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Despite first being detected in the 1970s, surprisingly little is known about the OH main line maser population in the nearby starburst galaxy M82. Sometimes referred to as 'kilomasers', they have isotropic luminosities intermediate between…

Sub-arcsecond observations using the Very Large Array (VLA) are presented for low-luminosity water maser in M82, M51, and NGC4051. New maser features have been detected within the M82 starburst complex. They are largely associated with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yoshiaki Hagiwara

Despite their carbon-rich photospheres, silicate carbon stars show evidence of oxygen-rich circumstellar material, which is considered to exist in disks. Silicate carbon stars represent interesting cases that allow us to study the possible…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-18 K. Ohnaka , D. A. Boboltz , G. Mulitz-Schimel , H. Izumiura , M. Wittkowski

We present the first detection of extragalactic submillimeter H2O maser in the 321 GHz transition toward the center of Circinus galaxy, the nearby Type 2 Seyfert using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array. We find that Doppler…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Yoshiaki Hagiwara , Makoto Miyoshi , Akihiro Doi , Shinji Horiuchi

The changes in the spectral line profile of the 22GHz H2O maser are calculated as a function of emerging maser flux. We address not only the narrowing and re-broadening of the maser lines, but also the deviations of Gaussian symmetry as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde

Questions surround the connection of luminous extragalactic masers to galactic processes. The observation that water and hydroxyl megamasers rarely coexist in the same galaxy has given rise to a hypothesis that the two species appear in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Brandon K. Wiggins , Victor Migenes , Joseph M. Smidt

We report the first detection of a methanol maser in the 10(1)-9(2)A- transition at 23.4 GHz, discovered during the H2O southern Galactic Plane Survey (HOPS) with the 22-m Mopra radio telescope. In the region covered by HOPS, the 23.4 GHz…

We used the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) and the European VLBI Network (EVN) to perform phase-referenced VLBI observations of the three most powerful maser transitions associated with the high-mass star-forming region G28.87+0.07: the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. J. Li , L. Moscadelli , R. Cesaroni , R. S. Furuya , Y. Xu , T. Usuda , K. M. Menten , M. Pestalozzi , D. Elia , E. Schisano

We investigate the use of 183 GHz H2O masers for characterization of the physical conditions and mass loss process in the circumstellar envelopes of evolved stars. We used APEX SEPIA Band 5 to observe the 183 GHz H2O line towards 2 Red…

H2O (22 GHz) and SiO masers (43, 86, 129 GHz) in the bipolar proto-planetary nebula OH231.8+4.2 were simultaneously monitored using the 21-m antennas of the Korean VLBI Network in 2009-2015. Both species exhibit periodic flux variations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 J. Kim , S. -H. Cho , V. Bujarrabal , H. Imai , R. Dodson , D. -H. Yoon , B. Zhang

The ATCA has been used to measure positions with arcsecond accuracy for 379 masers at the 22-GHz transition of water. The principal observation targets were 202 OH masers of the variety associated with star formation regions (SFR)s in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Shari Breen , James Caswell , Simon Ellingsen , Chris Phillips

The formation of massive stars is still not well understood. Accumulating a large amount of mass infalling within a single entity in spite of radiation pressure is possible if, among several other conditions, enough thermal energy is…

A sensitive search for 6.7--GHz methanol maser emission has been made towards 10 galaxies that have yielded detectable microwave molecular--line transitions. These include several which show OH megamaser or superluminous \water\/ maser…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. P. Ellingsen , R. P. Norris , J. B. Whiteoak , R. A. Vaile , P. M. McCulloch , M. Price

We present the results of a high sensitivity survey for 6.7 GHz methanol masers towards 22 GHz water maser using the 100 m Efflesberg telescope. A total of 89 sources were observed and 10 new methanol masers were detected. The new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-28 Y. Xu , J. J. Li , K. Hachisuka , J. D. Pandian , K. M. Menten , C. Henkel

Water masers are good tracers of high-mass star-forming regions. Water maser VLBI observations provide a good probe to study high-mass star formation and the galactic structure. We plan to make a blind survey toward the northern Galactic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Jian-jun Zhou , Jarken Esimbek , Gang Wu

We report the detection of 22 GHz water vapor emission toward the starburst galaxy NGC2146, made using the Effelsberg 100-m telescope. Interferometric observations with the Very Large Array (VLA) show that a part of the emission originates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Tarchi , C. Henkel , A. B. Peck , K. M. Menten

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) serendipitously detected H$_2$O $J_{Ka, Kc} = 10_{2,9} - 9_{3,6}$ emission at 321 GHz in NGC 1052. This is the first submillimeter maser detection in a radio galaxy and the most…

The study of water masers at cosmological distances would allow us to investigate the parsec-scale environment around powerful radio sources, to probe the physical conditions of the molecular gas in the inner parsecs of quasars, and to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 P. Castangia , C. M. V. Impellizzeri , J. P. McKean , C. Henkel , A. Brunthaler , A. L. Roy , O. Wucknitz , J. Ott , E. Momjian

We report the discovery of H2O maser emission at 1.35 cm wavelength in seven active galactic nuclei (at distances up to <80 Mpc) during a survey conducted at the 70-m diameter antenna of the NASA Deep Space Network near Canberra, Australia.…

We report on the results of two epochs of Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations of the 22 GHz water masers toward IRAS 19190+1102. The water maser emission from this object shows two main arc-shaped formations perpendicular to their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 F. M. Day , Y. M. Pihlstrom , M. J. Claussen , R. Sahai