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We present InfoMotif, a new semi-supervised, motif-regularized, learning framework over graphs. We overcome two key limitations of message passing in popular graph neural networks (GNNs): localization (a k-layer GNN cannot utilize features…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Aravind Sankar , Junting Wang , Adit Krishnan , Hari Sundaram

Pretrained text encoders, such as BERT, have been applied increasingly in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks, and have recently demonstrated significant performance gains. However, recent studies have demonstrated the existence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Pengyu Cheng , Weituo Hao , Siyang Yuan , Shijing Si , Lawrence Carin

Recent studies have shown that CLIP model's adversarial robustness in zero-shot classification tasks can be enhanced by adversarially fine-tuning its image encoder with adversarial examples (AEs), which are generated by minimizing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Jiacheng Zhang , Jinhao Li , Hanxun Huang , Sarah M. Erfani , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein , Feng Liu

Profiled side-channel analysis (SCA) leverages leakage from cryptographic implementations to extract the secret key. When combined with advanced methods in neural networks (NNs), profiled SCA can successfully attack even those crypto-cores…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Rabin Yu Acharya , Fatemeh Ganji , Domenic Forte

Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) method has emerged as a dominant paradigm for adapting pre-trained GNN models to downstream tasks. However, existing PEFT methods usually exhibit significant vulnerability to various noise and attacks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Ziyan Zhang , Bo Jiang , Jin Tang

This letter introduces a novel channel coding design framework for short-length codewords that permits balancing the tradeoff between the bit error rate floor and waterfall region by modifying a single real-valued parameter. The proposed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Mikel Hernaez , Pedro M. crespo , Javier Del Ser

Neural waveform models such as WaveNet have demonstrated better performance than conventional vocoders for statistical parametric speech synthesis. As an autoregressive (AR) model, WaveNet is limited by a slow sequential waveform generation…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-19 Xin Wang , Shinji Takaki , Junichi Yamagishi

Neural image compression (NIC) has emerged as a promising alternative to classical compression techniques, offering improved compression ratios. Despite its progress towards standardization and practical deployment, there has been minimal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Jordan Madden , Lhamo Dorje , Xiaohua Li

Humans rely heavily on shape information to recognize objects. Conversely, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are biased more towards texture. This is perhaps the main reason why CNNs are vulnerable to adversarial examples. Here, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Ali Borji

This paper investigates the problem of source-channel coding for secure transmission with arbitrarily correlated side informations at both receivers. This scenario consists of an encoder (referred to as Alice) that wishes to compress a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-11 Joffrey Villard , Pablo Piantanida , Shlomo Shamai

Deep Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) can easily be fooled by subtle, imperceptible changes to the input images. To address this vulnerability, adversarial training creates perturbation patterns and includes them in the training set to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Muzammal Naseer , Salman Khan , Munawar Hayat , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Fatih Porikli

Recently, the field of Image Coding for Machines (ICM) has garnered heightened interest and significant advances thanks to the rapid progress of learning-based techniques for image compression and analysis. Previous studies often require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Jinming Liu , Ruoyu Feng , Yunpeng Qi , Qiuyu Chen , Zhibo Chen , Wenjun Zeng , Xin Jin

Several important security issues of Deep Neural Network (DNN) have been raised recently associated with different applications and components. The most widely investigated security concern of DNN is from its malicious input, a.k.a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Adnan Siraj Rakin , Zhezhi He , Deliang Fan

Adversarial attacks expose a fundamental vulnerability in modern deep vision models by exploiting their dependence on dense, pixel-level representations that are highly sensitive to imperceptible perturbations. Traditional defense…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Jingjie He , Weijie Liang , Zihan Shan , Matthew Caesar

This article proposes Adversarially-Trained Normalized Noisy-Feature Auto-Encoder (ATNNFAE) for byte-level text generation. An ATNNFAE consists of an auto-encoder where the internal code is normalized on the unit sphere and corrupted by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Xiang Zhang , Yann LeCun

We present an information-theoretic regularization technique for few-shot novel view synthesis based on neural implicit representation. The proposed approach minimizes potential reconstruction inconsistency that happens due to insufficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Mijeong Kim , Seonguk Seo , Bohyung Han

Neural image compression (NIC) has outperformed traditional image codecs in rate-distortion (R-D) performance. However, it usually requires a dedicated encoder-decoder pair for each point on R-D curve, which greatly hinders its practical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-21 Chenjian Gao , Tongda Xu , Dailan He , Hongwei Qin , Yan Wang

Denoising of clinical CT images is an active area for deep learning research. Current clinically approved methods use iterative reconstruction methods to reduce the noise in CT images. Iterative reconstruction techniques require multiple…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-10 Mayank Patwari , Ralf Gutjahr , Rainer Raupach , Andreas Maier

In this paper, we study a remote source coding scenario in which binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation sources are corrupted by additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). An intermediate node, such as a relay, receives these observations…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Yi Song , Kai Wan , Zhenyu Liao , Giuseppe Caire

Bit Flip Attacks (BFAs) are a well-established class of adversarial attacks, originally developed for Convolutional Neural Networks within the computer vision domain. Most recently, these attacks have been extended to target Graph Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Lorenz Kummer , Samir Moustafa , Wilfried Gansterer , Nils Kriege