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Protoplanetary discs are dynamic environments where the interplay between chemical processes and mass transport shapes the composition of gas and dust available for planet formation. We investigate the combined effects of volatile chemistry…

The mechanism through which meter-sized boulders grow to km-sized planetesimals in protoplanetary discs is a subject of active research, since it is critical for planet formation. To avoid spiralling into the protostar due to aerodynamic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 P. G. Gibbons , G. R. Mamatsashvili , W. K. M. Rice

We investigate the interaction of gas and dust in a protoplanetary disk in the presence of a massive planet using a new two-fluid hydrodynamics code. In view of future observations of planet-forming disks we focus on the condition for gap…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Garrelt Mellema

We present global hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations with mesh refinement of accreting planets embedded in protoplanetary disks (PPDs). The magnetized disk includes Ohmic resistivity that depends on the overlying mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Oliver Gressel , Richard P. Nelson , Neal J. Turner , Udo Ziegler

(Abridged) Near- to mid-IR observations of protoplanetary disks show that the inner regions (<10AU) are rich in small organic volatiles (e.g., C2H2 and HCN). Trends in the data suggest that disks around cooler stars (~3000K) are potentially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Catherine Walsh , Hideko Nomura , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Our recent N-body simulations of planetary system formation, incorporating models for the main physical processes thought to be important during the building of planets (i.e. gas disc evolution, migration, planetesimal/boulder accretion,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Gavin A. L. Coleman , Richard P. Nelson

The compositions of nascent planets depend on the compositions of their birth disks. In particular, the elemental compositions of Gas Giant gaseous envelopes depend on the elemental composition of the disk gas from which the envelope is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Karin I. Oberg , Edwin A. Bergin

Many protostellar disks show central cavities, rings, or spiral arms likely caused by low-mass stellar or planetary companions, yet few such features are conclusively tied to bodies embedded in the disks. We note that even small features on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Andrea Isella , Neal Turner

Giant planets embedded in circumstellar discs are expected to open gaps in these discs. We examine the vertical structure of the gap edges. We find that the planet excites spiral arms with significant (Mach number of a half) vertical motion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. G. Edgar , A. C. Quillen

We investigate the formation of hot and massive circumplanetary disks (CPDs) and the orbital evolution of satellites formed in these disks. Because of the comparatively small size-scale of the sub-disk, quick magnetic diffusion prevents the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Yuri I. Fujii , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Sanemichi Z. Takahashi , Oliver Gressel

We perform a series of 3D simulations to study the accretion of giant planet embedded in protoplanetary discs (PPDs) over gap-opening timescales. We find that the accretion mass flux mainly comes from the intermediate latitude above the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Ya-Ping Li , Yi-Xian Chen , Douglas N. C. Lin

We predict magnitudes for young planets embedded in transition discs, still affected by extinction due to material in the disc. We focus on Jupiter-size planets at a late stage of their formation, when the planet has carved a deep gap in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 E. Sanchis , G. Picogna , B. Ercolano , L. Testi , G. Rosotti

Over 50 circumbinary exoplanets have been discovered in recent years, with several of them being gas giants on wide orbits ($>10$AU). The aim of this work is to investigate whether these planets can form through circumbinary disc…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Matthew Teasdale , Dimitris Stamatellos

Using radiation hydrodynamics simulations, we explore the evolution of circumplanetary disks around wide-orbit proto-gas giants. At large distances from the star (~100 AU), gravitational instability followed by disk fragmentation can form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Megan Shabram , Aaron Boley

The radial-dependent positions of snowlines of abundant oxygen- and carbon-bearing molecules in protoplanetary discs will result in systematic radial variations in the C/O ratios in the gas and ice. This variation is proposed as a tracer of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Shota Notsu , Christian Eistrup , Catherine Walsh , Hideko Nomura

Protoplanets of Super-Earth sizes may get trapped in convergence zones for planetary migration and form gas giants there. These growing planets undergo accretion heating, which triggers a hot-trail effect that can reverse migration…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Miroslav Brož , Ondřej Chrenko , David Nesvorný , Michiel Lambrechts

The crucial initial step in planet formation is the agglomeration of micron-sized dust into macroscopic aggregates. This phase is likely to happen very early during the protostellar disc formation, which is characterised by active gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Vitaly Akimkin , Eduard Vorobyov , Yaroslav Pavlyuchenkov , Olga Stoyanovskaya

Dust growth is often indirectly inferred observationally in star-forming environments, theoretically predicted to produce mm-sized particles in circumstellar discs, and also presumably witnessed by the predecessors of the terrestrial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Matthäus Schulik , Bertram Bitsch , Anders Johansen , Michiel Lambrechts

Gas-giant exoplanets are test cases for theories of planet formation as their atmospheres are proposed to carry signatures of their formation within the protoplanetary disk. The metallicity and C/O are key diagnostics, allowing to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Catherine Walsh

While recent observational progress is converging on the detection of compact regions of thermal emission due to embedded protoplanets, further theoretical predictions are needed to understand the response of a protoplanetary disk to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Matias Montesinos , Jorge Cuadra , Sebastian Perez , Clement Baruteau , Simon Casassus