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A numerical method for an inverse problem for an elliptic equation with the running source at multiple positions is presented. This algorithm does not rely on a good first guess for the solution. The so-called "approximate global…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Jianzhong Su , Michael V. Klibanov , Yueming Liu , Zhijin Lin , Natee Pantong , Hanli Liu

We study supersymmetric field theories in three space-time dimensions doped by various configurations of electric charges or magnetic fluxes. These are supersymmetric avatars of impurity models. In the presence of additional sources such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Anson Hook , Shamit Kachru , Gonzalo Torroba

The dynamics of anisotropic particles in viscous flows underpin a wide range of processes in soft matter, microfluidics, and targeted drug delivery. Here, we investigate the motion of externally driven prolate and oblate spheroids suspended…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Aditya Bhowmik , Kevin Stratford , Oliver Henrich , Sumesh P. Thampi

We present the source separation framework SCARLET for multi-band images, which is based on a generalization of the Non-negative Matrix Factorization to alternative and several simultaneous constraints. Our approach describes the observed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Peter Melchior , Fred Moolekamp , Maximilian Jerdee , Robert Armstrong , Ai-Lei Sun , James Bosch , Robert Lupton

We predict the existence of large electric fields near the surface of superconducting bodies of ellipsoidal shape of dimensions comparable to the penetration depth. The electric field is quadrupolar in nature with significant corrections…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. E. Hirsch

Classical Coulomb systems at equilibrium, bounded by a plane dielectric wall, are studied. A general two-point charge correlation function is considered. Valid for any fixed position of one of the points, a new relation is found between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Jancovici , L. Šamaj

(Shortened due to character limit) This thesis consists of two parts. In part I we consider a discrepancy in the derivation of the electromagnetic self force for a point charge. In the point charge framework the self force can be defined as…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Michael R. Ferris

Wavelet frame systems are known to be effective in capturing singularities from noisy and degraded images. In this paper, we introduce a new edge driven wavelet frame model for image restoration by approximating images as piecewise smooth…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-26 Jae Kyu Choi , Bin Dong , Xiaoqun Zhang

Head pose estimation plays a vital role in various applications, e.g., driverassistance systems, human-computer interaction, virtual reality technology, and so on. We propose a novel geometry based algorithm for accurately estimating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Hui Yuan , Mengyu Li , Junhui Hou , Jimin Xiao

Surface properties of mixtures of charged platelike colloids and salt in contact with a charged planar wall are studied within density functional theory. The particles are modeled by hard cuboids with their edges constrained to be parallel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Ludger Harnau , S. Dietrich

Using the method of separation of variables and a new approach to calculations of the prolate spheroidal wave functions, we study the optical properties of very elongated (cigar-like) spheroidal particles. A comparison of extinction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N V Voshchinnikov , V G Farafonov

Interaction of waves with point and line defects are usually described by $\delta$-function potentials supported on points or lines. In two dimensions, the scattering problem for a finite collection of point defects or parallel line defects…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Hai V. Bui , Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

Image charge effect is a fundamental problem in electrostatics. However, a proper treatment at the continuum level for many-ion systems, such as electrolyte solutions or ionic liquids, remains an open theoretical question. Here, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Tingtao Zhou , Dorian Bruch , Zhen-Gang Wang

We present a procedure for fitting an ellipse to powder diffraction patterns recorded on a planar 2D detector, which uses the peak intensities as weights. This procedure works for complete and spotty diffraction rings. We outline all the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Michael L. Hart , Michael Drakopoulos

Predicting the pose of objects from a single image is an important but difficult computer vision problem. Methods that predict a single point estimate do not predict the pose of objects with symmetries well and cannot represent uncertainty.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 David M. Klee , Ondrej Biza , Robert Platt , Robin Walters

Image coaddition is one of the most basic operations that astronomers perform. In Paper~I, we presented the optimal ways to coadd images in order to detect faint sources and to perfrom flux measurements under the assumption that the noise…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Barak Zackay , Eran O. Ofek

A novel interferometric method - SLIVER (Super Localization by Image inVERsion interferometry) - is proposed for estimating the separation of two incoherent point sources with a mean squared error that does not deteriorate as the sources…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Ranjith Nair , Mankei Tsang

Black hole photon spheres or light rings are closely linked to astronomical phenomena, such as the gravitational waves and the shadow in spherically symmetric or axi-symmetric spacetime. In Cunha and Herdeiro [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 181101…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Shao-Wen Wei

The JWST has been collecting scientific data for over two years now. Scientists are now looking deeper into the data, which introduces the need to correct known systematic effects. Important limiting factors for the MIRI/MRS are the…

The Perspective-Three-Point Problem (P3P) is solved by first focusing on determining the directions of the lines through pairs of control points, relative to the camera, rather than the distances from the camera to the control points. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Michael Q. Rieck