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The synthesis of computed tomography (CT) from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cone-beam CT (CBCT) plays a critical role in clinical treatment planning by enabling accurate anatomical representation in adaptive radiotherapy. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Siyuan Mei , Yan Xia , Fuxin Fan , Andreas Maier

Image analysis in the field of digital pathology has recently gained increased popularity. The use of high-quality whole slide scanners enables the fast acquisition of large amounts of image data, showing extensive context and microscopic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-08 Maximilian Ernst Tschuchnig , Gertie Janneke Oostingh , Michael Gadermayr

X-ray computed tomography (CT) uses different filter kernels to highlight different structures. Since the raw sinogram data is usually removed after the reconstruction, in case there are additional need for other types of kernel images that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Serin Yang , Eung Yeop Kim , Jong Chul Ye

The explosive rise of the use of Computer tomography (CT) imaging in medical practice has heightened public concern over the patient's associated radiation dose. However, reducing the radiation dose leads to increased noise and artifacts,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Sutanu Bera , Prabir Kumar Biswas

Unsupervised image translation, which aims in translating two independent sets of images, is challenging in discovering the correct correspondences without paired data. Existing works build upon Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Shuang Ma , Jianlong Fu , Chang Wen Chen , Tao Mei

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown considerable promise for mitigating the challenge of data scarcity when building machine learning-driven analysis algorithms. Specifically, a number of studies have shown that GAN-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Xiaodan Hu , Audrey G. Chung , Paul Fieguth , Farzad Khalvati , Masoom A. Haider , Alexander Wong

Adversarial learning has been proven to be effective for capturing long-range and high-level label consistencies in semantic segmentation. Unique to medical imaging, capturing 3D semantics in an effective yet computationally efficient way…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Naji Khosravan , Aliasghar Mortazi , Michael Wallace , Ulas Bagci

Image synthesis is used to generate synthetic CTs (sCTs) from on-treatment cone-beam CTs (CBCTs) with a view to improving image quality and enabling accurate dose computation to facilitate a CBCT-based adaptive radiotherapy workflow. As…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-05 Chelsea A. H. Sargeant , Edward G. A. Henderson , Dónal M. McSweeney , Aaron G. Rankin , Denis Page

In recent years, there has been a significant focus on research related to text-guided image inpainting. However, the task remains challenging due to several constraints, such as ensuring alignment between the image and the text, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Jihoon Lee , Yunhong Min , Hwidong Kim , Sangtae Ahn

One of the challenges in the study of generative adversarial networks is the instability of its training. In this paper, we propose a novel weight normalization technique called spectral normalization to stabilize the training of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Takeru Miyato , Toshiki Kataoka , Masanori Koyama , Yuichi Yoshida

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) presents a critical global health challenge, and early detection is crucial for improving the 5-year survival rate. Recent medical imaging and computational algorithm advances offer potential…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-28 Yu Shi , Hannah Tang , Michael Baine , Michael A. Hollingsworth , Huijing Du , Dandan Zheng , Chi Zhang , Hongfeng Yu

In recent years, generative adversarial networks (GANs) have gained tremendous popularity for potential applications in medical imaging, such as medical image synthesis, restoration, reconstruction, translation, as well as objective image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-28 Varun A. Kelkar , Dimitrios S. Gotsis , Frank J. Brooks , Prabhat KC , Kyle J. Myers , Rongping Zeng , Mark A. Anastasio

Image translation across domains for unpaired datasets has gained interest and great improvement lately. In medical imaging, there are multiple imaging modalities, with very different characteristics. Our goal is to use cross-modality…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-07 Leo Segre , Or Hirschorn , Dvir Ginzburg , Dan Raviv

Intelligent vision is appealing in computer-assisted and robotic surgeries. Vision-based analysis with deep learning usually requires large labeled datasets, but manual data labeling is expensive and time-consuming in medical problems. We…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-17 Shan Lin , Fangbo Qin , Yangming Li , Randall A. Bly , Kris S. Moe , Blake Hannaford

There has been a drastic growth of research in Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs) in the past few years. Proposed in 2014, GAN has been applied to various applications such as computer vision and natural language processing, and achieves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 He Huang , Philip S. Yu , Changhu Wang

Natural images can be regarded as residing in a manifold that is embedded in a higher dimensional Euclidean space. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) try to learn the distribution of the real images in the manifold to generate samples…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-12 Sheng Zhong , Shifu Zhou

The limited sample size and insufficient diversity of lung nodule CT datasets severely restrict the performance and generalization ability of detection models. Existing methods generate images with insufficient diversity and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Lu Cao , Xiquan He , Junying Zeng , Chaoyun Mai , Min Luo

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been extremely successful in various application domains such as computer vision, medicine, and natural language processing. Moreover, transforming an object or person to a desired shape become a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Pourya Shamsolmoali , Masoumeh Zareapoor , Eric Granger , Huiyu Zhou , Ruili Wang , M. Emre Celebi , Jie Yang

We propose a Noise Entangled GAN (NE-GAN) for simulating low-dose computed tomography (CT) images from a higher dose CT image. First, we present two schemes to generate a clean CT image and a noise image from the high-dose CT image. Then,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-22 Chuang Niu , Ge Wang , Pingkun Yan , Juergen Hahn , Youfang Lai , Xun Jia , Arjun Krishna , Klaus Mueller , Andreu Badal , KyleJ. Myers , Rongping Zeng

Generative image models have achieved remarkable progress in both natural and medical imaging. In the medical context, these techniques offer a potential solution to data scarcity-especially for low-prevalence anomalies that impair the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Gregory Schuit , Denis Parra , Cecilia Besa