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We study dualities between classes of relational topological structures, given by Hom-functors. We show that there exists a 2-element structure with infinitely many relations, which reconstructs all other structures generated by a 2-element…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-12-18 Wiesław Kubiś , Krzysztof Pszczoła

Strange stars ought to exist in the universe according to the strange quark matter hypothesis, which states that matter made of roughly equal numbers of up, down, and strange quarks could be the true ground state of baryonic matter rather…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Shu-Hua Yang , Chun-Mei Pi , Xiao-Ping Zheng , Fridolin Weber

We provide a canonical decomposition for a class of bipartite grafts known as combs. As every bipartite graft is a recursive combination of combs, our results provides a canonical decomposition for general bipartite grafts. Our new…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-20 Nanao Kita

We settle the existence of certain "anti-magic" cubes using combinatorial block designs and graph decompositions to align a handful of small examples.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-24 Peter Dukes , Joanna Niezen

We study a notion of potential isomorphism, where two structures are said to be potentially isomorphic if they are isomorphic in some generic extension that preserves stationary sets and does not add new sets of cardinality less than the…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alex Hellsten , Tapani Hyttinen , Saharon Shelah

We study additively graceful labelings of signed graphs on stars and double stars. While the case of signed stars is straightforward, the problem becomes significantly more intricate for signed double stars. We obtain a characterization of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-24 Brian DSouza , Jessica Pereira

Homomorphism duality pairs play crucial role in the theory of relational structures and in the Constraint Satisfaction Problem. The case where both classes are finite is fully characterized. The case when both side are infinite seems to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-04 Péter L. Erdős , Dömötör Pálvölgyi , Claude Tardif , Gábor Tardos

Abelian categories provide a self-dual axiomatic context for establishing homomorphism theorems (such as the isomorphism theorems and homological diagram lemmas) for abelian groups, and more generally, modules. In this paper we describe a…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-06-23 Amartya Goswami , Zurab Janelidze

Farkas established that a system of linear inequalities has a solution if and only if we cannot obtain a contradiction by taking a linear combination of the inequalities. We state and formally prove several Farkas-like theorems over…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-18 Martin Dvorak , Vladimir Kolmogorov

Four constructions result from a desire to create enhancements to Cantor's infinite real set cardinality. Each continues to keep Cantor's cardinality formulation in place while providing new comparisons of arbitrary infinite sets. To…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-24 William Johnston

In this note, we propose a simple-looking but broad conjecture about star-algebras over the field of real numbers. The conjecture enables many matrix decompositions to be represented by star-algebras and star-ideals. This paper is written…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-08-10 Ran Gutin

In Chapter 1 we fully characterise pairs of finite graphs which form a gap in the full homomorphism order. This leads to a simple proof of the existence of generalised duality pairs. We also discuss how such results can be carried to…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-04 Yangjing Long

This is the second in a series of three notes on an investigation into core regular double Stone algebras, CRDSA, which are meant to be read in order. This note begins our investigation of duality for CRDSA through bi-topological spaces.…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-09-25 Daniel J. Clouse

Structures based on polarities have been used to provide relational semantics for propositional logics that are modelled algebraically by non-distributive lattices with additional operators. This article develops a first order notion of…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-11-08 Robert Goldblatt

In a recent paper, Amini et al. introduce a general framework to prove duality theorems between special decompositions and their dual combinatorial object. They thus unify all known ad-hoc proofs in one single theorem. While this…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-10-20 Laurent Lyaudet , Frédéric Mazoit , Stephan Thomasse

A new and extensive formalism is developed for monads and galaxies in non-standard enlargements. It is shown that monads and galaxies can be manipulated using order-preserving and order-reversing set-to-set maps, and that set properties…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-06-12 Niels Charlier , Hans Vernaeve

Structures of commuting semigroups of isometries under certain additional assumptions like double commutativity or dual double commutativity are found.

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-06-27 Tirthankar Bhattacharyya , Shubham Rastogi , Vijaya Kumar U

Many fundamental questions in additive number theory (such as Goldbach's conjecture, Fermat's last theorem, and the Twin Primes conjecture) can be expressed in the language of sum and difference sets. As a typical pair of elements…

数论 · 数学 2014-01-14 Thao Do , Archit Kulkarni , Steven J. Miller , David Moon , Jake Wellens

In this paper we take some classical ideas from commutative algebra, mostly ideas involving duality, and apply them in algebraic topology. To accomplish this we interpret properties of ordinary commutative rings in such a way that they can…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. G. Dwyer , J. P. C. Greenlees , S. Iyengar

From a logical point of view, Stone duality for Boolean algebras relates theories in classical propositional logic and their collections of models. The theories can be seen as presentations of Boolean algebras, and the collections of models…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-07-01 Steve Awodey , Henrik Forssell