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An increasing amount of mobility data is being collected every day by different means, e.g., by mobile phone operators. This data is sometimes published after the application of simple anonymization techniques, which might lead to severe…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Vincent Primault , Sonia Ben Mokhtar , Lionel Brunie

Sharing location traces with context-aware service providers has privacy implications. Location-privacy preserving mechanisms, such as obfuscation, anonymization and cryptographic primitives, have been shown to have impractical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Vaibhav Kulkarni , Arielle Moro , Bertil Chapuis , Benoit Garbinato

Efficient management of on-demand delivery systems is essential for modern urban logistics, especially in densely populated cities with complex spatial layouts. This study introduces a novel, computer-supported cooperative framework that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Chengbo Zhang

Carpooling has the potential to transform itself into a mass transportation mode by abandoning its adherence to deterministic passenger-driver matching for door-to-door journeys, and by adopting instead stochastic matching on a network of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-01-05 Panayotis Papoutsis , Safa Fennia , Constant Bridon , Tarn Duong

Infomap clustering finds the community structures that minimize the expected description length of a random walk trajectory; algorithms for infomap clustering run fast in practice for large graphs. In this paper we leverage the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Seok-Hee Hong , Peter Eades , Marnijati Torkel , Ziyang Wang , David Chae , Sungpack Hong , Daniel Langerenken , Hassan Chafi

Localization is a key requirement for mobile robot autonomy and human-robot interaction. Vision-based localization is accurate and flexible, however, it incurs a high computational burden which limits its application on many…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-12-30 Ronald Clark , Sen Wang , Hongkai Wen , Niki Trigoni , Andrew Markham

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is crucial for many important applications. This problem is a great challenge because of complicated interactions among pedestrians. Previous methods model only the pairwise interactions between pedestrians,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Yanliang Zhu , Deheng Qian , Dongchun Ren , Huaxia Xia

This paper presents the problem of tracking intermittent and moving sources, i.e, sources that may change position when they are inactive. This issue is seldom explored, and most current tracking methods rely on spatial observations for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-16 Taous Iatariene , Alexandre Guérin , Romain Serizel

This study aims to propose an approach for spatiotemporal integration of bus transit, which enables users to change bus lines by paying a single fare. This could increase bus transit efficiency and, consequently, help to make this mode of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Júlio Borges , Altieris M. Peixoto , Thiago H. Silva , Anelise Munaretto , Ricardo Luders

Intersection scenarios provide the most complex traffic situations in Autonomous Driving and Driving Assistance Systems. Knowing where to stop in advance in an intersection is an essential parameter in controlling the longitudinal velocity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Runsheng Xu , Faezeh Tafazzoli , Li Zhang , Timo Rehfeld , Gunther Krehl , Arunava Seal

Motivated by earlier work and the developer of a new algorithm, the FollowerStopper, this article uses reachability analysis to verify the safety of the FollowerStopper algorithm, which is a controller designed for dampening stop- and-go…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-30 Fang-Chieh Chou , Marsalis Gibson , Rahul Bhadani , Alexandre M. Bayen , Jonathan Sprinkle

We study algorithms for matching user tracks, consisting of time-ordered location points, to paths in the road network. Previous work has focused on the scenario where the location data is linearly ordered and consists of fairly dense and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-09-14 Adel Javanmard , Maya Haridasan , Li Zhang

Early classification algorithms help users react faster to their machine learning model's predictions. Early warning systems in hospitals, for example, let clinicians improve their patients' outcomes by accurately predicting infections.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Thomas Hartvigsen , Walter Gerych , Jidapa Thadajarassiri , Xiangnan Kong , Elke Rundensteiner

In this work, we consider the problem of localizing multiple signal sources based on time-difference of arrival (TDOA) measurements. In the blind setting, in which the source signals are not known, the localization task is challenging due…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-18 Gabrielle Flood , Filip Elvander

Understanding human mobility is essential for applications ranging from urban planning to public health. Traditional mobility models such as flow networks and colocation matrices capture only pairwise interactions between discrete…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Prathyush Sambaturu , Bernardo Gutierrez , Moritz U. G. Kraemer

The need for efficient monitoring of spatio-temporal dynamics in large environmental applications, such as the water quality monitoring in rivers and lakes, motivates the use of robotic sensors in order to achieve sufficient spatial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Amarjeet Singh , Andreas Krause , Carlos Guestrin , William J. Kaiser

Accurately detecting and tracking pedestrians in 3D space is challenging due to large variations in rotations, poses and scales. The situation becomes even worse for dense crowds with severe occlusions. However, existing benchmarks either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Peishan Cong , Xinge Zhu , Feng Qiao , Yiming Ren , Xidong Peng , Yuenan Hou , Lan Xu , Ruigang Yang , Dinesh Manocha , Yuexin Ma

We study the problem of computing isochrones in road networks, where the objective is to identify the region that is reachable from a given source within a certain amount of time. While there is a wide range of practical applications for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Moritz Baum , Valentin Buchhold , Julian Dibbelt , Dorothea Wagner

Predicting individual mobility patterns is crucial across various applications. While current methods mainly focus on predicting the next location for personalized services like recommendations, they often fall short in supporting broader…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Zongyuan Huang , Weipeng Wang , Shaoyu Huang , Marta C. Gonzalez , Yaohui Jin , Yanyan Xu

Being able to identify service slowdowns is crucial to many operational problems. We study how to use observational congestion data to learn service slowdown in a multi-server system that uses adaptive congestion control mechanisms. We show…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Xu Kuang , Gal Mendelson