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By applying the basic concept of the density matrix in an open quantum system and modification of quantum mechanics, we derive Kossakowski-Lindblad equation and different properties of this equation are reviewed. Next, a pedagogical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Abasalt Rostami , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Mehdi Golshani

Dissipation in open systems enriches the possible symmetries of the Hamiltonians beyond the Hermitian framework allowing the possibility of novel non-Hermitian topological phases, which exhibit long-living end states that are protected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Wojciech Brzezicki , Matti Silveri , Marcin Płodzień , Francesco Massel , Timo Hyart

Out-of-time-order correlation functions provide a proxy for diagnosing chaos in quantum systems. We propose and analyze an interferometric scheme for their measurement, using only local quantum control and no reverse time evolution. Our…

Ramsey interferometry, a cornerstone technique in quantum spectroscopy, traditionally operates with qubits for high precision measurements. In this work we build on Ramsey interferometry, extending it to qudits in Wigner-Majorana (WM)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Branislav Ilikj , Nikolay V. Vitanov

Out-of-equilibrium statistical mechanics is attracting considerable interest due to the recent advances in the control and manipulations of systems at the quantum level. Recently, an interferometric scheme for the detection of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-06 Laura Mazzola , Gabriele De Chiara , Mauro Paternostro

Decoherence often happens in the quantum world. We try to utilize quantum dephasing to build an optimal thermometry. By calculating the Cram$\acute{e}$r-Rao bound, we prove that the Ramsey measurement is the optimal way to measure the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Dong Xie , Chunling Xu , Anmin Wang

Coherent population trapping (CPT) is a multi-level quantum coherence phenomenon of promising applications in atomic clocks and magnetometers. Particularly, multi-pulse CPT-Ramsey interferometry is a powerful tool for improving the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Ruihuan Fang , Chengyin Han , Bo Lu , Jiahao Huang , Chaohong Lee

Entanglement, and, in particular the entanglement spectrum, plays a major role in characterizing many-body quantum systems. While there has been a surge of theoretical works on the subject, no experimental measurement has been performed to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Hannes Pichler , Guanyu Zhu , Alireza Seif , Peter Zoller , Mohammad Hafezi

Noise and decoherence are ubiquitous in the dynamics of quantum systems coupled to an external environment. In the regime where environmental correlations decay rapidly, the evolution of a subsytem is well described by a Lindblad quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Sabrina Yue Wang , Raul A. Santos

We introduce a quantum interferometric scheme that uses states that are sharp in frequency and delocalized in position. The states are frequency modes of a quantum field that is trapped at all times in a finite volume potential, such as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Richard Howl , Ivette Fuentes

Interference between multiple distinct paths is a defining property of quantum physics, where "paths" may involve actual physical trajectories, as in interferometry, or transitions between different internal (e.g. spin) states, or both. A…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Katharina E. Echternkamp , Armin Feist , Sascha Schäfer , Claus Ropers

In this paper, we study a quantum harmonic oscillator in a Mach-Zehnder-type interferometer which interacts with an environment, including electromagnetic oscillators. By solving the Lindblad master equation, we calculate the resulted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Ali Soltanmanesh , Afshin Shafiee

We present a non-destructive method to probe a complex quantum system using multiple impurity atoms as quantum probes. Our protocol provides access to different equilibrium properties of the system by changing its coupling to the probes. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Michael Streif , Andreas Buchleitner , Dieter Jaksch , Jordi Mur-Petit

We address the time decay of the Loschmidt echo, measuring sensitivity of quantum dynamics to small Hamiltonian perturbations, in one-dimensional integrable systems. Using semiclassical analysis, we show that the Loschmidt echo may exhibit…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Remy Dubertrand , Arseni Goussev

Advancing our understanding of non-equilibrium phenomena in quantum many-body systems remains among the greatest challenges in physics. Here, we report on the experimental observation of a paradigmatic many-body problem, namely the…

We show how impurity atoms can measure moments of ultracold atomic gas densities, using the example of bosons in a one-dimensional lattice. This builds on a body of work regarding the probing of systems by measuring the dephasing of an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Thomas J. Elliott , Tomi H. Johnson

The Loschmidt echo - the probability of a quantum many-body system to return to its initial state following a dynamical evolution - generally contains key information about a quantum system, relevant across various scientific fields…

We quantify the impact of spatio-temporally correlated Gaussian quantum noise on frequency estimation by Ramsey interferometry. While correlations in a classical noise environment can be exploited to reduce uncertainty relative to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Félix Beaudoin , Leigh M. Norris , Lorenza Viola

In this work we discuss the dynamical response of heavy quantum impurities immersed in a Fermi gas at zero and at finite temperature. Studying both the frequency and the time domain allows one to identify interaction regimes that are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Richard Schmidt , Michael Knap , Dmitri A. Ivanov , Jhih-Shih You , Marko Cetina , Eugene Demler

Cold-atom interferometry is a powerful tool for high-precision measurements of the quantum properties of atoms, many-body interactions and gravity. Further enhancement of sensitivity and reduction of complexity of these devices are crucial…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Jovana Petrovic , Ivan Herrera , Pietro Lombardi , Francesco S. Cataliotti