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The dynamical structure of the Kuiper belt can be used as a clue to the formation and evolution of the Solar System, planetary systems in general, and Neptune's early orbital history in particular. The problem is best addressed by forward…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 David Nesvorny

Sub-Neptunes and Neptunes are often modeled with distinct, fully convective layers. Yet, there are several arguments for compositions gradients that can inhibit convection. In these regions, energy transport depends on the thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Mark Eberlein , Ravit Helled

Absorption of stellar X-ray and Extreme Ultraviolet radiation in the upper atmosphere of close-in exoplanets can give rise to hydrodynamic outflows, which may lead to the gradual shedding of their primordial, light element envelopes. Excess…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Federico Biassoni , Andrea Caldiroli , Elena Gallo , Francesco Haardt , Riccardo Spinelli , Francesco Borsa

Planets undergoing convergent migration can be captured into mean-motion resonance (MMR), in which the planets' periods are related by integer ratios. The dynamics of MMR are typically considered in isolation, including only the forces…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 JT Laune , Dong Lai

Recently, Near Earth Objects (NEOs) have been attracting great attention, and thousands of NEOs have been found to date. This paper examines the NEOs' orbital dynamics using the framework of an accurate solar system model and a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Hexi Baoyin , Yang Chen , Junfeng Li

Aerocapture is the technique of using planetary atmospheres to decelerate a spacecraft in a single pass to achieve nearly fuel-free orbit insertion. Aerocapture has been extensively studied since the 1980s but has never been flown yet. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Athul Pradeepkumar Girija

There is ever growing demand for satellite constellations that perform global positioning, remote sensing, earth-imaging and relay communication. In these highly prized orbits, there are many obsolete and abandoned satellites and components…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Himangshu Kalita , Roberto Furfaro , Jekan Thangavelautham

Neutron captures produce the vast majority of abundances of elements heavier than iron in the Universe. Beyond the classical slow (s) and rapid (r) processes, there is observational evidence for neutron-capture processes that operate at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Maria Lugaro , Marco Pignatari , René Reifarth , Michael Wischer

Neptune remains a mysterious world that deserves further exploration and is a high-priority objective for a future planetary mission in order to better understand the formation and evolution of ice giant planets. We have developed a coupled…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 M. Dobrijevic , J. C. Loison , V. Hue , T. Cavalié , K. M. Hickson

Giant collisions can account for Uranus's and Neptune's large obliquities, yet generating two planets with widely different tilts and strikingly similar spin rates is a low-probability event. Trapping into a secular spin-orbit resonance, a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Zeeve Rogoszinski , Douglas P. Hamilton

Pulsars inside binary systems can accrete matter that arrives up to the pulsar surface provided that its period is long enough. During the accretion process, matter has to be accelerated to the rotational velocity of the pulsar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Wlodek Bednarek

The space environment in which planets are embedded depends mainly on the host star and impacts the evolution of the planetary atmosphere. The quiet M dwarf GJ 436 hosts a close-in hot Neptune which is known to feature a comet-like tail of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 S. Bellotti , R. Fares , A. A. Vidotto , J. Morin , P. Petit , G. A. J. Hussain , V. Bourrier , J. F. Donati , C. Moutou , E. Hebrard

The irregular satellites of outer planets are thought to have been captured from heliocentric orbits. The exact nature of the capture process, however, remains uncertain. We examine the possibility that irregular satellites were captured…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 D. Nesvorny , D. Vokrouhlicky , R. Deienno

The migration of Neptune's resonances through the proto-Kuiper belt has been imprinted in the distribution of small bodies in the outer Solar System. Here we analyze five published Neptune migration models in detail, focusing on the high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 S. M. Lawler , R. E. Pike , N. Kaib , M. Alexandersen , M. T. Bannister , Y. -T. Chen , B. Gladman , S. Gwyn , J. J. Kavelaars , J. -M. Petit , K. Volk

We present a uniform analysis of the atmospheric escape rate of Neptune-like planets with estimated radius and mass (restricted to $M_{\rm p}<30\,M_{\oplus}$). For each planet we compute the restricted Jeans escape parameter, $\Lambda$, for…

Observed high multiplicity planetary systems are often tightly packed. Numerical studies indicate that such systems are susceptible to dynamical instabilities. Dynamical instabilities in close-in tightly packed systems, similar to those…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Tuhin Ghosh , Sourav Chatterjee , James C. Lombardi

Current research focuses on designing fast trajectories to the trans-Neptunian object (TNO) (90377) Sedna to study the surface and composition from a close range. Studying Sedna from a close distance can provide unique data about the Solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Vladislav Zubko

Because of their neutron-richness and association with supernovae, post-explosion protoneutron star winds are thought to be a likely astrophysical site for rapid neutron capture nucleosynthesis (the r-process). However, the most recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Todd A. Thompson

A few studies have reported a significant dearth of exoplanets with Neptune mass and radius with orbital periods below $2$--$4$ d. This cannot be explained by observational biases because many Neptunian planets with longer orbital periods…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Tsevi Mazeh , Tomer Holczer , Simchon Faigler