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Proposed experiments for obtaining empirical evidence for a quantum description of gravity in a table-top setting focus on detecting quantum information signatures, such as entanglement or non-Gaussianity production, in gravitationally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Thomas Strasser , Marios Christodoulou , Richard Howl , Caslav Brukner

It has long been thought that observing distinctive traces of quantum gravity in a laboratory setting is effectively impossible, since gravity is so much weaker than all the other familiar forces in particle physics. But the quantum gravity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Nick Huggett , Niels Linnemann , Mike Schneider

Quantum information concepts and quantum technologies have opened the prospect to probe quantum gravity in table-top experiments. Many proposals rely on witnessing entanglement generation as a means to probe whether gravity is a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Konstantin Beyer , M. S. Kim , Igor Pikovski

The search for a theory of quantum gravity is the most fundamental problem in all of theoretical physics, but there are as yet no experimental results at all to guide this endeavor. What seems to be needed is a pragmatic way to test if…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-23 Johan Hansson , Stephane Francois

Recently there has been a great deal of interest in tabletop experiments intended to exhibit the quantum nature of gravity by demonstrating that it can induce entanglement. We argue that these experiments also provide new information about…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Emily Adlam

Despite almost a century's worth of study, it is still unclear how general relativity (GR) and quantum theory (QT) should be unified into a consistent theory. The conventional approach is to retain the foundational principles of QT, such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Richard Howl , Roger Penrose , Ivette Fuentes

Unifying quantum theory and general relativity is the holy grail of contemporary physics. Nonetheless, the lack of experimental evidence driving this process led to a plethora of mathematical models with a substantial impossibility of…

Witnessing non-classicality in the gravitational field has been claimed to be practically impossible. This constitutes a deep problem, which has even lead some researchers to question whether gravity should be quantised, due to the weakness…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Chiara Marletto , Vlatko Vedral

We propose relativistic tests of quantum gravity using the gravitational self-interaction of photons in a cavity. We demonstrate that this interaction results in a number of quantum gravitational signatures in the quantum state of the light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Zain Mehdi , Joseph J. Hope , Simon A. Haine

A promising route to testing quantum gravity in the laboratory is to look for gravitationally-induced entanglement (GIE) between two or more quantum matter systems. Proposals for such tests have principally used microsolid systems, with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Richard Howl , Nathan Cooper , Lucia Hackermüller

We explore the possibility of testing the quantum nature of the gravitational field with an ensemble of ultra-cold atoms. The use of many microscopic particles may circumvent some of the experimental obstacles encountered in recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Simon A. Haine

The mutual conceptual incompatibility between GR and QM/QFT is generally seen as the most essential motivation for the development of a theory of Quantum Gravity (QG). It leads to the insight that, if gravity is a fundamental interaction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Reiner Hedrich

The inclusion of gravitation within the framework of quantum theory remains one of the most prominent open problem in physics. To date, the absence of empirical evidence hampers conclusions regarding the fundamental nature of gravity --…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Bin Yan

Recently proposed ``table-top tests of quantum gravity'' involve creating, separating and recombining superpositions of masses at non-relativistic speeds. The general expectation is that these generate superpositions of gravitational fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Adrian Kent

We introduce a novel measure to quantify the non-Gaussian character of a quantum state: the quantum relative entropy between the state under examination and a reference Gaussian state. We analyze in details the properties of our measure and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Marco G. Genoni , Matteo G. A. Paris , Konrad Banaszek

Full reconstruction of quantum states from measurement samples is often a prohibitively complex task, both in terms of the experimental setup and the scaling of the sample size with the system. This motivates the relatively easier task of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Clara Wassner , Jack Davis , Sacha Cerf , Ulysse Chabaud , Francesco Arzani

In order to test the quantum nature of gravity, it is essential to explore the construction of classical gravity theories that are as consistent with experiments as possible. In particular, the classical gravity field must receive input…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Daisuke Miki , Youka Kaku , Yubao Liu , Yiqiu Ma , Yanbei Chen

In a recent series of publications we have started to investigate possible points of contact between the canonical (CQG) and the asymptotically safe (ASQG) approach to quantum gravity, despite the fact that the CQG approach is exclusively…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Renata Ferrero , Thomas Thiemann

The task of testing whether quantum theory applies to all physical systems and all scales requires considering situations where a quantum probe interacts with another system that need not obey quantum theory in full. Important examples…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Gaurav Bhole , Jonathan A. Jones , Chiara Marletto , Vlatko Vedral

As is well known, the universally accepted theory as quantum gravity (QG) doesn't exist. One of the main reasons for that is that quantized general relativity is perturbatively nonrenormalizable. But there are several theories whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Tsuneyama
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