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In this letter we report on an all optical-fibre approach to the synthesis of ultra-low noise microwave signals by photodetection of femtosecond laser pulses. We use a cascade of Mach-Zehnder fibre interferometers to realize stable and…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Haboucha , W. Zhang , T. Li , M Lours , A. N. Luiten , Y. Le Coq , G. Santarelli

Traditional approaches to optical matter often involve complex illumination fields with costly and unstable setups, requiring strong gradient forces, high-intensity laser spots that could harm samples, and substrate support. For binding,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Ricardo Martin Abraham-Ekeroth , Dani Torrent

High-quality frequency references are the cornerstones in position, navigation and timing applications of both scientific and commercial domains. Optomechanical oscillators, with direct coupling to continuous-wave light and…

We demonstrate the first active optical isolator and circulator implemented in a linear and reciprocal material platform using commercial Mach-Zehnder modulators. In a proof-of-principle experiment based on single-mode…

We demonstrate a z-axis accelerometer which uses waveguided light to sense proof mass displacement. The accelerometer consists of two stacked rings (one fixed and one suspended above it) forming an optical ring resonator. As the upper ring…

光学 · 物理学 2012-03-19 David N. Hutchison , Sunil A. Bhave

In photonic quantum applications, optical routers are required to handle single photons with low loss, high speed, and preservation of their quantum states. Single-photon routing with maintained polarization states is particularly important…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Pengfei Wang , Soyoung Baek , Keiichi Edamatsu , Fumihiro Kaneda

Intensive light pulse interaction with a dense resonant medium is considered. The possibilities of optical switching and pulse compression at realistic parameters of the medium are analyzed. Pulse shape transformation in different photonic…

光学 · 物理学 2009-08-27 Denis Novitsky

Progress in high-performance computing demands significant advances in memory technology. Among novel memory technologies that promise efficient device operation on a sub-ns timescale, resistance switching between charge ordered phases of…

We report on the demonstration of a femtosecond all-optical modulator providing, without nonlinearity and therefore at arbitrarily low intensity, ultrafast light-by-light control. The device engages the coherent interaction of optical waves…

The next generation of atomic frequency standards based on an ensemble of neutral atoms or a single-ion will provide very stringent tests in metrology, applied and fundamental physics requiring a new step in very precise control of external…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-07 T. Zanon-Willette , M. Minissale , V. I. Yudin , A. V. Taichenachev

Optical circulators are important components of modern day communication technology. With their ability to route photons directionally, these nonreciprocal elements provide useful functionality in photonic circuits and offer prospects for…

We study theoretically and experimentally the influence of temporally shaping the light pulses in an atom interferometer, with a focus on the phase response of the interferometer. We show that smooth light pulse shapes allow rejecting high…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Bess Fang , Nicolas Mielec , Denis Savoie , Matteo Altorio , Arnaud Landragin , Remi Geiger

An understanding of pulsar timing noise offers the potential to improve the timing precision of a large number of pulsars as well as facilitating our understanding of pulsar magnetospheres. For some sources, timing noise is attributable to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-07 B. Shaw , B. W. Stappers , P. Weltevrede

Low dose, high contrast x-ray imaging is of general interest in medical diagnostic applications. X-ray Mach-Zehnder interferometers using collimated synchrotron beams demonstrate the highest levels of phase contrast under a given exposure…

All-optical switching based on optical nonlinearity must undergo complex processes of light-mater interaction in atom and electron scale, so a relative high power and long response time is required, that construct main bottlenecks in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Xiaoming Liu , Ji Zhou , Natalia Litchinitser , Jingbo Sun

Noise reduction is one the most important and still active research topic in low-level image processing due to its high impact on object detection and scene understanding for computer vision systems. Recently, we can observe a substantial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Krystian Radlak , Lukasz Malinski , Bogdan Smolka

Quantum noise suppression and phase-sensitive modulation of continuously variable in vacuum and squeezed fields in a hybrid resonant cavity system are investigated theoretically. Multiple dark windows similar to electromagnetic induction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Ke Di , Shuai Tan , Liyong Wang , Anyu Cheng , Xi Wang , Yuming Sun , Junqi Guo , Yu Liu , Jiajia Du

Recently we have shown a system developed to precisely control the laser pulse timing of excimer lasers [1]. The electronic circuit based on an embedded microcontroller and utilized the natural jitter noise of the laser pulse generation to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Robert Mingesz , Angela Barna , Zoltan Gingl , Janos Mellar

Noise is a major issue while transferring images through all kinds of electronic communication. One of the most common noise in electronic communication is an impulse noise which is caused by unstable voltage. In this paper, the comparison…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-09 Suman Shrestha

Programming photonic integrated hardware often reveals as a challenging task because of the presence of non-idealities in the photonic chip. These include fabrication imper- fections and parasitic effects such as thermal crosstalk, which…