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Carbon can exist as isolated dumbbell, one-dimensional (1D) chain, 2D plane, and 3D network in carbon solids or carbon-based compounds, which attributes to its rich chemical binding way, including sp-, sp2-, and sp3-hybridized bonds. Sp2…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Yan-Ling Li , Wei Luo , Zhi Zeng , Hai-Qing Lin , Ho-kwang Mao , Rajeev Ahuja

Using quantum molecular dynamic simulations, we have studied the thermophysical properties of warm dense carbon monoxide under extreme conditions. The principal Hugoniot, which is derived from the equation of state, shows excellent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yu-Juan Zhang , Cong Wang , Da-Fang Li , Ping Zhang

Under the weak coupling, we investigate the critical temperatures under pressure of H3S, LaH10, CaH6, and Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8+{\delta} superconductors. The superconducting mechanism takes into account the electron-phonon interaction as well as…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-09-26 P. Tongkhonburi , P. Udomsamuthirun , A. Changjan , T. Kruaehong

Cosmic rays (CRs) heavily impact the chemistry and physics of cold and dense star-forming regions. However, characterising their ionisation rate is still challenging from an observational point of view. In the past, a few analytical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 E. Redaelli , S. Bovino , A. Lupi , T. Grassi , D. Gaete-Espinoza , G. Sabatini , P. Caselli

We have studied the oxygen-isotope effect on the superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ in overdoped Y$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$Ba$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ with $x$ = 0.10, 0.20, and 0.25. We find the oxygen-isotope exponent $\alpha_{O}$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-02-29 John Mann , Pieder Beeli , Guo-meng Zhao

The photoconversion of CO$_2$ to hydrocarbons is a sustainable route to its transformation into value-added compounds and, thereby, crucial to mitigating the energy and climate crises. CuPt nanoparticles on TiO$_2$ surfaces have been…

The work describes the properties of the high-pressure superconducting state in phosphor: $p\in\{20, 30, 40, 70\}$ GPa. The calculations were performed in the framework of the Eliashberg formalism, which is the natural generalization of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-19 A. M. Duda , R. Szczęśniak , M. Sowińska , I. Domagalska

The recent observation of complex organic molecules (COMs) in interstellar ices by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), along with previous gas-phase detections, underscores the importance of grain surface and ice mantle chemistry in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Ryota Ichimura , Hideko Nomura , Kenji Furuya , Tetsuya Hama , T. J. Millar

We present Temperature Programmed Desorption (TPD) experiments of CO and N2 ices in pure, layered and mixed morphologies at various ice "thicknesses" and abundance ratios as well as simultaneously taken Reflection Absorption Infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. E. Bisschop , H. J. Fraser , K. I. Oberg , E. F. van Dishoeck , S. Schlemmer

We develop the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory at finite temperature for Bose gas trapped in the two dimensional optical lattices. The on-site energy is considered low enough that the gas presents superfluid properties. We obtain the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-11 M. O. C. Pires , E. J. V. de Passos

The analytic method for deriving the equation of state of a cell fluid model in the region above the critical temperature ($T \geqslant T_\text{c}$) is elaborated using the renormalization group transformation in the collective variables…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-21 M. P. Kozlovskii , I. V. Pylyuk , O. A. Dobush

We present reactive gasdynamic, axisymmetric simulations of dense, high velocity clumps for modelling the CO streamers observed in Orion BN/KL. We have considered 15 chemical species, a cooling function for atomic and molecular gas, and…

Our current understanding of interstellar carbon fractionation hinges on the interpretation of astrochemical kinetic models. Yet, the various reactions included carry large uncertainties in their (estimated) rate coefficients, notably those…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 C. M. R. Rocha , H. Linnartz

We have investigated experimentally how properties of NdFeAsO0.8F0.2 superconductor affected due to the substitution of the Ca2+/Nd3+ doping. Based on the XRD data refinement, various structural parameters such as lattice parameters, bond…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-29 F. Shahbaz Tehrani , V. Daadmehr

We present direct constraints on the CO luminosity function at high redshift and the resulting cosmic evolution of the molecular gas density, $\rho_{\rm H2}$(z), based on a blind molecular line scan in the Hubble Deep Field North (HDF-N)…

The reactions of CO$_2$ in water under extreme pressure-temperature conditions are of great importance to the carbon storage and transport below Earth's surface, which substantially affect the carbon budget in the atmosphere. We applied ab…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Nore Stolte , Ding Pan

Parametric expressions are used to calculate the isothermal susceptibility, specific heat, order parameter, and correlation length along the critical isochore and coexistence curve from the asymptotic region to crossover region. These…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fang Zhong , M. Barmatz , Inseob Hahn

The superfluid density is a fundamental quantity describing the response to a rotation as well as in two-fluid collisional hydrodynamics. We present extensive calculations of the superfluid density \rho_s in the BCS-BEC crossover regime of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-10 N. Fukushima , Y. Ohashi , E. Taylor , A. Griffin

We report the observation of two-dimensional superconductivity (2D SC) in exfoliated kagome metal CsV$_3$Sb$_5$ with a thickness far thicker than the atomic limit. By examining the critical current and upper critical magnetic fields…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Fei Sun , Andrea Capa Salinas , Stephen D. Wilson , Haijing Zhang