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相关论文: Learning to Segment the Tail

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Vanilla models for object detection and instance segmentation suffer from the heavy bias toward detecting frequent objects in the long-tailed setting. Existing methods address this issue mostly during training, e.g., by re-sampling or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Tai-Yu Pan , Cheng Zhang , Yandong Li , Hexiang Hu , Dong Xuan , Soravit Changpinyo , Boqing Gong , Wei-Lun Chao

Real-world data are long-tailed, the lack of tail samples leads to a significant limitation in the generalization ability of the model. Although numerous approaches of class re-balancing perform well for moderate class imbalance problems,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yanbiao Ma , Licheng Jiao , Fang Liu , Shuyuan Yang , Xu Liu , Puhua Chen

The conventional detectors tend to make imbalanced classification and suffer performance drop, when the distribution of the training data is severely skewed. In this paper, we propose to use the mean classification score to indicate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Chengjian Feng , Yujie Zhong , Weilin Huang

Despite the previous success of object analysis, detecting and segmenting a large number of object categories with a long-tailed data distribution remains a challenging problem and is less investigated. For a large-vocabulary classifier,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Jialian Wu , Liangchen Song , Tiancai Wang , Qian Zhang , Junsong Yuan

Loss reweighting is a widely used strategy for long-tailed classification, but existing reweighting strategies often rely on heuristics and rarely define a well-specified target. Inspired by Neural Collapse (NC), the ideal simplex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jinping Wang , Zixin Tong , Zhiwu Xie , Zhiqiang Gao

Learning-based solutions for long-tailed recognition face difficulties in generalizing on balanced test datasets. Due to imbalanced data prior, the learned \textit{a posteriori} distribution is biased toward the most frequent (head)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 S Divakar Bhat , Amit More , Mudit Soni , Surbhi Agrawal

Low-shot visual learning---the ability to recognize novel object categories from very few examples---is a hallmark of human visual intelligence. Existing machine learning approaches fail to generalize in the same way. To make progress on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Bharath Hariharan , Ross Girshick

The imbalanced distribution of long-tailed data presents a considerable challenge for deep learning models, as it causes them to prioritize the accurate classification of head classes but largely disregard tail classes. The biased decision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Mengke Li , Zhikai Hu , Yang Lu , Weichao Lan , Yiu-ming Cheung , Hui Huang

Long-tailed data is still a big challenge for deep neural networks, even though they have achieved great success on balanced data. We observe that vanilla training on long-tailed data with cross-entropy loss makes the instance-rich head…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Mengke Li , Yiu-ming Cheung , Yang Lu

Continual learning (CL) with long-tailed data distributions remains a critical challenge for real-world AI systems, where models must sequentially adapt to new classes while retaining knowledge of old ones, despite severe class imbalance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Hao Dai , Chong Tang , Jagmohan Chauhan

This report introduces the technical details of the team FuXi-Fresher for LVIS Challenge 2021. Our method focuses on the problem in following two aspects: the long-tail distribution and the segmentation quality of mask and boundary. Based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 WeiFu Fu , CongChong Nie , Ting Sun , Jun Liu , TianLiang Zhang , Yong Liu

Few-shot segmentation (FSS) aims to segment unseen classes given only a few annotated samples. Existing methods suffer the problem of feature undermining, i.e. potential novel classes are treated as background during training phase. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Lihe Yang , Wei Zhuo , Lei Qi , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao

The rehearsal strategy is widely used to alleviate the catastrophic forgetting problem in class incremental learning (CIL) by preserving limited exemplars from previous tasks. With imbalanced sample numbers between old and new classes, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Xiuwei Chen , Xiaobin Chang

A two-stage training paradigm consisting of sequential pre-training and meta-training stages has been widely used in current few-shot learning (FSL) research. Many of these methods use self-supervised learning and contrastive learning to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Zhanyuan Yang , Jinghua Wang , Yingying Zhu

Unlike the case when using a balanced training dataset, the per-class recall (i.e., accuracy) of neural networks trained with an imbalanced dataset are known to vary a lot from category to category. The convention in long-tailed recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Yingxiao Du , Jianxin Wu

Continual learning and few-shot learning are important frontiers in progress toward broader Machine Learning (ML) capabilities. Recently, there has been intense interest in combining both. One of the first examples to do so was the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Gideon Kowadlo , Abdelrahman Ahmed , Amir Mayan , David Rawlinson

Significant effort has been recently devoted to modeling visual relations. This has mostly addressed the design of architectures, typically by adding parameters and increasing model complexity. However, visual relation learning is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Alakh Desai , Tz-Ying Wu , Subarna Tripathi , Nuno Vasconcelos

Long-tailed classification poses a challenge due to its heavy imbalance in class probabilities and tail-sensitivity risks with asymmetric misprediction costs. Recent attempts have used re-balancing loss and ensemble methods, but they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Bolian Li , Ruqi Zhang

Imbalanced classification datasets pose significant challenges in machine learning, often leading to biased models that perform poorly on underrepresented classes. With the rise of foundation models, recent research has focused on the full,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Nakul Sharma

How to estimate the uncertainty of a given model is a crucial problem. Current calibration techniques treat different classes equally and thus implicitly assume that the distribution of training data is balanced, but ignore the fact that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Jiahao Chen , Bing Su