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Workflows are critical for scientific discovery. However, the sophistication, heterogeneity, and scale of workflows make building, testing, and optimizing them increasingly challenging. Furthermore, their complexity and heterogeneity make…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Ozgur Ozan Kilic , Tianle Wang , Matteo Turilli , Mikhail Titov , Andre Merzky , Line Pouchard , Shantenu Jha

The sustainability of AI systems depends on the capacity of project teams to proceed with a continuous sensitivity to their potential real-world impacts and transformative effects. Stakeholder Impact Assessments (SIAs) are governance…

In more and more application areas, we are witnessing the emergence of complex workflows that combine computing, analytics and learning. They often require a hybrid execution infrastructure with IoT devices interconnected to cloud/HPC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Daniel Rosendo , Alexandru Costan , Gabriel Antoniu , Matthieu Simonin , Jean-Christophe Lombardo , Alexis Joly , Patrick Valduriez

Experimental science is increasingly driven by instruments that produce vast volumes of data and thus a need to manage, compute, describe, and index this data. High performance and distributed computing provide the means of addressing the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Jim Pruyne , Valerie Hayot-Sasson , Weijian Zheng , Ryan Chard , Justin M. Wozniak , Tekin Bicer , Kyle Chard , Ian T. Foster

AI evaluations have become critical tools for assessing large language model capabilities and safety. This paper presents practical insights from eight months of maintaining $inspect\_evals$, an open-source repository of 70+…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Alexandra Abbas , Celia Waggoner , Justin Olive

Over the last decades, the amount of data of all kinds available electronically has increased dramatically. Data are accessible through a range of interfaces including Web browsers, database query languages, application-specific interfaces,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Gianluca Colombo , Ettore Colombo , Andrea Bonomi , Alessandro Mosca , Simone Bassis

Datalog-based languages are regaining popularity as a powerful abstraction for expressing recursive computations in domains such as program analysis and graph processing. However, existing systems often face a trade-off between efficiency…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Hangdong Zhao , Zhenghong Yu , Srinag Rao , Simon Frisk , Zhiwei Fan , Paraschos Koutris

The prevalence of scientific workflows with high computational demands calls for their execution on various distributed computing platforms, including large-scale leadership-class high-performance computing (HPC) clusters. To handle the…

Provenance plays a crucial role in scientific workflow execution, for instance by providing data for failure analysis, real-time monitoring, or statistics on resource utilization for right-sizing allocations. The workflows themselves,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Vasilis Bountris , Lauritz Thamsen , Ulf Leser

The recent development on large language models makes automatically constructing small programs possible. It thus has the potential to free software engineers from low-level coding and allow us to focus on the perhaps more interesting parts…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Simiao Zhang , Jiaping Wang , Guoliang Dong , Jun Sun , Yueling Zhang , Geguang Pu

High-quality and large-scale data are key to success for AI systems. However, large-scale data annotation efforts are often confronted with a set of common challenges: (1) designing a user-friendly annotation interface; (2) training enough…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Qiang Ning , Hao Wu , Pradeep Dasigi , Dheeru Dua , Matt Gardner , Robert L. Logan , Ana Marasovic , Zhen Nie

Big Data are growing at an exponential rate and it becomes necessary the use of tools and technologies to manage, process and visualize them in order to extract value. In this paper a micro-service based platform is presented for the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Davide Profeta , Nicola Masi , Domenico Messina , Davide Dalle Carbonare , Susanna Bonura , Vito Morreale

As data-driven methods are becoming pervasive in a wide variety of disciplines, there is an urgent need to develop scalable and sustainable tools to simplify the process of data science, to make it easier to keep track of the analyses being…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Hui Miao , Amit Chavan , Amol Deshpande

In Agile/Scrum software development, sprint planning and retrospective analysis are the key elements of project management. The aim of our work is to support software developers in these activities. In this paper, we present our prototype…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Maria Spichkova , Kevin Iwan , Madeleine Zwart , Hina Lee , Yuwon Yoon , Xiaohan Qin

Transforming fragmented enterprise data into actionable insights remains a significant challenge for LLMs, constrained by complex database schemas, limitations in dynamic SQL generation, and the need for deep multi-dimensional analysis.In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Dongming Wu , Junwen Li , Ming Lu , Gang Wang , Ting Chen

As a specific category of artificial intelligence (AI), generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) generates new content that resembles what is created by humans. The rapid development of GenAI systems has created a huge amount of new data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Yun-Cheng Wang , Jintang Xue , Chengwei Wei , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Apart from forming the backbone of compiler optimization, static dataflow analysis has been widely applied in a vast variety of applications, such as bug detection, privacy analysis, program comprehension, etc. Despite its importance,…

In complex data analyses it is increasingly important to capture information about the usage of data sets in addition to their preservation over time to ensure reproducibility of results, to verify the work of others and to ensure…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-03-21 Richard McClatchey

The Julia programming language has evolved into a modern alternative to fill existing gaps in scientific computing and data science applications. Julia leverages a unified and coordinated single-language and ecosystem paradigm and has a…

Scientific workflows are powerful tools for management of scalable experiments, often composed of complex tasks running on distributed resources. Existing cyberinfrastructure provides components that can be utilized within repeatable…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Ilkay Altintas , Shweta Purawat , Daniel Crawl , Alok Singh , Kyle Marcus