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We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical Abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil

In this work, we study early-time inflation within a class of $f(R, \phi, X)$ gravity models under a constant-roll condition. Employing a generalized potential of the form $V(\phi)^\sigma$, we derive expressions for the spectral index $n_s$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Ali I. Keskin , Mehmet Yaşar , K. Kurt

In this article, we explore the concept of cosmological inflation within the framework of the $f (T,\mathcal{T})$ theory of gravity, where $f$ is a general function of the Torsion scalar $T$ and the trace, $\mathcal{T}$, of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Aaqid Bhat , Sanjay Mandal , P. K. Sahoo

How sensitive are the predictions of inflation to pre-inflationary conditions when the number of efolds of inflation is not too large? In an attempt to address this question, we consider a simple model where the inflationary era is preceded…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Sina Bahrami , Eanna E. Flanagan

The generic prediction for the perturbations generated during slow--roll, single--field inflation, as they appear in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), is a flat, close--to--Gaussian spectrum. We calculate the general solution for a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Gupta

We consider a k-essence model in which a single scalar field can be responsible for both primordial inflation and the present observed acceleration of the cosmological background geometry, while also admitting a nonsingular de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Alexsandre L. Ferreira Junior , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Jorge Zanelli

This review article aims at presenting the theory of inflation. We first describe the background spacetime behavior during the slow-roll phase and analyze how inflation ends and the Universe reheats. Then, we present the theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jerome Martin

We consider a noncommutative (NC) inflationary model with a homogeneous scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. The particular NC inflationary setting produces entirely new consequences. We first analyze the free field case and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-01 S. M. M. Rasouli , N. Saba , M. Farhoudi , J. Marto , P. Moniz

In this paper, we study the global phase space dynamics of single nonminimally coupled scalar field inflation models in the metric and Palatini formalisms. Working in the Jordan frame, we derive the scalar-tensor general field equations and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Laur Järv , Sotirios Karamitsos , Margus Saal

The inflationary scenario, which states that the early universe underwent a brief but dramatic period of accelerated spatial expansion, has become the current paradigm of early universe cosmology. Although inflationary cosmology has its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Eric Ling , Annachiara Piubello

A remarkable property of modern cosmology is that it allows for a special case of symmetry, consisting in the possibility of describing the early-time acceleration (inflation) and the late-time acceleration using the same theoretical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 I. Brevik , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

The aim of this paper is to provide a more precise description of the paradigm of corpuscular slow-roll inflation, which was previously introduced by Casadio et al. in [1]. Specifically, we start by expanding the Starobinsky theory on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Andrea Giugno , Andrea Giusti

We investigate homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models in scalar-tensor theories of gravity where two scalar fields are nonminimally coupled to the geometry. Exact solutions are found, by Noether symmetries, depending on the form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase

Brans-Dicke gravity is remarkable not only in that General Relativity and Mach's Principle find a common enlarged scenario where they are mutually consistent, but also in that it provides a very interesting quantum cosmological model within…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mikel Susperregi

As is well known there are many different inflationary models that can explain the accelerated expansion occurred in the early Universe. It is possible that there exists a fundamental property of this period that could provide the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-17 Giandomenico Palumbo

We examine inflationary universe models driven by scalar fields with logarithmic potentials of the form $V(\phi) = V_0 \phi^p(\ln \phi)^q$. Combining the slow-roll approximation with asymptotic techniques, we identify regions of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John D. Barrow , Paul Parsons

We investigate the dynamics of homogeneous phase space for single-field models of inflation. Inflationary trajectories are formally attractors in phase space, but since in practice not all initial conditions lead to them, some degree of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Paul Franche , Rhiannon Gwyn , Bret Underwood , Alisha Wissanji

We study inflation in scalar-tensor perturbative quantum gravity driven by a one-loop effective potential. We consider effective potentials generated by three models. The first model describes a single scalar field with a non-vanishing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-18 A. Arbuzov , D. Kuznetsov , B. Latosh , V. Shmidt

In this work we study the cosmological attractor models of inflation in connection with certain scalar-tensor theories of gravity, e.g $f(R)$ gravity and Brans-Dicke theory. For some particular choices of the functional degrees of freedom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Kumar Das , Koushik Dutta

In most current models of inflation based on a weakly self-coupled scalar matter field minimally coupled to gravity, the period of inflation lasts so long that, at the beginning of the inflationary period, the physical wavelengths of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jerome Martin , Robert H. Brandenberger