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By viewing current in the detecting lead of a spintronic device as being an ensemble of flowing spins corresponding to a mixed quantum state, where each spin itself is generally described by an improper mixture generated during the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Branislav K. Nikolic , Satofumi Souma

The effective spin-mixing conductance (G_eff) of a heavy metal/ferromagnet (HM/FM) interface characterizes the efficiency of the interfacial spin transport.Accurately determining G_eff is critical to the quantitative understanding of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Lijun Zhu , Daniel C. Ralph , Robert A. Buhrman

We combine extensive precision measurements of the optically detected spin dynamics and magneto-transport measurements in a contiguous set of n-doped bulk GaAs structures in order to unambiguously unravel the intriguing but complex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 J. G. Lonnemann , E. P. Rugeramigabo , M. Oestreich , J. Hübner

Recent achievements in semiconductor spintronics are discussed. Special attention is paid to spin-orbit interaction, coupling of electron spins to external electric fields, and spin transport in media with spin-orbit coupling, including the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emmanuel I. Rashba

We present a consistent microscopic study of spin pumping effects for both metallic and insulating ferromagnets. As for metallic case, we present a simple quantum mechanical picture of the effect as due to the electron spin flip as a result…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Gen Tatara , Shigemi Mizukami

We study spin accumulation and spin relaxation in a superconducting nanowire. Spins are injected and detected by using a set of magnetic tunnel contact electrodes, closely spaced along the nanowire. We observe a giant enhancement of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Poli , J. P. Morten , M. Urech , Arne Brataas , D. B. Haviland , V. Korenivski

We suggest a generalization of nonlinear $\sigma$-model for diffusive superconducting systems to account for magnetoelectric effects due to spin-orbit scattering. In the leading orders of spin-orbit strength and gradient expansion it…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-09-02 P. Virtanen , F. S. Bergeret , I. V. Tokatly

We present a general formulation of spin-dependent transport through a clean one-dimensional interacting quantum wire or carbon nanotube, connected to non-collinear ferromagnets via tunnel junctions. We show that the low energy description…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leon Balents , Reinhold Egger

A theoretical proposal for realizing and detecting spin supercurrent in an isotropic antiferromagnetic insulator is reported. Superfluid spin transport is achieved by inserting the antiferromagnet between two metallic reservoirs and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 So Takei , Bertrand I. Halperin , Amir Yacoby , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We develop a detailed theory for spin transport in a one-dimensional quantum wire described by Luttinger liquid theory. A hydrodynamic description for the quantum wire is supplemented by boundary conditions taking into account the exchange…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leon Balents , Reinhold Egger

The enhancement of Gilbert damping observed for Ni80Fe20 (Py) films in contact with the non-magnetic metals Cu, Pd, Ta and Pt, is quantitatively reproduced using first-principles scattering theory. The "spin-pumping" theory that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Yi Liu , Zhe Yuan , R. J. H. Wesselink , Anton A. Starikov , Paul J. Kelly

Extraction of electrons from a semiconductor to a ferromagnet as well as the case of injection in the reverse direction may be formulated as a scattering theory. However, the presence of bound states at the interface arising out of doping…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Dery , L. J. Sham

While tremendous success has been achieved to date in creating both single phase and composite magnetoelectric materials, the quintessential electric-field control of magnetism remains elusive. In this work, we demonstrate a linear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 J. M. Rondinelli , M. Stengel , N. A. Spaldin

Many proposed and realized spintronic devices involve spin injection and accumulation at an interface between a ferromagnet and a non-magnetic material. We examine the electric field, voltage profile, charge distribution, spin fluxes, and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. R. Sears , W. M. Saslow

The paper concerns experimental verification of the magnitude of imaginary part of spin mixing conductance in bilayers comprising heavy metals. We present results of broadband ferromagnetic resonance studies on heterostructures consisting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Adam Krysztofik , Piotr Graczyk , Hubert Głowiński , Emerson Coy , Karol Załęski , Iwona Gościańska , Janusz Dubowik

We investigate quantum coherence of electron spin transported through a semiconductor spintronic device, where spins are envisaged to be controlled by electrical means via spin-orbit interactions. To quantify the degree of spin coherence,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Branislav K. Nikolic , Satofumi Souma

We generalize a Landauer-type formula, using a real$\otimes$spin-space Green function technique, to treat spin-dependent transport in quantum-coherent conductors attached to two ferromagnetic contacts. The formalism is employed to study the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Branislav K. Nikolic , J. K. Freericks

We derive the Onsager response matrix of fluctuation-mediated spin-collinear transport through a ferromagnetic insulator and normal metal interface driven by a temperature difference, spin accumulation, or magnetic field. We predict…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-14 Jiang Xiao , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We study the effects of spin-flip scatterings on the time-dependent transport properties through a magnetic quantum dot attached to normal and ferromagnetic leads. The transient spin-dynamics as well as the steady-state tunneling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Enrico Perfetto , Gianluca Stefanucci , Michele Cini

We investigate the diffusive electron transport in conductors with spatially inhomogeneous magnetic properties taking into account both impurity and normal scattering. It is found that the additional interface resistance that arises due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-06 R. N. Gurzhi , A. N. Kalinenko , A. I. Kopeliovich , P. V. Pyshkin , A. V. Yanovsky