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Transferring knowledge from one domain to another is of practical importance for many tasks in natural language processing, especially when the amount of available data in the target domain is limited. In this work, we propose a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Ali Davody , David Ifeoluwa Adelani , Thomas Kleinbauer , Dietrich Klakow

Tracking how data is mentioned and used in research papers provides critical insights for improving data discoverability, quality, and production. However, manually identifying and classifying dataset mentions across vast academic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Aivin V. Solatorio , Rafael Macalaba , James Liounis

In recent years, the fine-tuned generative models have been proven more powerful than the previous tagging-based or span-based models on named entity recognition (NER) task. It has also been found that the information related to entities,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Guochao Jiang , Ziqin Luo , Yuchen Shi , Dixuan Wang , Jiaqing Liang , Deqing Yang

Named entity recognition (NER) systems that perform well require task-related and manually annotated datasets. However, they are expensive to develop, and are thus limited in size. As there already exists a large number of NER datasets that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Nargiza Nosirova , Mingbin Xu , Hui Jiang

Named entity recognition is a challenging task that has traditionally required large amounts of knowledge in the form of feature engineering and lexicons to achieve high performance. In this paper, we present a novel neural network…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Jason P. C. Chiu , Eric Nichols

A scientific paper is traditionally prefaced by an abstract that summarizes the paper. Recently, research highlights that focus on the main findings of the paper have emerged as a complementary summary in addition to an abstract. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Tohida Rehman , Debarshi Kumar Sanyal , Prasenjit Majumder , Samiran Chattopadhyay

Contextualized embeddings use unsupervised language model pretraining to compute word representations depending on their context. This is intuitively useful for generalization, especially in Named-Entity Recognition where it is crucial to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Bruno Taillé , Vincent Guigue , Patrick Gallinari

Entity detection and tracking (EDT) is the task of identifying textual mentions of real-world entities in documents, extending the named entity detection and coreference resolution task by considering mentions other than names (pronouns,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2009-07-07 Hal Daumé , Daniel Marcu

In this work, we propose a two-stage method for named entity recognition (NER), especially for nested NER. We borrowed the idea from the two-stage Object Detection in computer vision and the way how they construct the loss function. First,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Bing Li

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a critical task that requires substantial annotated data, making it challenging in low-resource scenarios where label acquisition is expensive. While zero-shot and instruction-tuned approaches have made…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Nanda Kumar Rengarajan , Jun Yan , Chun Wang

Named-entity recognition (NER) is a task that typically requires large annotated datasets, which limits its applicability across domains with varying entity definitions. This paper addresses few-shot NER, aiming to transfer knowledge to new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Ayoub Hammal , Benno Uthayasooriyar , Caio Corro

Nested named entity recognition identifies entities contained within other entities, but requires expensive multi-level annotation. While flat NER corpora exist abundantly, nested resources remain scarce. We investigate whether models can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Igor Rozhkov , Natalia Loukachevitch

Unsupervised learning of low-dimensional, semantic representations of words and entities has recently gained attention. In this paper we describe the Semantic Entity Retrieval Toolkit (SERT) that provides implementations of our previously…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Christophe Van Gysel , Maarten de Rijke , Evangelos Kanoulas

Zero-shot text learning enables text classifiers to handle unseen classes efficiently, alleviating the need for task-specific training data. A simple approach often relies on comparing embeddings of query (text) to those of potential…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Tassallah Abdullahi , Ritambhara Singh , Carsten Eickhoff

Named entity recognition (NER) identifies typed entity mentions in raw text. While the task is well-established, there is no universally used tagset: often, datasets are annotated for use in downstream applications and accordingly only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Xiao Huang , Li Dong , Elizabeth Boschee , Nanyun Peng

Named entity recognition (NER) is one of the best studied tasks in natural language processing. However, most approaches are not capable of handling nested structures which are common in many applications. In this paper we introduce a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Joseph Fisher , Andreas Vlachos

Supervised named entity recognition (NER) in the biomedical domain depends on large sets of annotated texts with the given named entities. The creation of such datasets can be time-consuming and expensive, while extraction of new entities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Miloš Košprdić , Nikola Prodanović , Adela Ljajić , Bojana Bašaragin , Nikola Milošević

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a crucial upstream task in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Traditional tag scheme approaches offer a single recognition that does not meet the needs of many downstream tasks such as coreference…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Wendong He , Yizhen Shao , Pingjian Zhang

Knowledge graph entity typing (KGET) is a task to predict the missing entity types in knowledge graphs (KG). Previously, KG embedding (KGE) methods tried to solve the KGET task by introducing an auxiliary relation, 'hasType', to model the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Yun-Cheng Wang , Xiou Ge , Bin Wang , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Neural network approaches to Named-Entity Recognition reduce the need for carefully hand-crafted features. While some features do remain in state-of-the-art systems, lexical features have been mostly discarded, with the exception of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Abbas Ghaddar , Philippe Langlais