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Learning to control the structure of sentences is a challenging problem in text generation. Existing work either relies on simple deterministic approaches or RL-based hard structures. We explore the use of structured variational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Yao Fu , Chuanqi Tan , Bin Bi , Mosha Chen , Yansong Feng , Alexander M. Rush

Distributed learning algorithms, such as the ones employed in Federated Learning (FL), require communication compression to reduce the cost of client uploads. The compression methods used in practice are often biased, making error feedback…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Tomas Ortega , Chun-Yin Huang , Xiaoxiao Li , Hamid Jafarkhani

Query-focused summarization (QFS) aims to provide a summary of a document that satisfies information need of a given query and is useful in various IR applications, such as abstractive snippet generation. Current QFS approaches typically…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Zhichao Xu , Daniel Cohen

With the ever-growing demand for cybersecurity, static key encryption mechanisms are increasingly vulnerable to adversarial attacks due to their deterministic and non-adaptive nature. Brute-force attacks, key compromise, and unauthorized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Kavya Bhand , Payal Khubchandani , Jyoti Khubchandani

Keyphrase generation aims to produce a set of phrases summarizing the essentials of a given document. Conventional methods normally apply an encoder-decoder architecture to generate the output keyphrases for an input document, where they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Shizhe Diao , Yan Song , Tong Zhang

In recent research on large language models (LLMs), there has been a growing emphasis on aligning these models with human values to reduce the impact of harmful content. However, current alignment methods often rely solely on singular forms…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Tianshu Yu , Ting-En Lin , Yuchuan Wu , Min Yang , Fei Huang , Yongbin Li

A novel generative site-specific beamforming (GenSSBF) framework is proposed, which integrates a site-information-maximizing (SIM) codebook with a conditional flow matching (CFM)-based beam generator. By this framework, the site-specific…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-16 Cheng-Jie Zhao , Zhaolin Wang , Yuanwei Liu

Fuzzing has become a widely adopted technique for vulnerability discovery, yet it remains ineffective for structured-input programs due to strict syntactic constraints and limited semantic awareness. Traditional greybox fuzzers rely on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yihao Zou , Tianming Zheng , Futai Zou , Yue Wu

In this paper, we investigate safety-critical control problem of discrete-time stochastic systems with incomplete information, where safety constraints must be enforced using state estimates obtained from noisy measurements. We develop an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-15 Jianing Zhao , Zhuoting Cai , Xiang Yin

Reservoir computing (RC) is attracting attention as a machine-learning technique for edge computing. In time-series classification tasks, the number of features obtained using a reservoir depends on the length of the input series.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Sosei Ikeda , Hiromitsu Awano , Takashi Sato

In this paper, a key generation and certification technique using multilayer perceptron (KGCMLP) has been proposed in wireless communication of data/information. In this proposed KGCMLP technique both sender and receiver uses an identical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-11-21 Arindam Sarkar , J. K. Mandal

Diffusion-based generative models have greatly impacted the speech processing field in recent years, exhibiting high speech naturalness and spawning a new research direction. Their application in real-time communication is, however, still…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-22 Simon Welker , Bunlong Lay , Maris Hillemann , Tal Peer , Timo Gerkmann

Generating keyphrases that summarize the main points of a document is a fundamental task in natural language processing. Although existing generative models are capable of predicting multiple keyphrases for an input document as well as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Hou Pong Chan , Wang Chen , Lu Wang , Irwin King

Recently, the application of diffusion models has facilitated the significant development of speech and audio generation. Nevertheless, the quality of samples generated by diffusion models still needs improvement. And the effectiveness of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-13 Wenhao Guan , Kaidi Wang , Wangjin Zhou , Yang Wang , Feng Deng , Hui Wang , Lin Li , Qingyang Hong , Yong Qin

This paper introduces the notion of an Input Constrained Control Barrier Function (ICCBF), as a method to synthesize safety-critical controllers for non-linear control affine systems with input constraints. The method identifies a subset of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-15 Devansh Agrawal , Dimitra Panagou

Reinforcement learning (RL) recommender systems often rely on static datasets that fail to capture the fluid, ever changing nature of user preferences in real-world scenarios. Meanwhile, generative AI techniques have emerged as powerful…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Danial Ebrat , Eli Paradalis , Luis Rueda

To address growing cybersecurity challenges in modern power dispatch systems, this paper proposes a multi-layer modeling and optimization framework for SCADA systems enhanced with quantum key distribution (QKD). While most existing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-17 Ziqing Zhu

With the burgeon deployment of the fifth-generation new radio (5G NR) networks, the codebook plays a crucial role in enabling the base station (BS) to acquire the channel state information (CSI). Different 5G NR codebooks incur varying…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-09 Ziqiang Ye , Sikai Liao , Yulan Gao , Shu Fang , Yue Xiao , Ming Xiao , Saviour Zammit

Based on a continuum theory, we investigate the manipulation of the non-equilibrium behavior of a sheared liquid crystal via closed-loop feedback control. Our goal is to stabilize a specific dynamical state, that is, the stationary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 David A. Strehober , Eckehard Schöll , Sabine H. L. Klapp

While neural lossy compression techniques have markedly advanced the efficiency of Channel State Information (CSI) compression and reconstruction for feedback in MIMO communications, efficient algorithms for more challenging and practical…