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A complete procedure for identifying the area of convergence of blood drops originated from a single static source is presented. Both for bloodstains lying on an horizontal and on a vertical plane a complete study is developed, based on…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Francesco Camana

One of the most important results in Bloodstain Pattern Analysis (BPA) is the determination of the area of convergence of blood-drop trajectories. This area is directly related to the point of origin of the projections and is often…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Francesco Camana , Massimiliano Gori , Nicola Gravina , Marco Quintarelli

The ill-posed projectile problem of finding the source height from spattered droplets of viscous fluid is a longstanding obstacle to accident reconstruction and crime scene analysis. It is widely known how to infer the impact angle of…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Christopher R. Varney , Fred Gittes

When a latent shoeprint is discovered at a crime scene, forensic analysts inspect it for distinctive patterns of wear such as scratches and holes (known as accidentals) on the source shoe's sole. If its accidentals correspond to those of a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-28 Neil A. Spencer , Jared S. Murray

Bloodstain Pattern Analysis (BPA) helps us understand how bloodstains form, with a focus on their size, shape, and distribution. This aids in crime scene reconstruction and provides insight into victim positions and crime investigation. One…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yilin Li , Weining Shen

Shoeprints are a common type of evidence found at crime scenes and are used regularly in forensic investigations. However, existing methods cannot effectively employ deep learning techniques to match noisy and occluded crime-scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Samia Shafique , Shu Kong , Charless Fowlkes

This paper focuses on Crime zone Identification. Then, it clarifies how we conducted the Belief Rule Base algorithm to produce interesting frequent patterns for crime hotspots. The paper also shows how we used an expert system to forecast…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Abhijit Pathak , Abrar Hossain Tasin

Objectives: We introduce a new method for reducing crime in hot spots and across cities through ridge estimation. In doing so, our goal is to explore the application of density ridges to hot spots and patrol optimization, and to contribute…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-11-16 Ben Moews , Jaime R. Argueta , Antonia Gieschen

Shoe print evidence recovered from crime scenes plays a key role in forensic investigations. By examining shoe prints, investigators can determine details of the footwear worn by suspects. However, establishing that a suspect's shoes match…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Alokesh Manna , Neil Spencer , Dipak K. Dey

We consider the inverse problem of determining the geometry of penetrable objects from scattering data generated by one incident wave at a fixed frequency. We first study an orthogonality sampling type method which is fast, simple to…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-21 Thu Le , Dinh-Liem Nguyen , Vu Nguyen , Trung Truong

A crime is a punishable offence that is harmful for an individual and his society. It is obvious to comprehend the patterns of criminal activity to prevent them. Research can help society to prevent and solve crime activates. Study shows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Sohrab Hossain , Ahmed Abtahee , Imran Kashem , Mohammed Moshiul Hoque , Iqbal H. Sarker

Statistical models for landslide hazard enable mapping of risk factors and landslide occurrence intensity by using geomorphological covariates available at high spatial resolution. However, the spatial distribution of the triggering event…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-16 Thomas Opitz , Haakon Bakka , Raphaël Huser , Luigi Lombardo

Our study aims to build a machine learning model for crime prediction using geospatial features for different categories of crime. The reverse geocoding technique is applied to retrieve open street map (OSM) spatial data. This study also…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Fateha Khanam Bappee , Amilcar Soares Junior , Stan Matwin

In this paper we discuss several methods of significance calculation and point out the limits of their applicability. We then introduce a self consistent scheme for source detection and discuss some of its properties. The method allows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Fleysher , L. Fleysher , P. Nemethy , A. I. Mincer , T. J. Haines

There is significant interest in being able to predict where crimes will happen, for example to aid in the efficient tasking of police and other protective measures. We aim to model both the temporal and spatial dependencies often exhibited…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-04-23 Sivan Aldor-Noiman , Lawrence D. Brown , Emily B. Fox , Robert A. Stine

We consider the inverse elastic scattering problems using the far field data due to one incident plane wave. A simple method is proposed to reconstruct the location and size of the obstacle using different components of the far field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-09 J Liu , X. Liu , J. Sun

Natural landslides exhibit scaling properties revealed by power law relationships. These relationships include the frequency of the size (e.g., area, volume) of the landslides, and the rainfall conditions responsible for slope failures in a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-03-17 M. Alvioli , F. Guzzetti , M. Rossi

Motivated by security needs in unmanned aerial system (UAS) operations, an algorithm for identifying airspace intruders (e.g., birds vs. drones) is developed. The algorithm is structured to use sensed intruder velocity data from…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-18 David Petrizze , Kasra Koorehdavoudi , Mengran Xue , Sandip Roy

We describe two recently proposed machine learning approaches for discovering emerging trends in fatal accidental drug overdoses. The Gaussian Process Subset Scan enables early detection of emerging patterns in spatio-temporal data,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Daniel B. Neill , William Herlands

Numerous scene text detection methods have been proposed in recent years. Most of them declare they have achieved state-of-the-art performances. However, the performance comparison is unfair, due to lots of inconsistent settings (e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Pengwen Dai , Xiaochun Cao
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