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We analyze Fe I 630 nm observations of the quiet Sun at disk center taken with the spectropolarimeter of the Solar Optical Telescope aboard the Hinode satellite. A significant fraction of the scanned area, including granules, turns out to…

The distribution of acoustic power over sunspots shows an enhanced absorption near the umbra--penumbra boundary. Earlier studies revealed that the region of enhanced absorption coincides with the region of strongest transverse potential…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Gosain , S. K. Mathew , P. Venkatakrishnan

We observed an elongated filamentary bright structure inside the umbra of the big sunspot in active region NOAA 12529, which differs from the light bridges usually observed in sunspots for its morphology, magnetic configuration, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Salvo L. Guglielmino , Paolo Romano , Francesca Zuccarello

Sunspots are concentrations of magnetic field on the visible solar surface that strongly affect the convective energy transport in their interior and surroundings. The filamentary outer regions (penumbrae) of sunspots show systematic radial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-17 M. Rempel , M. Schüssler , R. H. Cameron , M. Knölker

Solar Active Region (AR) 12673 is the most flare productive AR in the solar cycle 24. It produced four X-class flares including the X9.3 flare on 06 September 2017 and the X8.2 limb event on 10 September. Sun and Norton (2017) reported that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Haimin Wang , Vasyl Yurchyshyn , Chang Liu , Kwangsu Ahn , Shin Toriumi , Wenda Cao

We present a series of numerical sunspot models addressing the subsurface field and flow structure in up to 16 Mm deep domains covering up to 2 days of temporal evolution. Changes in the photospheric appearance of the sunspots are driven by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Matthias Rempel

We report the first detection of an hourglass magnetic field aligned with a well-defined outflow-rotation system in a high-mass star-forming region. The observations were performed with Submillimeter Array toward G240.31+0.07, which harbors…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Keping Qiu , Qizhou Zhang , Karl M. Menten , Hauyu B. Liu , Ya-Wen Tang , Josep M. Girart

In this paper we propose an inversion strategy for the analysis of spectropolarimetric measurements taken by {\em Hinode} in the quiet Sun. The spectropolarimeter of the Solar Optical Telescope aboard {\em Hinode} records the Stokes spectra…

Magnetic bright points are small-scale magnetic elements ubiquitous across the solar disk, with the prevailing theory suggesting that they form due to the process of convective collapse. Employing a unique full Stokes spectropolarimetric…

The 3D structure of sunspots has been extensively studied for the last two decades. A recent advancement of the Stokes inversion technique prompts us to revisit the problem. We investigate the global depth-dependent thermal, velocity and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Sanjiv K. Tiwari , Michiel van Noort , Sami K. Solanki , Andreas Lagg

A light bridge is a magnetic intrusion into a sunspot, it interacts with the main magnetic field and excites a variety of dynamical processes. In the letter, we studied magnetic connectivity between a light bridge and coronal loops rooted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Yuhu Miao , Libo Fu , Xian Du , Ding Yuan , Chaowei Jiang , Jiangtao Su , Mingyu Zhao , Sergey Anfinogentov

Exploiting high-resolution observations made by the Solar Optical Telescope onboard Hinode, we investigate the spatial distribution of power spectral density of oscillatory signal in and around NOAA active region 10935. The G-band data show…

We investigate sharp structures visible in solar magnetic field tracers. It is shown that the sunspot magnetic boundaries do not coincide with the photometric ones. Moreover, there is no clear boundary of the magnetic field in the vicinity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 V. N. Obridko , D. D. Sokoloff , M. K. Katsova

Using SDO/HMI and SDO/AIA data for sunspot groups of the 24th solar cycle, we analyzed magnetic properties and He II 304 emission in leading and following sunspots separately. Simultaneous examination of umbral magnetic properties and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Iu. S. Zagainova , V. G. Fainshtein , V. N. Obridko

We study the quiet Sun magnetic fields using spectropolarimetric observations of the infrared and visible Fe I lines at 6301.5, 6302.5, 15648 and 15653 A. Magnetic field strengths and filling factors are inferred by the simultaneous fit of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Itahiza Dominguez Cerdena , Jorge Sanchez Almeida , Franz Kneer

High-resolution spectropolarimetric observations of active region NOAA 11271 were obtained with the spectro-polarimeter on board Hinode to analyze the properties of an anomalous flow in the photosphere in a sunspot penumbra. We detect a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Rohan E. Louis , Christian Beck , Shibu K. Mathew , P. Venkatakrishnan

One important feature of sunspots is the presence of light bridges. These structures are elongated and bright (as compared to the umbra) features that seem to be related to the formation and evolution of sunspots. In this work, we studied…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Ana Belén Griñón-Marín , Adur Pastor Yabar , Rebecca Centeno , Héctor Socas-Navarro

High resolution spectropolarimetric data obtained by HINODE is used to characterize the small-scale penumbral magnetic field as well as the vertical and horizontal component of the Evershed effect (EE). The results demonstrate that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Morten Franz

An active region filament in the upper chromosphere is studied using spectropolarimetric data in He I 10830 A from the GREGOR telescope. A Milne-Eddingon based inversion of the Unno-Rachkovsky equations is used to retrieve the velocity and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 K. Sowmya , A. Lagg , S. K. Solanki , J. S. Castellanos Durán

In this study, we investigate magnetic properties of umbra of magneto-conjugate leading and following sunspots, i.e. connected through magnetic field lines. We established dependences between individual sunspot umbra field characteristics,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Iu. S. Zagainova , V. G. Fainshtein , G. V. Rudenko , V. N. Obridko