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We investigate the modal logic of stepwise removal of objects, both for its intrinsic interest as a logic of quantification without replacement, and as a pilot study to better understand the complexity jumps between dynamic epistemic logics…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Johan van Benthem , Krzysztof Mierzewski , Francesca Zaffora Blando

Quantum logic (QL) is a non-classical logic for analyzing the propositions of quantum physics. Modal logic MB, which is a logic that handles the value of the inner product that appears in quantum mechanics, was constructed with the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Tomoaki Kawano

Justification logics are modal-like logics with the additional capability of recording the reason, or justification, for modalities in syntactic structures, called justification terms. Justification logics can be seen as explicit…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-10-27 Samuel Bucheli

The aim of this paper is to show that even if the natural algebraic semantic for modal (normal) logic is modal algebra, the more general class of subordination algebras (roughly speaking, the non symmetric contact algebras) is adequate too…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-06-17 Laurent De Rudder , Georges Hansoul , Valentine Stetenfeld

The famous van Benthem theorem states that modal logic corresponds exactly to the fragment of first-order logic that is invariant under bisimulation. In this article we prove an exact analogue of this theorem in the framework of modal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-14 Juha Kontinen , Julian-Steffen Müller , Henning Schnoor , Heribert Vollmer

We introduce a temporal logic to reason on global applications in an asynchronous setting. First, we define the Distributed States Logic (DSL), a modal logic for localities that embeds the local theories of each component into a theory of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Carlo Montangero , Laura Semini

We develop a simple functional programming language aimed at manipulating infinite, but first-order definable structures, such as the countably infinite clique graph or the set of all intervals with rational endpoints. Internally, such sets…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-06 Bartek Klin , Michał Szynwelski

Justification logics are modal-like logics with the additional capability of recording the reason, or justification, for modalities in syntactic structures, called justification terms. Justification logics can be seen as explicit…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Samuel Bucheli , Meghdad Ghari , Thomas Studer

Abstract. Matching logic cannot handle concurrency. We introduce concurrent matching logic (CML) to reason about fault-free partial correctness of shared-memory concurrent programs. We also present a soundness proof for concurrent matching…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Shangbei Wang

We characterise non-distributive positive logic as the fragment of a single-sorted first-order language that is preserved by a new notion of simulation called a meet-simulation. Meet-simulations distinguish themselves from simulations…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-07 Jim de Groot

Logic-based models can be used to build verification tools for machine learning classifiers employed in the legal field. ML classifiers predict the outcomes of new cases based on previous ones, thereby performing a form of case-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Cecilia Di Florio , Huimin Dong , Antonino Rotolo

We study the correspondence theory of intuitionistic modal logic in modal Fairtlough-Mendler semantics (modal FM semantics) \cite{FaMe97}, which is the intuitionistic modal version of possibility semantics \cite{Ho16}. We identify the…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-10-06 Zhiguang Zhao

We show that SCL(FOL) can simulate the derivation of non-redundant clauses by superposition for first-order logic without equality. Superposition-based reasoning is performed with respect to a fixed reduction ordering. The completeness…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Martin Bromberger , Chaahat Jain , Christoph Weidenbach

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly deployed in stateless systems, such as autonomous driving and robotics. This paper investigates a novel threat: Semantic-Aware Hijacking. We explore the feasibility of hijacking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Changyue Li , Jiaying Li , Youliang Yuan , Jiaming He , Zhicong Huang , Pinjia He

The primary goal of this paper is to present a unified way to transform the syntax of a logic system into certain initial algebraic structure so that it can be studied algebraically. The algebraic structures which one may choose for this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-10-20 Zhaohua Luo

We develop a duality for (modal) lattices that need not be distributive, and use it to study positive (modal) logic beyond distributivity, which we call weak positive (modal) logic. This duality builds on the Hofmann, Mislove and Stralka…

We propose a model-based procedure for automatically preventing security threats using formal models. We encode system models and potential threats as satisfiability modulo theory (SMT) formulas. This model allows us to ask security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Thorsten Tarrach , Masoud Ebrahimi , Sandra König , Christoph Schmittner , Roderick Bloem , Dejan Nickovic

We present Stratified Metric Temporal Logic (SMTL), a novel formalism for specifying and verifying properties of complex cyber-physical systems that exhibit behaviors across multiple temporal and abstraction scales. SMTL extends existing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-13 Ali Baheri , Peng Wei

Strategy Choice Theory (SCT; Siegler and Shrager, 1984; Siegler, 2000) explains important aspects of children's arithmetic learning based upon principles including learning from developmentally naturalistic data, probabilistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Roussel Rahman , Jeff Shrager

We present a modification of the superposition calculus that is meant to generate consequences of sets of first-order axioms. This approach is proven to be sound and deductive-complete in the presence of redundancy elimination rules,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Mnacho Echenim , Nicolas Peltier