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Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs), thought to be magnetars, exhibit poorly understood deviations from a simple spin-down called "timing noise". AXP timing noise has strong low-frequency components which pose significant challenges for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Anne M. Archibald , Rim Dib , Margaret A. Livingstone , Victoria M. Kaspi

In axion models, interactions between axions and electromagnetic waves induce frequency-dependent time delays determined by the axion mass and decay constant. These small delays are difficult to detect, limiting the effectiveness of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Haihao Shi , Zhenyang Huang , Qiyu Yan , Jun Li , Guoliang Lü , Xuefei Chen

We discuss spectral distortions, time delays and refraction of light in an axion or axion-plasma background. This involves solving the full set of geodesic equations associated to the system of Hamiltonian optics, allowing us to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Jamie I. McDonald , Luís B. Ventura

Binary pulsars can be excellent probes of ultra-light dark matter. We consider the scenario where the latter is represented by a spin-2 field. The coherent oscillations of the dark matter field perturb the dynamics of binary systems,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Juan Manuel Armaleo , Diana López Nacir , Federico R. Urban

Millisecond pulsars are extremely precise celestial clocks: as they rotate, the beamed radio waves emitted along the axis of their magnetic field can be detected with radio telescopes, which allows for tracking subtle changes in the…

Fluctuations in ultralight dark matter produce significant metric perturbations, which may be detected by monitoring the arrival times of light from millisecond pulsars. While searches using this technique are already underway, they do not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jeff A. Dror , Austin Lam

It was recently shown that a powerful beam of radio/microwave radiation sent out to space can produce detectable back-scattering via the stimulated decay of ambient axion dark matter. This echo is a faint and narrow signal centered at an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Ariel Arza , Elisa Todarello

We show that gravitational wave detectors based on a type of atom interferometry are sensitive to ultralight scalar dark matter. Such dark matter can cause temporal oscillations in fundamental constants with a frequency set by the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Asimina Arvanitaki , Peter W. Graham , Jason M. Hogan , Surjeet Rajendran , Ken Van Tilburg

We initiate a study on various cosmological imprints of string axions whose scalar potentials have plateau regions. In such cases, we show that a delayed onset of oscillation generically leads to a parametric resonance instability. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Jiro Soda , Yuko Urakawa

Pulsar timing array experiments search for phenomena that produce angular correlations in the arrival times of signals from millisecond pulsars. The primary goal is to detect an isotropic and stochastic gravitational wave background. We use…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Caterina Tiburzi , George Hobbs , Matthew Kerr , William Coles , Shi Dai , Richard Manchester , Andrea Possenti , Ryan Shannon , Xiaopeng You

Oscillating ultra-light scalar fields are a natural explanation for the dark matter in our universe, as long as a mechanism, often called a misalignment mechanism, exists to explain the amplitude of the scalar oscillations. If the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Clare Burrage , Sergio Sevillano Muñoz

The amplitude of the pseudoscalar (axion) or scalar field fluctuates on a time scale of order of million field oscillation periods which is a typical coherence time in the virialized axion galactic dark matter halo model. This causes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-15 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

The majority of fast millisecond pulsars are in binary systems, so that any periodic signal they emit is modulated by both Doppler and relativistic effects. Here we show how well-established binary models can be used to account for these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthew Pitkin , Graham Woan

It has been hypothesized that dark matter is comprised of ultra-light bosons whose collective phenomena can be described as a scalar field undergoing coherent oscillations. Examples include axion and fuzzy dark matter models. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Jeremy Sakstein , Ippocratis D. Saltas

Ultralight vector dark matter induces metric fluctuations that generate timing residuals in the arrival times of pulsar emissions through two distinct modes: a fast mode, sourced by coherent field oscillations, and a slow mode, arising from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Jeff A. Dror , Qiushi Wei

Common signal-processing approximations produce artefacts when timing pulsars in relativistic binary systems, especially edge-on systems with tight orbits, such as the Double Pulsar. In this paper, we use extensive simulations to explore…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Huanchen Hu , Nataliya K. Porayko , Willem van Straten , Michael Kramer , David J. Champion , Michael J. Keith

The $\rm{keV}$ scale sterile neutrino was a qualified candidate for dark matter particles in the Dodelson-Widrow mechanism. But the mixing angle, needed to provide enough amount of dark matter, is in contradiction with the astrophysical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Shu-Yuan Guo , Xuewen Liu , Bin Zhu

We propose to search for scalar dark matter via its effects on the electromagnetic fine-structure constant and particle masses. Scalar dark matter that forms an oscillating classical field produces `slow' linear-in-time drifts and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Yevgeny V. Stadnik , Benjamin M. Roberts , Victor V. Flambaum , Vladimir A. Dzuba

We investigate the dynamics of eccentric binary pulsars embedded in dark matter environments. While previous studies have primarily focused on circular orbits in collisionless dark matter halos, we extend this framework to eccentric systems…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Giorgio Nicolini , Andrea Maselli , Miguel Zilhão

Recent evidence for stochastic gravitational waves reported by pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations might open a new window for studying cosmology and astrophysical phenomena. In addition to signals from gravitational waves, there is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Qing-Hua Zhu