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Thermionic converters generate electricity from thermal energy in a power cycle based on vacuum emission of electrons. While thermodynamically efficient, practical implementations are limited by the extreme temperatures required for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Nicki Hogan , Shengxiang Wu , Matthew Sheldon

Room temperature operation is mandatory for any optoelectronics technology which aims to provide low-cost compact systems for widespread applications. In recent years, an important technological effort in this direction has been made in…

Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) are currently emerging as one of the most interesting solution processed semiconductors since they possess high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), and colour tunability through anion exchange…

A low temperature hydrothermal route has been developed, and pure phase Ba$_2$Ni$_3$F$_{10}$ nanowires have been successfully prepared under the optimized conditions. Under the 325 nm excitation, the Ba$_2$Ni$_3$F$_{10}$ nanowires exhibit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Shuang Zhou , Ji Wang , Yakui Weng , Zhangting Wu , Zhenhua Ni , Qingyu Xu , Jun Du , Shuai Dong

We have performed high-pressure, electrical resistivity, and specific heat measurements on CeTe3 single crystals. Two magnetic phases with nonparallel magnetic easy axes were detected in electrical resistivity and specific heat at low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-02 D. A. Zocco , J. J. Hamlin , T. A. Sayles , M. B. Maple , J. -H. Chu , I. R. Fisher

The electrocaloric effect (ECE) in BaTiO3 is simulated using two different first-principles based effective Hamiltonian molecular dynamics methods. The calculations are performed for a wide range of temperatures (30--900 K) and external…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Takeshi Nishimatsu , Jordan A. Barr , Scott P. Beckman

The energy transferred via thermal radiation between two surfaces separated by nanometers distances (near-field) can be much larger than the blackbody limit. However, realizing a reconfigurable platform that utilizes this energy exchange…

In this work, we study the suitability of different thermoelectric materials like $Bi_2Te_3$, $Sb_{2}Te_{3}$, $PbTe$, $TAGS$, $CeFe_{4}Sb_{12}$, $SiGe$ and $TiO_{1.1}$ in estimation of thermoelectric generator's (TEG) efficiency. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Kumar Gaurav , Sudhir K Pandey

X-ray photoelectron diffraction is used to directly probe the intra-cell polar atomic distortion and tetragonality associated with ferroelectricity in ultrathin epitaxial PbTiO3 films. Our measurements, combined with ab-initio calculations,…

Perovskite-based optoelectronic devices have shown great promise for solar conversion and other optoelectronic applications, but their long-term performance instability is regarded as a major obstacle to their widespread deployment.…

Measurements of the spectral emission properties of an iron-doped a beta-Ga2O3(010) photocathode at 300 K reveal the presence of an ultracold contribution to the total electron beam emission with a 6 meV mean transverse energy (MTE) in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Louis A. Angeloni , Ir-Jene Shan , J. H. Leach , W. Andreas Schroeder

We investigate the performance of thermoradiative (TR) cells using the III-V group of semiconductors, which include GaAs, GaSb, InAs, and InP, with the aim of determining their efficiency and finding the best TR cell materials among the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Muhammad Y. Hanna , Muhammad Aziz Majidi , Ahmad R. T. Nugraha

With the continuous advancement of nanotechnology, nanodevices have become crucial components in computing, sensing and energy conversion applications. However, the structures of nanodevices typically possess sub-wavelength dimensions and…

Operational stability of perovskite solar cells is remarkably influenced by the device temperature, therefore, decreasing the interior temperature of the device is one of the most effective approaches to prolong the service life. Herein, we…

Bipolar thermoelectricity in tunnel junctions between superconductors of different energy gap has been recently predicted and experimentally demonstrated. This effect showed thermovoltages up to $\pm150\;\mu$V at milliKelvin temperatures.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Federico Paolucci , Gaia Germanese , Alessandro Braggio , Francesco Giazotto

The conventional notion for achieving high efficiency in thermophotovoltaics (TPVs) is to use a monochromatic emission at a photon energy corresponding to the band gap of the cell. Here, we prove theoretically that such a notion is only…

Electric power may, in principle, be generated in a highly efficient manner from heat created by focused solar irradiation, chemical combustion, or nuclear decay by means of thermionic energy conversion. As the conversion efficiency of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-21 S. Meir , C. Stephanos , T. H. Geballe , J. Mannhart

This paper reports on the investigation of the electronic properties of a thin film CdS/CdTe solar cell with the Ion Beam Induced Charge (IBIC) technique. The device under test is a thin film (total thickness around 10 um) multilayer…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-31 E. Colombo , A. Bosio , S. Calusi , L. Giuntini , A. Lo Giudice , C. Manfredotti , M. Massi , P. Olivero , A. Romeo , N. Romeo , E. Vittone

Thermal emission is the process by which all objects at non-zero temperatures emit light, and is well-described by the classic Planck, Kirchhoff, and Stefan-Boltzmann laws. For most solids, the thermally emitted power increases…

This article proposes a new energy harvesting concept that greatly enhances thermionic power generation with high e ciency by exploiting the near- field enhancement of thermal radiation. The proposed near-field enhanced thermionic energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Mohammad Ghashami , Sung Kwon Cho , Keunhan Park