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We propose an abstract conceptual framework for analysing complex security systems using a new notion of modes and mode transitions. A mode is an independent component of a system with its own objectives, monitoring data, algorithms, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Edwin J Beggs , John V Tucker , Victoria Wang

The spread of autonomous systems into safety-critical areas has increased the demand for their formal verification, not only due to stronger certification requirements but also to public uncertainty over these new technologies. However, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Maryam Kamali , Sven Linker , Michael Fisher

In the railway domain, an interlocking is the system ensuring safe train traffic inside a station by controlling its active elements such as the signals or points. Modern interlockings are configured using particular data, called…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Quentin Cappart , Christophe Limbree , Pierre Schaus , Jean Quilbeuf , Louis-Marie Traonouez , Axel Legay

Insider threats (InTs) within organizations are small in number but have a disproportionate ability to damage systems, information, and infrastructure. Existing InT research studies the problem from psychological, technical, and educational…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Haywood Gelman , John D. Hastings , David Kenley , Eleanor Loiacono

We introduce a framework for reasoning about the security of computer systems using modal logic. This framework is sufficiently expressive to capture a variety of known security properties, while also being intuitive and independent of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Matvey Soloviev , Musard Balliu , Roberto Guanciale

This paper presents an overview of the verification framework ALICE in its current version 0.7. It is based on the generic theorem prover Isabelle [Pau03a]. Within ALICE a software or hardware component is specified as a state-full…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Borislav Gajanovic , Bernhard Rumpe

Model execution allows us to prototype and analyse software engineering models by stepping through their possible behaviours, using techniques like animation and simulation. On the other hand, deductive verification allows us to construct…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Simon Foster , Chung-Kil Hur , Jim Woodcock

Dependability is an umbrella concept that subsumes many key properties about a system, including reliability, maintainability, safety, availability, confidentiality, and integrity. Various dependability modeling techniques have been…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-06-23 Waqar Ahmed , Osman Hasan , Sofiene Tahar

This paper describes our work on demonstrating verification technologies on a flight-critical system of realistic functionality, size, and complexity. Our work targeted a commercial aircraft control system named Transport Class Model (TCM),…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Guillaume Brat , David Bushnell , Misty Davies , Dimitra Giannakopoulou , Falk Howar , Temesghen Kahsai

Motivated by security needs in unmanned aerial system (UAS) operations, an algorithm for identifying airspace intruders (e.g., birds vs. drones) is developed. The algorithm is structured to use sensed intruder velocity data from…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-18 David Petrizze , Kasra Koorehdavoudi , Mengran Xue , Sandip Roy

This paper introduces the Identity Control Plane (ICP), an architectural framework for enforcing identity-aware Zero Trust access across human users, workloads, and automation systems. The ICP model unifies SPIFFE-based workload identity,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Surya Teja Avirneni

This work develops a measurement-driven and model-based formal verification approach, applicable to systems with partly unknown dynamics. We provide a principled method, grounded on reachability analysis and on Bayesian inference, to…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-09-14 Sofie Haesaert , Paul M. J. Van den Hof , Alessandro Abate

The deployment of large language models (LLMs) in production environments has created an urgent need for observability systems that span the full stack -- from model internals to GPU kernels. Yet existing monitoring approaches address…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Twinkll Sisodia

Transport policy assessment often involves causal questions, yet the causal inference capabilities of traditional travel behavioural models are at best limited. We present the deep CAusal infeRence mOdel for traveL behavIour aNAlysis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Kimia Kamal , Bilal Farooq

In order to enable model-based, iterative design of safety-relevant systems, an efficient incorporation of safety and system engineering is a pressing need. Our approach interconnects system design and safety analysis models efficiently…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Marc Zeller , Kai Hoefig

Recent developments in language models have created new opportunities in air traffic control studies. The current focus is primarily on text and language-based use cases. However, these language models may offer a higher potential impact in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Justas Andriuškevičius , Junzi Sun

Many types of attacks on confidentiality stem from the nondeterministic nature of the environment that computer programs operate in (e.g., schedulers and asynchronous communication channels). In this paper, we focus on verification of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Tzu-Han Hsu , Borzoo Bonakdarpour , Bernd Finkbeiner , César Sánchez

ICS environments are vital to the operation of critical infrastructure such as power grids, water treatment facilities, and manufacturing plants. However, these systems are vulnerable to cyber attacks due to their reliance on interconnected…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Can Ozkan , Dave Singelee

Vulnerability of Frontier language models to misuse and jailbreaks has prompted the development of safety measures like filters and alignment training in an effort to ensure safety through robustness to adversarially crafted prompts. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 David Glukhov , Ziwen Han , Ilia Shumailov , Vardan Papyan , Nicolas Papernot

Insider threats is the most concerned cybersecurity problem which is poorly addressed by widely used security solutions. Despite the fact that there have been several scientific publications in this area, but from our innovative study…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Angad Pal Singh , Ankit Sharma