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Modern analytical pipelines routinely deploy multiple deep learning and retrieval models that rely on approximate nearest-neighbor (ANN) indexes to support efficient similarity-based search. While many state-of-the-art ANN-indexes are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Omar Shahbaz Khan , Gylfi Þór Guðmundsson , Björn Þór Jónsson

Approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS) is a fundamental building block in information retrieval with graph-based indices being the current state-of-the-art and widely used in the industry. Recent advances in graph-based indices have…

Mixup is a data augmentation technique that enhances model generalization by interpolating between data points using a mixing ratio $\lambda$ in the image domain. Recently, the concept of mixup has been adapted to the graph domain through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Weigang Lu , Ziyu Guan , Wei Zhao , Yaming Yang , Yibing Zhan , Yiheng Lu , Dapeng Tao

Defending community-owned cyber space requires community-based efforts. Large-scale network observations that uphold the highest regard for privacy are key to protecting our shared cyberspace. Deployment of the necessary network sensors…

Graphs are often used to model relationships between entities. The identification and visualization of clusters in graphs enable insight discovery in many application areas, such as life sciences and social sciences. Force-directed graph…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Nora Al-Naami , Nicolas Médoc , Matteo Magnani , Mohammad Ghoniem

Graph embedding techniques have been increasingly deployed in a multitude of different applications that involve learning on non-Euclidean data. However, existing graph embedding models either fail to incorporate node attribute information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Chenhui Deng , Zhiqiang Zhao , Yongyu Wang , Zhiru Zhang , Zhuo Feng

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are increasingly becoming the favorite method for graph learning. They exploit the semi-supervised nature of deep learning, and they bypass computational bottlenecks associated with traditional graph learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Mashaan Alshammari , John Stavrakakis , Adel F. Ahmed , Masahiro Takatsuka

When training transformers on graph-structured data, incorporating information about the underlying topology is crucial for good performance. Topological masking, a type of relative position encoding, achieves this by upweighting or…

Very large volumes of spatial data increasingly become available and demand effective management. While there has been decades of research on spatial data management, few works consider the current state of commodity hardware, having…

Subgraph listing is a fundamental problem in graph theory and has wide applications in areas like sociology, chemistry, and social networks. Modern graphs can usually be large-scale as well as highly dynamic, which challenges the efficiency…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Xun Jian , Yue Wang , Xiayu Lei , Yanyan Shen , Lei Chen

Sequence alignment is a fundamental process in computational biology which identifies regions of similarity in biological sequences. With the exponential growth in the volume of data in bioinformatics databases, the time, processing power,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Nasrin Akbari , Mehdi Modarressi , Alireza Khadem

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are emerging for machine learning research on graph-structured data. GNNs achieve state-of-the-art performance on many tasks, but they face scalability challenges when it comes to real-world applications that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Shichang Zhang , Atefeh Sohrabizadeh , Cheng Wan , Zijie Huang , Ziniu Hu , Yewen Wang , Yingyan , Lin , Jason Cong , Yizhou Sun

A large number of real-world networks include multiple types of nodes and edges. Graph Neural Network (GNN) emerged as a deep learning framework to generate node and graph embeddings for downstream machine learning tasks. However, popular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Ziynet Nesibe Kesimoglu , Serdar Bozdag

Unsupervised graph representation learning aims to learn low-dimensional node embeddings without supervision while preserving graph topological structures and node attributive features. Previous graph neural networks (GNN) require a large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Yanqiao Zhu , Yichen Xu , Feng Yu , Shu Wu , Liang Wang

Recently, motivated by real applications, a major research direction in graph neural networks (GNNs) is to explore deeper structures. For instance, the graph connectivity is not always consistent with the label distribution (e.g., the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Lecheng Zheng , Dongqi Fu , Ross Maciejewski , Jingrui He

Current modularity-based community detection algorithms attempt to find cluster memberships that maximize modularity within a fixed graph topology. Diverging from this conventional approach, our work introduces a novel strategy that employs…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Yongyu Wang , Shiqi Hao , Xiaoyang Wang , Xiaotian Zhuang

Finding vertex-to-vertex correspondences in real-world graphs is a challenging task with applications in a wide variety of domains. Structural matching based on graphs connectivities has attracted considerable attention, while the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Raphaël Candelier

Graph alignment aims at finding the vertex correspondence between two correlated graphs, a task that frequently occurs in graph mining applications such as social network analysis. Attributed graph alignment is a variant of graph alignment,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Ziao Wang , Ning Zhang , Weina Wang , Lele Wang

Subgraph counting aims to count the occurrences of a subgraph template T in a given network G. The basic problem of computing structural properties such as counting triangles and other subgraphs has found applications in diverse domains.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Langshi Chen , Jiayu Li , Ariful Azad , Lei Jiang , Madhav Marathe , Anil Vullikanti , Andrey Nikolaev , Egor Smirnov , Ruslan Israfilov , Judy Qiu

In this paper, we propose a depth-first search (DFS) algorithm for searching maximum matchings in general graphs. Unlike blossom shrinking algorithms, which store all possible alternative alternating paths in the super-vertices shrunk from…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Tony T. Lee , Bojun Lu , Hanli Chu