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Surprisingly large spontaneous electric dipole moments recently observed in homonuclear niobium clusters below 100 K (Moro el. al. Science 300, 1265 (2003)) are explained using first-principles electronic structure calculations. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kristopher Andersen , Vijay Kumar , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , Warren Pickett

We propose a q-deformed model of the anharmonic vibrations in diatomic molecules. We analyse the applicability of the model to the phenomenological Dunham's expansion by comparing with experimental data. Our methodology involves a global…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-20 Maia Angelova , Vladimir Dobrev , Alejandro Frank

The dynamics of charge carriers in lattices of quantum spins is a long standing and fundamental problem. Recently, a new generation of quantum simulation experiments based on atoms in optical lattices has emerged that gives unprecedented…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Jens H. Nyhegn , Kristian K. Nielsen , Georg M. Bruun

Multipole moments are the first order responses of the energy to spatial derivatives of the electric field strength. The quality of density functional theory (DFT) prediction of molecular multipole moments thus characterizes errors in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Diptarka Hait , Yu Hsuan Liang , Martin Head-Gordon

Here we present different approaches to ultrafast pulse and polarization shaping, based on a ``quantum fluid'' platform of polaritons. Indeed we exploit the normal modes of two dimensional polariton fluids made of strong coupled quantum…

We report Brownian dynamics (BD) simulation and theoretical results for a system of spherical colloidal particles with permanent dipole moments in a rotating magnetic field. Performing simulations at a fixed packing fraction and dipole…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Sebastian Jaeger , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We have perfomed Time Dependant Hartree-Fock (TDHF) calculations on the non linear response of nuclei. We have shown that quadrupole (and dipole) motion produces monopole (and quadrupole) oscillations in all atomic nuclei. We have shown…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Simenel , Ph. Chomaz

We study quantum droplets emerging in a quasi-one-dimensional asymmetric mixture of two atomic species with different intra-component coupling constants. We find that such mixtures support a rich variety of multipole quantum droplets, where…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Dmitry A. Zezyulin

Recent experiments on trilayer transition-metal dichalcogenide heterostructures have revealed the rich behavior of dipolar excitons. Motivated by these experimental observations, we investigate the collective dynamics of planar quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Michal Zimmerman , Daniel Podolsky , Ronen Rapaport , Snir Gazit

The vibrational motion equations of both homo and hetero-nuclei diatomic molecules are here derived for the first time. A diatomic molecule is first considered as a one dimensional quantum mechanics oscillator. The second and third-order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Jafar Jahanpanah , Mohsen Esmaeilzadeh

We show that the electric dipole-dipole interaction between a pair of polar molecules undergoes an all-out transformation when superimposed by a far-off resonant optical field. The combined interaction potential becomes tunable by variation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Mikhail Lemeshko , Bretislav Friedrich

Microcavity polaritons are bosonic light-matter particles that can emit coherent radiation without electronic population inversion via bosonic scattering. This phenomenon, known as polariton lasing, strongly depends on the polaritons'…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 U. Czopak , M. Prilmüller , C. Schneider , S. Höfling , G. Weihs

We investigate the depletion of single-electron states in small molecules under the influence of very short XUV pulses. In N$_2$, for a certain window of XUV energies around 50 eV, we observe a marked occupation inversion, i.e. a situation…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Paul-Gerhard Reinhard , Daniel Dundas , Phuong Mai Dinh , Marc Vincendon , Eric Suraud

Molecular hydrogen normally has only weak, quadrupole transitions between its rovibrational states, but in a static electric field it acquires a dipole moment and a set of allowed transitions. Here we use published ab initio calculations of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Mark A. Walker

We study collective excitations of rotational and spin states of an ensemble of polar molecules, which are prepared in a dipolar crystalline phase, as a candidate for a high fidelity quantum memory. While dipolar crystals are formed in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Rabl , P. Zoller

The molecular Hubbard Hamiltonian (MHH) naturally arises for ultracold ground state polar alkali dimer molecules in optical lattices. We show that, unlike ultracold atoms, different molecules display different many-body phases due to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-08-22 M. L. Wall , Erman Bekaroglu , Lincoln D. Carr

We assess the cavity molecular dynamics method for the calculation of vibrational polariton spectra, using liquid water as a specific example. We begin by disputing a recent suggestion that nuclear quantum effects may lead to a broadening…

We report the properties of a novel type of sub-proton scale magnetic hole found in two dimensional PIC simulations of decaying turbulence with a guide field. The simulations were performed with a realistic value for ion to electron mass…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Christopher T. Haynes , David Burgess , Enrico Camporeale , Torbjorn Sundberg

The strengths and short-comings of the point-dipole model for polar fluids of spherical molecules are illustrated by considering the physically more relevant case of extended dipoles formed by two opposite charges $\pm q$ separated by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Ballenegger , J. P. Hansen

The Dicke-Ising model describes cavity quantum electrodynamics setups in which dipoles couple not only with the photonic cavity field but also to each other through dipole-dipole interaction. In this work we diagonalise such a model in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Erika Cortese , Luigi Garziano , Simone De Liberato