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Barium stars and technetium-poor, extrinsic S stars are binary systems with a white dwarf companion, and with orbital elements similar to those of symbiotic systems. One may thus wonder whether these various families of binary systems…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Jorissen

We report the results of our radial-velocity monitoring of spectroscopic binary systems in a sample of X-ray sources from the ROSAT All Sky Survey south of the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region. The original sample of approximately 120…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Guillermo Torres , Ralph Neuhaeuser , Eike W. Guenther

We report imaging observations of the symbotic long-period Mira variable R Aquarii (R Aqr) at near-infrared and radio wavelengths. The near-infrared observations were made with the IOTA imaging interferometer in three narrow-band filters…

Orbits of stellar binaries are in general eccentric. These eccentricities encode information about their early lives. Here, we use thousands of main-sequence binaries from the Gaia DR3 catalog to reveal that, binaries inwards of a few AU…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Yanqin Wu , Sam Hadden , Janosz Dewberry , Kareem El-Badry , Christopher D. Matzner

Interacting Binaries consist of a variety of stellar objects in different stages of evolution and those containing accreting compact objects still represent a major challenge to our understanding of not only close binary evolution but also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. T. Gaensicke , D. de Martino , T. R. Marsh , C. A. Haswell , C. Knigge , K. S. Long , S. N. Shore

The nearby, young, extinction-free {\sigma} Orionis cluster is acknowledged as a cornerstone for studying the stellar and substellar formation and evolution, especially at very low masses. However, the relatively limited knowledge of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Jose A. Caballero

We review the information that planetary nebulae and their immediate progenitors, the post-AGB objects, can provide to probe the nucleosynthesis and mixing in low and intermediate mass stars. We emphasize new approaches based on high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Grazyna Stasinska

We present the first detailed spatio-kinematical analysis and modelling of the planetary nebula Shapley 1 (Sp 1), which is known to contain a close-binary central star system. Close-binary central stars have been identified as a likely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. Jones , D. L. Mitchell , M. Lloyd , D. Pollacco , T. J. O'Brien , J. Meaburn , N. M. H. Vaytet

We review the evolution of our understanding of the planetary nebulae phenomenon and their place in the scheme of stellar evolution. The historical steps leading to our current understanding of central star evolution and nebular formation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Sun Kwok

Binary and multiple systems constitute more than half of the total stellar population in the Solar neighborhood (Kiseleva-Eggleton and Eggleton 2001). Their frequent occurrence as well as the fact that more than 70 (Schneider et al. 2011)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Siegfried Eggl , Elke Pilat-Lohinger , Barbara Funk , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Nader Haghighipour

Quasar pairs are either physically distinct binary quasars or the result of gravitational lensing. The majority of known pairs are in fact lenses, with a few confirmed as binaries, leaving a population of objects that have not yet been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel J. Mortlock , Rachel L. Webster , Paul J. Francis

The formation of a binary system surrounded by disks is the most common outcome of stellar formation. Hence studying and understanding the formation and the evolution of binary systems and associated disks is a cornerstone of star formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. -L. Monin , C. J. Clarke , L. Prato , C. McCabe

We use the circumbinary planetary system Kepler-16b as an example to specify some considerations that may be of interest to astrobiologists regarding the dynamic nature of habitable zones around close double star systems.

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Martin J. Heath , Laurance R. Doyle

We present an overview of pulsating stars in close binaries, focusing on the question what role the dupliticity plays in triggering and/or modifying stellar oscillations and on how it can help us to interpret the oscillatory behaviour of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Conny Aerts , Petr Harmanec

A new catalog of visual double systems containing eclipsing binaries as one component is presented. The main purpose of this catalog is to compile a complete list of all known multiples of this variety, both for current analysis and to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-30 P. Zasche , M. Wolf , W. I. Hartkopf , P. Svoboda , R. Uhlar , A. Liakos , K. Gazeas

We analyse a large sample of galactic planetary nebulae based on their chemical composition and morphology. A recent morphological classification system is adopted, and several elements are considered, namely He, N, O, S, Ar, Ne, and C in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-29 W. J. Maciel , R. D. D. Costa

Circumbinary disks are common around post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars with a stellar companion on orbital time scales of a few 100 to few 1000 days. The presence of a disk is usually inferred from the system's spectral energy…

Binary stars are dynamical systems formed by two stars that are physically bound by the gravitational force. Binary stars are privileged laboratories, allowing one to measure the fundamental properties of stars but also potentially changing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Hugues Sana , Jasmine Vrancken

We present a high spatial resolution UV to NIR survey of 44 young binary stars in Taurus with separations of 10-1000 AU. The primary results include: (1) The relative ages of binary star components are more similar than the relative ages of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. J. White , A. M. Ghez

Binaries with circumbinary disks are commonly found among optically bright post-AGB stars. Although clearly linked to binary interaction processes, the formation, evolution and fate of these disks are still badly understood. Due to their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 M. Hillen , J. Menu , B. de Vries , H. Van Winckel , M. Min , G. D. Mulders , C. Gielen , T. Wevers , S. Regibo , T. Verhoelst