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We explore the impact of highly excited bound states on the evolution of number densities of new physics particles, specifically dark matter, in the early Universe. Focusing on dipole transitions within perturbative, unbroken gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Tobias Binder , Mathias Garny , Jan Heisig , Stefan Lederer , Kai Urban

We discuss the damping of primordial dark matter fluctuations, taking into account explicitly the interactions of dark matter - whatever their intensity - both with itself and with other particle species. Relying on a general classification…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Celine Boehm , Pierre Fayet , Richard Schaeffer

Molecular cooling is essential for studying the formation of sub-structure of dissipative dark-matter halos that may host compact objects such as black holes. Here, we analyze the reaction rates relevant for the formation, dissociation, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Michael Ryan , James Gurian , Sarah Shandera , Donghui Jeong

The standard cold dark matter cosmological model, while successful in explaining the observed large scale structure of the Universe, tends to overpredict structure on small scales. It has been proposed this problem may be alleviated in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Nicole F. Bell , Ahmad J. Galea , Raymond R. Volkas

We explore ways of creating cold keV-scale dark matter by means of decays and scatterings. The main observation is that certain thermal freeze-in processes can lead to a cold dark matter distribution in regions with small available phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Julian Heeck , Daniele Teresi

We consider the decay of a massive particle under the complete or partial domination of the kinetic energy density generated by a quintessential exponential model and we impose a number of observational constraints originating from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Pallis

We study a composite millicharged dark matter model. The dark matter is in the form of pion-like objects emerging from a higher scale QCD-like theory. We present two distinct possibilities with interesting phenomenological consequences…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Chris Kouvaris

Dark matter (DM) as a thermal relic of the primordial plasma is increasingly pressured by direct and indirect searches, while the same production mechanism in a decoupled sector is much less constrained. We extend the standard treatment of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Torsten Bringmann , Paul Frederik Depta , Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

We consider the possibility that along the thermal history of the Universe, dark matter (DM) would have been created from Standard Model particles, either through a kinetic mixing portal to an extra U(1) gauge field, or through the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Xiaoyong Chu , Thomas Hambye , Michel H. G. Tytgat

Isocurvature fluctuations, where the relative number density of particle species spatially varies, can be generated from initially adiabatic, or curvature, fluctuations if the various species fall out of or were never in thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Ian Holst , Wayne Hu , Leah Jenks

We extend previous studies of big bang nucleosynthesis, with the assumption that ordinary matter and dark matter sectors are entangled through the number of degrees of freedom entering the Friedmann equations. This conjecture allows us to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-28 C. A. Bertulani , V. Challa , J. J. He , S. Q. Hou , Ravinder Kumar

The production rate of heavy Majorana neutrinos is relevant for models of thermal leptogenesis in the early Universe. In the high temperature limit the production can proceed via the 1 <-> 2 (inverse) decays which are allowed by the thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Alexey Anisimov , Denis Besak , Dietrich Bodeker

We study the possibility to describe dark matter in a model of the universe with two scale factors and a non-standard Poisson bracket structure characterized by the deformation parameter \kappa. The dark matter evolution is analyzed in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Carlos Maldonado , Fernando Mendez

We study for the first time the case in which Dark Matter (DM) is made of Feebly Interacting Massive Particles (FIMP) interacting just gravitationally with the standard model particles in an extra-dimensional Randall-Sundrum scenario. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Nicolás Bernal , Andrea Donini , Miguel G. Folgado , Nuria Rius

We study production of scalar dark matter via the freeze--in mechanism in the relativistic regime, focussing on the simplest Higgs portal model. We derive the corresponding relativistic reaction rates based on the Bose--Einstein statistics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Oleg Lebedev , Takashi Toma

Dark photons (DPs) produced in the early Universe are well-motivated dark matter (DM) candidates. We show that the recently proposed tunable plasma haloscopes are particularly advantageous for DP searches. While in-medium effects suppress…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Graciela B. Gelmini , Alexander J. Millar , Volodymyr Takhistov , Edoardo Vitagliano

We study a Lepton-Flavored Dark Matter model and its signatures at a future Muon Collider. We focus on the less-explored regime of feeble dark matter interactions, which suppresses the dangerous lepton-flavor violating processes, gives rise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Pouya Asadi , Aria Radick , Tien-Tien Yu

Both scalar and vector dark matter can be produced during a cosmological first order phase transition if the dark matter is coupled to the field undergoing the transition. Both kinds of particle are also produced by the plasma through the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Malcolm Fairbairn , William S. A. Shellard

The astronomical dark matter could be made of weakly interacting and massive particles. If so, these species would be abundant inside the Milky Way, where they would continuously annihilate and produce cosmic rays. Those annihilation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-05 Julien Lavalle , Pierre Salati

For the Warm Dark Matter (WDM) candidates the momentum distribution of particles becomes important, since it can be probed with observations of Lyman-$\alpha$ forest structures and confronted with coarse grained phase space density in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Fedor Bezrukov , Dmitry Gorbunov