g. Left Ventricle (LV), Right Ventricle (RV), and Myocardium(MC)) are known to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 M. Hossein Eybposh , Mohammad Haghir Ebrahim-Abadi , Mohammad Jalilpour-Monesi , Seyed Saman Saboksayr

Accurate delineation of the left ventricle (LV) is an important step in evaluation of cardiac function. In this paper, we present an automatic method for segmentation of the LV in cardiac CT angiography (CCTA) scans. Segmentation is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Majd Zreik , Tim Leiner , Bob D. de Vos , Robbert W. van Hamersvelt , Max A. Viergever , Ivana Isgum

Semantic image segmentation is the process of labeling each pixel of an image with its corresponding class. An encoder-decoder based approach, like U-Net and its variants, is a popular strategy for solving medical image segmentation tasks.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-30 Debesh Jha , Michael A. Riegler , Dag Johansen , Pål Halvorsen , Håvard D. Johansen

In the United States, heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women, accounting for 610,000 deaths each year [1]. Physicians use Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans to take images of the heart in order to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Ehab Abdelmaguid , Jolene Huang , Sanjay Kenchareddy , Disha Singla , Laura Wilke , Mai H. Nguyen , Ilkay Altintas

Existing methods to reconstruct vascular structures from a computed tomography (CT) angiogram rely on injection of intravenous contrast to enhance the radio-density within the vessel lumen. However, pathological changes can be present in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-11 Anirudh Chandrashekar , Ashok Handa , Natesh Shivakumar , Pierfrancesco Lapolla , Vicente Grau , Regent Lee

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) i.e. Residual Networks (ResNets) have been used successfully for many computer vision tasks, but are difficult to scale to 3D volumetric medical data. Memory is increasingly often the bottleneck…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-17 Kashu Yamazaki , Vidhiwar Singh Rathour , T. Hoang Ngan Le

Accurate vascular segmentation is essential for coronary visualization and the diagnosis of coronary heart disease. This task involves the extraction of sparse tree-like vascular branches from the volumetric space. However, existing methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-21 Bowen Liu , Chunlei Meng , Wei Lin , Hongda Zhang , Ziqing Zhou , Zhongxue Gan , Chun Ouyang

An accurate segmentation of lung nodules in computed tomography (CT) images is critical to lung cancer analysis and diagnosis. However, due to the variety of lung nodules and the similarity of visual characteristics between nodules and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Haichao Cao , Hong Liu , Enmin Song , Chih-Cheng Hung , Guangzhi Ma , Xiangyang Xu , Renchao Jin , Jianguo Lu

The segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) from CINE MRI images is essential to infer important clinical parameters. Typically, machine learning algorithms for automated LV segmentation use annotated contours from only two cardiac phases,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Nicoló Savioli , Miguel Silva Vieira , Pablo Lamata , Giovanni Montana

We propose a 4D convolutional neural network (CNN) for the segmentation of retrospective ECG-gated cardiac CT, a series of single-channel volumetric data over time. While only a small subset of volumes in the temporal sequence is annotated,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-11 Andriy Myronenko , Dong Yang , Varun Buch , Daguang Xu , Alvin Ihsani , Sean Doyle , Mark Michalski , Neil Tenenholtz , Holger Roth

We propose an enhanced deep learning-based model for image segmentation of the left and right ventricles and myocardium scar tissue from cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images. The proposed technique integrates UNet, channel and spatial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-21 Racheal Mukisa , Arvind K. Bansal

Live cell microscopy sequences exhibit complex spatial structures and complicated temporal behaviour, making their analysis a challenging task. Considering cell segmentation problem, which plays a significant role in the analysis, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Assaf Arbelle , Tammy Riklin Raviv

The performance of a computer-aided automated diagnosis system of lung cancer from Computed Tomography (CT) volumetric images greatly depends on the accurate detection and segmentation of tumor regions. In this paper, we present Recurrent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-09 Uday Kamal , Abdul Muntakim Rafi , Rakibul Hoque , Jonathan Wu , Md. Kamrul Hasan

Automatic segmentation of the heart cavity is an essential task for the diagnosis of cardiac diseases. In this paper, we propose a semi-supervised segmentation setup for leveraging unlabeled data to segment Left-ventricle, Right-ventricle,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-23 Mahyar Bolhassani , Ilkay Oksuz

Coronary heart disease is one of the top rank leading cause of mortality in the world which can be because of plaque burden inside the arteries. Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) has been recognized as power- ful imaging technology which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Chirag Balakrishna , Sarshar Dadashzadeh , Sara Soltaninejad

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) imaging is widely used for heart model reconstruction and digital twin computational analysis because of its ability to visualize soft tissues and capture dynamic functions. However, CMR images have an…

In radiotherapy planning, manual contouring is labor-intensive and time-consuming. Accurate and robust automated segmentation models improve the efficiency and treatment outcome. We aim to develop a novel hybrid deep learning approach,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-19 Zhuangzhuang Zhang , Tianyu Zhao , Hiram Gay , Weixiong Zhang , Baozhou Sun