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Certification of nonlocality of quantum mechanics is an important fundamental test that typically requires prolonged data collection and is only revealed in an in-depth analysis. These features are often particularly exposed in hybrid…

We show that perfect quantum teleportation can be achieved with mixed photon polarization states when nonlocal memory effects influence the dynamics of the quantum system. The protocol is carried out with a pair of photons, whose initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Elsi-Mari Laine , Heinz-Peter Breuer , Jyrki Piilo

It has been proposed that photon-exchange effects in atom-photon interactions could lead to greatly enhanced optical nonlinearities. These might have widespread application (e.g. quantum information). Here we demonstrate experimentally that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. J. Resch , G. G. Lapaire , J. S. Lundeen , J. E. Sipe , A. M. Steinberg

The interaction of matter with quantum light leads to phenomena which cannot be explained by semiclassical approaches. Of particular interest are states with broad photon number distributions which allow processes with high-order Fock…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 H. Rose , D. V. Popolitova , O. V. Tikhonova , T. Meier , P. R. Sharapova

Many previous works on quantum photolithography are based on maximally-entangled states (MES). In this paper, we generalize the MES quantum photolithography to the case where two light beams share a $N$-photon nonmaximally-entangled state.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yan-Hui Wang , Le-Man Kuang

We demonstrate in theory and experiment the strict equivalence between nonclassical polarization and the entanglement of indistinguishable photons, thereby unifying these two phenomena that appear dissimilar at first sight. This allows us…

We investigate the nonlinear interaction between two photons in a single input pulse at an atomic two level nonlinearity. A one dimensional model for the propagation of light to and from the atom is used to describe the precise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Holger F. Hofmann , Kunihiro Kojima , Shigeki Takeuchi , Keiji Sasaki

The concept of a quantum structure underlying space has been proposed for quite some time, yet it has largely eluded direct observation. There is a prevailing notion that the minuscule effects stemming from quantum space could, under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Samuel Kováčik , Michaela Ďuríšková , Patrik Rusnák

We investigate direct observation of quantum nonlocality without reference to theoretical models (including Bell theorem) except quantum mechanics, with a bipartite polarization-entangled state in which one photon immediately reduces into a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Boya Xie , Peng Yang , Guanyang Zhang , Lei Nie , Zhongsheng Zhai , Xuanze Wang , Sheng Feng

We propose an optimal nonlocal entanglement concentration protocol (ECP) for multi-photon systems in a partially entangled pure state, resorting to the projection measurement on an additional photon. One party in quantum communication first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-10 Fu-Guo Deng

"action at a distance" is a weird concept in quantum theory which people always avoid mentioning in most occasions. In this work, without involving any concept about "action at a distance", we naturally construct a physical structure that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Ze Wu , Ming-jun Shi

We provide a complete and exact quantum description of coherent light scattering in a one-dimensional multi-mode transmission line coupled to a two-level emitter. Using recently developed scattering approach we discuss transmission…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Mikhail Pletyukhov , Vladimir Gritsev

We address nonlocality of continuous variable systems in the presence of dissipation and noise. Three nonlocality tests have been considered, based on the measurement of displaced-parity, field-quadrature and pseudospin-operator,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stefano Olivares , Matteo G. A. Paris

We present an efficient architecture for quantum repeaters based on single-photon sources in combination with quantum memories for photons. Errors inherent to previous repeater protocols using photon-pair sources are eliminated, leading to…

Quantum interconnects facilitate entanglement distribution between non-local computational nodes. For superconducting processors, microwave photons are a natural means to mediate this distribution. However, many existing architectures limit…

We investigate the quantum entanglement of the three modes associated with the three-photon states obtained by triple-photon generation in a phase-matched third-order nonlinear optical interaction. Although the second order processes have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 E. A. Rojas Gonzalez , A. Borne , B. Boulanger , J. A. Levenson , K. Bencheikh

We propose an efficient quantum key distribution scheme based on entanglement. The sender chooses pairs of photons in one of the two equivalent nonmaximally entangled states randomly, and sends a sequence of photons from each pair to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peng Xue , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Entanglement is a unique property of quantum systems and an essential resource for many quantum technologies. The ability to transfer or swap entanglement between systems is an important protocol in quantum information science. Entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Sofiane Merkouche , Valérian Thiel , Alex O. C. Davis , Brian J. Smith

Quantum entanglement is the basic resource for most quantum information schemes. A fundamental problem of using photonic states as carriers of quantum information is that they interact weakly with matter and that the interaction volume is…

For a wide range of applications a fast, non-destructive, remote, and sensitive identification of samples with predefined characteristics is preferred instead of their full characterization. Here, we report on the experimental…