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相关论文: Purveyors of fine halos. II. Chemodynamical associ…

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We report the results of an unsupervised decomposition of the local stellar halo in the chemo-dynamical space spanned by the abundance measurements from APOGEE DR17 and GALAH DR3. In our Gaussian Mixture Model, only four independent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 G. C. Myeong , Vasily Belokurov , David S. Aguado , N. Wyn Evans , Nelson Caldwell , James Bradley

We have compiled a sample of 699 stars from the recent literature with detailed chemical abundance information (spanning -4.2 < [Fe/H] < +0.3), and we compute their space velocities and Galactic orbital parameters. We identify members of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ian U. Roederer

$Context$. The assembly history experienced by the Milky Way is currently being unveiled thanks to the data provided by the $Gaia$ mission. It is likely that the globular cluster system of our Galaxy has followed a similarly intricate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Davide Massari , Helmer H. Koppelman , Amina Helmi

Context: Chemical element abundances for distant Galactic globular clusters (GCs) hold important clues to the origin of the Milky Way halo and its substructures. Aims: We study the chemical composition of red giant stars in Pal 4 - one of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Andreas Koch , Patrick Côté

The present-day chemical and dynamical properties of the Milky Way are signatures of the Galaxy's formation and evolution. Using a self consistent chemodynamical evolution code we examine these properties within the currently favoured…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. B. Brook , D. Kawata , B. K. Gibson , C. Flynn

We report on the very low $\alpha$-element abundances of a group of metal-poor stars with high orbital energy and with large retrograde motion in the Milky Way halo, whose excess has been reported recently from metallicity and kinematics.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Tadafumi Matsuno , Wako Aoki , Takuma Suda

Recent analysis of the second data release of Gaia has revealed a number of new stellar streams surrounding the Milky Way. It has been suggested that one of these streams, Gj\"oll, is associated with the globular cluster NGC 3201, but thus…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 T. T. Hansen , A. H. Riley , L. E. Strigari , J. L. Marshall , P. S. Ferguson , J. Zepeda , C. Sneden

The assembly process of our Galaxy can be retrieved using the motions and chemistry of individual stars. Chemo-dynamical studies of the nearby halo have long hinted at the presence of multiple components such as streams, clumps, duality and…

An all high-latitude sky survey for cool carbon giant stars in the Galactic halo has revealed 75 such stars, of which the majority are new detections. Of these, more than half are clustered on a Great Circle on the sky which intersects the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rodrigo Ibata , Geraint F. Lewis , Michael Irwin , Edward Totten , Thomas Quinn

Context: Globular clusters (GCs) in the outer halo are important probes of the composition and origin of the Galactic stellar halo. Aims: We derive chemical element abundance ratios in red giants belonging to the remote (R~90 kpc) GC Pal 3…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andreas Koch , Patrick Côté , Andrew McWilliam

In a framework where galaxies form hierarchically, extended stellar haloes are predicted to be an ubiquitous feature around Milky Way-like galaxies and to consist mainly of the shredded stellar component of smaller galactic systems. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 G. Battaglia , P. North , P. Jablonka , M. Shetrone , D. Minniti , M. Díaz , E. Starkenburg , M. Savoy

We present chemical abundances of 57 metal-poor stars that are likely constituents of the outer stellar halo in the Milky Way. Almost all of the sample stars have an orbit reaching a maximum vertical distance (Z_max) of >5 kpc above and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Ishigaki , M. Chiba , W. Aoki

Recent studies suggest that chemical abundances hold the key to disentangling halo substructure, providing a more reliable tracer than dynamics alone. We aim to probe the Milky Way stellar halo using high-dimensional chemical abundances…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Milan Quandt-Rodriguez , Sara Lucatello , Lorenzo Spina , Mario Pasquato , Marco Canducci

The fastest moving stars provide insight into several fundamental properties of the Galaxy, including the escape velocity as a function of Galactocentric radius, the total mass, and the nature and frequency of stellar encounters with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Keith Hawkins , Rosemary F. G. Wyse

In order to investigate the origin of multiple stellar populations in the halo and bulge of the Milky Way, we have constructed chemical evolution models for the low-mass proto-Galactic subsystems such as globular clusters (GCs). Unlike…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Jaeyeon Kim , Young-Wook Lee

Previous studies based on the analysis of Gaia DR2 data have revealed that accreted stars, possibly originating from a single progenitor satellite, are a significant component of the halo of our Galaxy, potentially constituting most of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 P. Di Matteo , M. Haywood , M. D. Lehnert , D. Katz , S. Khoperskov , O. N. Snaith , A. Gómez , N. Robichon

The halo of the Milky Way has long been hypothesized to harbour significant amounts of merger debris. This view has been supported over more than a decade by wide-field photometric surveys which have revealed the outer halo to be lumpy. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Helmer H. Koppelman , Amina Helmi , Davide Massari , Sebastian Roelenga , Ulrich Bastian

The differences in the relationships between the physical parameters and the chemical-element abundances in accreted globular star clusters and those formed inside the Galaxy have been investigated. The information on the supposed formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 V. A. Marsakov , V. V. Koval' , M. L. Gozha

NGC1851 is surrounded by a stellar component that extends more than ten times beyond the tidal radius. Although the nature of this stellar structure is not known, it has been suggested to be a sparse halo of stars or associated with a…

There are expected to be physical relationships between the globular clusters (GCs) and stellar substructures in the Milky Way, not all of which have yet been found. We search for such substructures from a combined halo sample of SDSS blue…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Zhen Yuan , Jiang Chang , Timothy C. Beers , Yang Huang