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Quality assurance is of great importance for deep learning (DL) systems, especially when they are applied in safety-critical applications. While quality issues of native DL applications have been extensively analyzed, the issues of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Lili Quan , Qianyu Guo , Xiaofei Xie , Sen Chen , Xiaohong Li , Yang Liu

Information on the web, such as scientific publications and Wikipedia, often surpasses users' reading level. To help address this, we used a self-refinement approach to develop a LLM capability for minimally lossy text simplification. To…

Generative conversational interfaces powered by large language models (LLMs) typically stream output token-by-token at a rate determined by computational budget, often neglecting actual human reading speeds and the cognitive load associated…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Chang Xiao , Brenda Yang

JavaScript has become one of the most widely used programming languages for web development, server-side programming, and even micro-controllers for IoT. However, its extremely functional and dynamic features degrade the performance and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Joonyoung Park , Jihyeok Park , Dongjun Youn , Sukyoung Ryu

We present new analytic techniques for inferring HTTP semantics from passive observations of HTTPS that can infer the value of important fields including the status-code, Content-Type, and Server, and the presence or absence of several…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Blake Anderson , Andrew Chi , Scott Dunlop , David McGrew

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in code editing, substantially enhancing software development productivity. However, the inherent complexity of code editing tasks forces existing approaches to rely on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Peiding Wang , Li Zhang , Fang Liu , Yinghao Zhu , Wang Xu , Lin Shi , Xiaoli Lian , Minxiao Li , Bo Shen , An Fu

Event-driven programming is widely practiced in the JavaScript community, both on the client side to handle UI events and AJAX requests, and on the server side to accommodate long-running operations such as file or network I/O. Many popular…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Ellen Arteca , Max Schäfer , Frank Tip

Website fingerprinting attack is an extensively studied technique used in a web browser to analyze traffic patterns and thus infer confidential information about users. Several website fingerprinting attacks based on machine learning and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Guodong Huang , Chuan Ma , Ming Ding , Yuwen Qian , Chunpeng Ge , Liming Fang , Zhe Liu

Existing works for extracting navigation objects from webpages focus on navigation menus, so as to reveal the information architecture of the site. However, web 2.0 sites such as social networks, e-commerce portals etc. are making the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Kui Zhao , Bangpeng Li , Zilun Peng , Jiajun Bu , Can Wang

HTML5 applications normally have a large set of CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) rules for data display. Each CSS rule consists of a node selector (given in an XPath-like query language) and a declaration block (assigning values to selected…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 Matthew Hague , Anthony Widjaja Lin , Luke Ong

With the rapid expansion of web-based applications and cloud services, malicious JavaScript code continues to pose significant threats to user privacy, system integrity, and enterprise security. But, detecting such threats remains…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Zhihong Liang , Xin Wang , Zhenhuang Hu , Liangliang Song , Lin Chen , Jingjing Guo , Yanbin Wang , Ye Tian

Many JavaScript applications perform HTTP requests to web APIs, relying on the request URL, HTTP method, and request data to be constructed correctly by string operations. Traditional compile-time error checking, such as calling a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-02-17 Erik Wittern , Annie T. T. Ying , Yunhui Zheng , Julian Dolby , Jim A. Laredo

Web application (WA) expands its usages to provide more and more services and it has become one of the most essential communication channels between service providers and the users. To augment the users experience many web applications are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-08-31 Suman Saha

Securing the communication between a web server and a browser is a fundamental task of securing the World Wide Web. Websites today rely heavily on HTTPS to set up secure connections. In recent years, several incidents undermined this trust…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Thomas Sutter , Kevin Lapagna , Peter Berlich , Marc Rennhard , Fabio Germann

In the modern Web, service providers often rely heavily on third parties to run their services. For example, they make use of ad networks to finance their services, externally hosted libraries to develop features quickly, and analytics…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Tobias Urban , Martin Degeling , Thorsten Holz , Norbert Pohlmann

Recent years have seen the remarkable capabilities of large language models (LLMs) for code generation. Different from existing work that evaluate the correctness of the code generated by LLMs, we propose to further evaluate its efficiency.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Changan Niu , Ting Zhang , Chuanyi Li , Bin Luo , Vincent Ng

Conventional load-testing tools are based on a fifty-year old time-share computer paradigm where a finite number of users submit requests and respond in a synchronized fashion. Conversely, modern web traffic is essentially asynchronous and…

性能 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 James F. Brady , Neil J. Gunther

Writing logging messages is a well-established conventional programming practice, and it is of vital importance for a wide variety of software development activities. The logging mechanism in Solidity programming is enabled by the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Lantian Li , Yejian Liang , Zhihao Liu , Zhongxing Yu

Outdated documentation is a pervasive problem in software development, preventing effective use of software, and misleading users and developers alike. We posit that one possible reason why documentation becomes out of sync so easily is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Wen Siang Tan , Markus Wagner , Christoph Treude

JavaScript is prevalent in web and server apps, handling sensitive data. JS testing methods lag behind other languages. Insitu concolic testing for JS is effective but slow and complex. Our method enhances tracing with V8 Sparkplug baseline…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Zhe Li , Fei Xie