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Second harmonic generation microscopy (SHG) is a powerful imaging modality which has found applications in investigating both biological and synthetic nanostructures. Like all optical microscopy techniques, the resolution of SHG is limited…

Many circumstellar dust scattering regions have been detected and investigated with polarimetric imaging. However, the quantitative determination of the intrinsic polarization and of dust properties is difficult because of complex…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 H. M. Schmid , J. Ma

Matter-wave interferometry plays a significant role in scientific research and technological applications. While position-momentum phase-space squeezing has been demonstrated to increase the coherence of atom sources by reducing momentum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Yiftach Halevy , Yali Cina , Omer Feldman , David Groswasser , Yonathan Japha , Ron Folman

We designed and implemented a novel combination of a Sagnac-interferometer with a Mach-Zehnder interferometer for a source of polarization-entangled photons. The new versatile configuration does not require multi-wavelength polarization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Youn Seok Lee , Mengyu Xie , Ramy Tannous , Thomas Jennewein

The exploration of circumstellar environments by means of direct imaging to search for Earth-like exoplanets is one of the challenges of modern astronomy. One of the current limitations are evolving non-common path aberrations (NCPA) that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Steven P. Bos

When inverting solar spectra, image degradation effects that are present in the data are usually approximated or not considered. We develop a data reduction method that takes these issues into account and minimizes the resulting errors. By…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. van Noort

Wavefront sensing involves estimating the phase and intensity of light, enabling a wide range of imaging applications, from adaptive optics and astronomy to biomedical imaging. Since conventional image sensors can only measure the spatial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Nebiyou Yismaw , Vishwanath Saragadam , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan , M. Salman Asif

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a polarization--based steganographic scheme using partially polarized vector beams. In our approach, the spatially dependent polarization structure of the optical field serves as the carrier through…

We extend image scanning microscopy to second harmonic generation (SHG) by extracting the complex field amplitude of the second-harmonic beam. While the theory behind coherent image scanning microscopy (ISM) is known, an experimental…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Dekel Raanan , Man Suk Song , William A Tisdale , Dan Oron

We present a method to measure the vector-field light scattering of individual microscopic objects. The polarization-dependent optical field images are measured with quantitative phase imaging at the sample plane, and then numerically…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Jaehwang Jung , Jinhyung Kim , Min-kyo Seo , YongKeun Park

The Sagnac Interferometer has historically been used for detecting non-reciprocal phenomena, such as rotation. We demonstrate an apparatus in which this technique is employed for high resolution measurements of the Magneto-Optical Polar…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alexander Fried , Martin Fejer , Aharon Kapitulnik

Experimental insight into the elementary processes underlying charge transfer across interfaces has blossomed with the wide-spread availability of ultra-high vacuum set-ups that allow the preparation and characterization of solid surfaces…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Zhipeng Huang , Tobias Roos , Yujin Tong , R. Kramer Campen

Polarization-encoded free-space Quantum Communication requires a quantum state source featuring fast polarization modulation, long-term stability and a low intrinsic error rate. Here we present a source based on a Sagnac interferometer and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Marco Avesani , Costantino Agnesi , Andrea Stanco , Giuseppe Vallone , Paolo Villoresi

The greater confinement of light that is possible in photonic crystal fibres leads to a greater effective nonlin- earity, which promises to yield greater quantum squeezing than is possible in standard optical fibre. However, experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Morgan J. Tacey , Joel F. Corney

The survival of time-reversal symmetry in the presence of strong multiple scattering lies at the heart of some of the most robust interference effects of light in complex media. Here, the use of time-reversed light paths for imaging in…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Jesse Dykes , Zeina Nazer , Allard P. Mosk , Otto L. Muskens

Spatial light modulators are versatile devices employed in a vast range of applications to modify the transverse phase or amplitude profile of an incident light beam. Most experiments are designed to use a specific polarization which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-06 G. Barreto Lemos , J. O. de Almeida , S. P. Walborn , P. H. Souto Ribeiro , M. Hor-Meyll

Surface plasmon polariton (SPP) as a bounded mode on a metal/dielectric interface intrinsically has a definite transverse magnetic (TM) polarization that usually lacks further manipulations. However, the in-plane longitudinal components of…

光学 · 物理学 2014-05-07 L. Li , T. Li , X. M. Tang , S. M. Wang , Q. J. Wang , S. N. Zhu

We propose a simple scheme of degenerate spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in nonlinear metasurfaces or photonic crystal slabs with quasi-guided modes. It employs a band crossing between P- and S-polarized quasi-guided mode…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Tetsuyuki Ochiai

Nonlinear optical generation has been a well-established way to realize frequency conversion in nonlinear optics, whereas previous studies were just focusing on the scalar light fields. Here we report a concise yet efficient experiment to…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Li Zhang , Fei Lin , Xiaodong Qiu , Lixiang Chen

Operational since 2002 on-board the INTEGRAL observatory, the SPI spectrometer can be used to perform polarization measurements in the hard X-ray/soft gamma-ray domain (~ 130 keV - 8 MeV). However, this phenomenon is complex to measure at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 E. Jourdain , J. P. Roques , M. Chauvin , D. J. Clark