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Inductive transfer learning has greatly impacted computer vision, but existing approaches in NLP still require task-specific modifications and training from scratch. We propose Universal Language Model Fine-tuning (ULMFiT), an effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Jeremy Howard , Sebastian Ruder

Neural sequence-to-sequence models are finding increasing use in editing of documents, for example in correcting a text document or repairing source code. In this paper, we argue that common seq2seq models (with a facility to copy single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Sheena Panthaplackel , Miltiadis Allamanis , Marc Brockschmidt

To solve the Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) problem , a mapping between a source sequence and a target one is needed, where the two differ only on few spans. For this reason, the attention has been shifted to the non-autoregressive or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Kamal Al-Sabahi , Kang Yang , Wangwang Liu , Guanyu Jiang , Xian Li , Ming Yang

This paper proposes a novel end-to-end architecture for task-oriented dialogue systems. It is based on a simple and practical yet very effective sequence-to-sequence approach, where language understanding and state tracking tasks are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Lei Shu , Piero Molino , Mahdi Namazifar , Hu Xu , Bing Liu , Huaixiu Zheng , Gokhan Tur

Text-based image segmentation aims to delineate object boundaries within an image from text prompts, offering higher flexibility and broader application scope compared to traditional fixed-category segmentation tasks. Recent studies have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Zishen Qu , Xuesong Li , Haijian Gu , Hongwei Kang , Quan Meng , Tianrui Niu , Xin Yang , Ruidong Pan

We present a training-free framework for continuous and controllable image editing at test time for text-conditioned generative models. In contrast to prior approaches that rely on additional training or manual user intervention, we find…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Yigit Ekin , Yossi Gandelsman

Recent text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have achieved remarkable advancement, yet faithfully following complex textual descriptions remains challenging due to insufficient interactions between textual and visual features. Prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Binglei Li , Mengping Yang , Zhiyu Tan , Junping Zhang , Hao Li

We present Corgi, a novel method for text-to-image generation. Corgi is based on our proposed shifted diffusion model, which achieves better image embedding generation from input text. Unlike the baseline diffusion model used in DALL-E 2,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Yufan Zhou , Bingchen Liu , Yizhe Zhu , Xiao Yang , Changyou Chen , Jinhui Xu

Language models have become the backbone of today's AI systems. However, their predominant left-to-right generation limits the use of bidirectional context, which is essential for tasks that involve filling text in the middle. We propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Tianxiao Shen , Hao Peng , Ruoqi Shen , Yao Fu , Zaid Harchaoui , Yejin Choi

Unified multimodal models have recently attracted considerable attention for their remarkable abilities in jointly understanding and generating diverse content. However, as contexts integrate increasingly numerous interleaved multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Yanzuo Lu , Xin Xia , Manlin Zhang , Huafeng Kuang , Jianbin Zheng , Yuxi Ren , Xuefeng Xiao

Text-driven portrait editing holds significant potential for various applications but also presents considerable challenges. An ideal text-driven portrait editing approach should achieve precise localization and appropriate content…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Tianyao He , Runqi Wang , Yang Chen , Dejia Song , Nemo Chen , Xu Tang , Yao Hu

End-to-end learning directly maps sensory inputs to actions, creating highly integrated and efficient policies for complex robotics tasks. However, such models often struggle to generalize beyond their training scenarios, limiting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Makram Chahine , Alex Quach , Alaa Maalouf , Tsun-Hsuan Wang , Daniela Rus

Text-to-image diffusion models have recently received increasing interest for their astonishing ability to produce high-fidelity images from solely text inputs. Subsequent research efforts aim to exploit and apply their capabilities to real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Manuel Brack , Felix Friedrich , Katharina Kornmeier , Linoy Tsaban , Patrick Schramowski , Kristian Kersting , Apolinário Passos

Token-based masked generative models are gaining popularity for their fast inference time with parallel decoding. While recent token-based approaches achieve competitive performance to diffusion-based models, their generation performance is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Jaewoong Lee , Sangwon Jang , Jaehyeong Jo , Jaehong Yoon , Yunji Kim , Jin-Hwa Kim , Jung-Woo Ha , Sung Ju Hwang

Masked diffusion language models (MDLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to dominant autoregressive approaches. Although they achieve competitive performance on several tasks, a substantial gap remains in open-ended text generation.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Mengyu Ye , Ryosuke Takahashi , Keito Kudo , Jun Suzuki

Event extraction is challenging due to the complex structure of event records and the semantic gap between text and event. Traditional methods usually extract event records by decomposing the complex structure prediction task into multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Yaojie Lu , Hongyu Lin , Jin Xu , Xianpei Han , Jialong Tang , Annan Li , Le Sun , Meng Liao , Shaoyi Chen

We propose a framework for training non-autoregressive sequence-to-sequence models for editing tasks, where the original input sequence is iteratively edited to produce the output. We show that the imitation learning algorithms designed to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Sweta Agrawal , Marine Carpuat

Unsupervised text classification, with its most common form being sentiment analysis, used to be performed by counting words in a text that were stored in a lexicon, which assigns each word to one class or as a neutral word. In recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Kai-Robin Lange , Jonas Rieger , Carsten Jentsch

Combining Vision Large Language Models (VLLMs) with diffusion models offers a powerful method for executing image editing tasks based on human language instructions. However, language instructions alone often fall short in accurately…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Tianshuo Yuan , Yuxiang Lin , Jue Wang , Zhi-Qi Cheng , Xiaolong Wang , Jiao GH , Wei Chen , Xiaojiang Peng

Image generation has recently seen tremendous advances, with diffusion models allowing to synthesize convincing images for a large variety of text prompts. In this article, we propose DiffEdit, a method to take advantage of text-conditioned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Guillaume Couairon , Jakob Verbeek , Holger Schwenk , Matthieu Cord