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It is argued that quantum theory is best understood as requiring an ontological duality of res extensa and res potentia, where the latter is understood per Heisenberg's original proposal, and the former is roughly equivalent to Descartes'…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-23 R. E. Kastner , Stuart Kauffman , Michael Epperson

The dissertation brings together approaches across the fields of physics, critical theory, literary studies, philosophy of physics, sociology of science, and history of science to synthesize a hybrid approach for instigating more rigorous…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Clarissa Ai Ling Lee

At the heart of both black hole physics and Wigner's friend scenarios lies the question of unitarity. In Wigner's friend setups, sealed-lab measurements are modeled unitarily, probing the measurement problem. In black hole physics, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Laurens Walleghem

We consider two heteronuclear atoms interacting with a short-range $\delta$ potential and confined in a ring trap. By taking the Bethe-ansatz-type wavefunction and considering the periodic boundary condition properly, we derive analytical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Xing Chen , Liming Guan , Shu Chen

John Wheeler devised a gedanken experiment in which a piece of apparatus can be altered just before the arrival of particle, and this ``delayed choice'' can, seemingly, alter the quantum state of the particle at a much earlier time, long…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Robert B. Griffiths

Solar energy remained an enigma for nearly a century. For a while astronomers and physicists believed that the source of the Sun's energy was gravitational contraction, but the theory turned out to be untenable. Inspired by the new science…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Helge Kragh

A personal account of work on the Manhattan Project in Chicago by one of the few remaining survivors of the war-time project is given, illustrating, among other things, how absurd things can happen at a time of great stress and concern.. As…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Lawrence S. Bartell

This competition in high-energy physics (HEP) and machine learning was the first to strongly emphasise uncertainties in $(H \rightarrow \tau^+ \tau^-)$ cross-section measurement. Participants were tasked with developing advanced analysis…

At the 1927 Solvay conference, Einstein presented a thought experiment intended to demonstrate the incompleteness of the quantum mechanical description of reality. In the following years, the thought experiment was picked up and modified by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Travis Norsen

A major problem in the consistent-histories approach to quantum theory is contending with the potentially large number of consistent sets of history propositions. One possibility is to find a scheme in which a unique set is selected in some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. J. Isham

We revisit the issue of the RHIC ``fireball'' as a dual black hole, and explain some of the details. We discuss the nature of the (black hole) information paradox as a purely field theory (gauge theory) phenomenon and how the paradox can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horatiu Nastase

Which theories lead to a contradiction between simple reasoning principles and modelling observers' memories as physical systems? Frauchiger and Renner have shown that this is the case for quantum theory, with a thought experiment that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 V. Vilasini , Nuriya Nurgalieva , Lidia del Rio

The past year has seen an explosion of new and old ideas about black hole physics. Prior to the firewall paper, the dominant picture was the thermofield model apparently implied by ADS/CFT duality\cite{mal2}. While some seek a narrow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Michael Devin

An ambiguity is pointed out in J.S. Bell's argument that the distinction between quantum mechanics and hidden variable theories cannot be found in the behavior of single-particle beams. Within the context of theories for which states are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel I. Fivel

Superfluidity is a remarkable manifestation of quantum mechanics at the macroscopic level. This article describes the history of its discovery, which took place at a particularly difficult period of the twentieth century. A special emphasis…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sebastien Balibar

We present a new model of homogeneous aggregation that contains the essential physical ideas of the classical predecessors, the Becker-Doring and Lifshitz-Slyovoz models. These classical models, which give different predictions, are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yossi Farjoun , John C. Neu

In spite of the great success of LHC experiments, we do not know whether the discovered "standard model-like" Higgs particle is really what the standard model predicts or a particle some new physics has in its low energy effective theory.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-07 C. S. Lim

The current work revisits the results of L.F. Meyers and R. See in [3], and presents the census-taker problem as a motivation to introduce the beautiful theory of numbers.

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-04-11 I. J. L. Garces , M. L. Loyola

This study critically reevaluates the Harlow-Hayden (HH) solution to the black hole information paradox and its articulation in the firewall paradox. The exploration recognizes the HH solution as a revolutionary approach in black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Galina Weinstein

In this contribution I will review some of the researches that are currently being pursued in Padova (mainly within the In:Theory and Strength projects), focusing on the interdisciplinary applications of nuclear theory to several other…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Lorenzo Fortunato