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Recently, strong evidence was found for the presence of higher-order modes in the gravitational wave signals GW190412 and GW190814, which originated from compact binary coalescences with significantly asymmetric component masses. This has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Anna Puecher , Chinmay Kalaghatgi , Soumen Roy , Yoshinta Setyawati , Ish Gupta , B. S. Sathyaprakash , Chris Van Den Broeck

It is now possible to theoretically calculate the gravitational-wave signal from the inspiral, merger and ringdown of a black-hole-binary system. The late inspiral, merger and ringdown can be calculated in full general relativity using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Mark Hannam

Black-hole spectroscopy, that is, measuring the characteristic frequencies and damping times of different modes in a black-hole ringdown, is a powerful probe for testing deviations from the general theory of relativity (GR). In this work,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Costantino Pacilio , Swetha Bhagwat

The inspiral and merger of black-hole binary systems are a promising source of gravitational waves. The most effective method to look for a signal with a well understood waveform, such as the binary black hole signal, is matched filtering…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-15 Larne Pekowsky , James Healy , Deirdre Shoemaker , Pablo Laguna

The ringdown signal emitted during a binary black hole coalescence can be modeled as a linear superposition of the characteristic damped modes of the remnant black hole that get excited during the merger phase. While checking the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Xisco Jiménez Forteza , Swetha Bhagwat , Sumit Kumar , Paolo Pani

The Kerr nature of a compact-object-coalescence remnant can be unveiled by observing multiple quasi-normal modes (QNMs) in the post-merger signal. Current methods to achieve this goal rely on matching the data with a superposition of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Richard Brito , Alessandra Buonanno , Vivien Raymond

We propose a new way of analyzing, and analytically representing, the ringdown part of the gravitational wave signal emitted by coalescing black hole binaries.By contrast with the usual {\it linear} decomposition of the multipolar complex…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Thibault Damour , Alessandro Nagar

The KAGRA Collaboration has investigated a ten-year upgrade strategy for the KAGRA gravitational wave detector, considering a total of 14 upgrade options that vary in mirror mass, quantum noise reduction techniques, and the quality of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-06 KAGRA Collaboration , T. Akutsu , M. Ando , M. Aoumi , A. Araya , Y. Aso , L. Baiotti , R. Bajpai , K. Cannon , A. H. -Y. Chen , D. Chen , H. Chen , A. Chiba , C. Chou , M. Eisenmann , K. Endo , T. Fujimori , S. Garg , D. Haba , S. Haino , R. Harada , H. Hayakawa , K. Hayama , S. Fujii , Y. Himemoto , N. Hirata , C. Hirose , H. -F. Hsieh , H. -Y. Hsieh , C. Hsiung , S. -H. Hsu , K. Ide , R. Iden , S. Ikeda , H. Imafuku , R. Ishikawa , Y. Itoh , M. Iwaya , H-B. Jin , K. Jung , T. Kajita , I. Kaku , M. Kamiizumi , N. Kanda , H. Kato , T. Kato , R. Kawamoto , S. Kim , C. Kim , K. Kobayashi , K. Kohri , K. Kokeyama , K. Komori , A. K. H. Kong , T. Koyama , J. Kume , S. Kuroyanagi , S. Kuwahara , K. Kwak , S. Kwon , H. W. Lee , R. Lee , S. Lee , K. L. Li , L. C. -C. Lin , E. -T. -Lin , Y. -C. Lin , G. C. Liu , K. Maeda , M. Meyer-Conde , Y. Michimura , K. Mitsuhashi , O. Miyakawa , S. Miyoki , S. Morisaki , Y. Moriwaki , M. Murakoshi , K. Nakagaki , K. Nakamura , H. Nakano , T. Narikawa , L. Naticchioni , L. Nguyen Quynh , Y. Nishino , A. Nishizawa , K. Obayashi , M. Ohashi , M. Onishi , K. Oohara , S. Oshino , R. Ozaki , M. A. Page , K. -C. Pan , B. -J. Park , J. Park , F. E. Pena Arellano , N. Ruhama , S. Saha , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , R. Sato , S. Sato , Y. Sato , Y. Sato , T. Sawada , Y. Sekiguchi , N. Sembo , L. Shao , Z. -H. Shi , R. Shimomura , H. Shinkai , S. Singh , K. Somiya , I. Song , H. Sotani , Y. Sudo , K. Suzuki , M. Suzuki , H. Tagoshi , K. Takada , H. Takahashi , R. Takahashi , A. Takamori , S. Takano , H. Takeda , K. Takeshita , M. Tamaki , K. Tanaka , S. J. Tanaka , A. Taruya , T. Tomaru , T. Tomura , S. Tsuchida , N. Uchikata , T. Uchiyama , T. Uehara , K. Ueno , T. Ushiba , H. Wang , T. Washimi , C. Wu , H. Wu , K. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , T. S. Yamamoto , R. Yamazaki , Y. Yang , S. -W. Yeh , J. Yokoyama , T. Yokozawa , H. Yuzurihara , Z. -C. Zhao , X. Zhu , Z. -H. Zhu

We estimated the sensitivity of the upcoming advanced, ground-based gravitational-wave observatories (the upgraded LIGO and Virgo and the KAGRA interferometers) to coalescing intermediate mass black hole binaries (IMBHB). We added waveforms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 G. Mazzolo , F. Salemi , M. Drago , V. Necula , C. Pankow , G. A. Prodi , V. Re , V. Tiwari , G. Vedovato , I. Yakushin , S. Klimenko

We propose two frequency-domain filters to analyze ringdown signals of binary black hole mergers. The first rational filter is constructed based on a set of (arbitrary) quasi-normal modes (QNMs) of the remnant black holes, whereas the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Sizheng Ma , Keefe Mitman , Ling Sun , Nils Deppe , François Hébert , Lawrence E. Kidder , Jordan Moxon , William Throwe , Nils L. Vu , Yanbei Chen

Black hole spectroscopy with gravitational waves is an important tool to measure the mass and spin of astrophysical black holes and to test their Kerr nature. Next-generation ground- and space-based detectors will observe binary black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Mark Ho-Yeuk Cheung , Francesco Di Filippo , Francisco Duque , Paul Martens , Shinji Mukohyama

A perturbed black hole emits gravitational radiation, usually termed the ringdown signal, whose frequency and time-constant depends on the mass and spin of the black hole. I investigate the case of a binary black hole merger resulting from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ioannis Kamaretsos

Several improvements in numerical methods and gauge choice are presented that make it possible now to perform simulations of the merger and ringdown phases of "generic" binary black-hole evolutions using the pseudo-spectral evolution code…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Béla Szilágyi , Lee Lindblom , Mark A. Scheel

The post-merger signal in binary black hole merger is described by linear, black-hole perturbation theory. Historically, this has been modeled using the dominant positive-frequency (corotating) fundamental mode. Recently, there has been a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Arnab Dhani

The detection of the least damped quasi-normal mode from the remnant of the gravitational wave event GW150914 realised the long sought possibility to observationally study the properties of quasi-stationary black hole spacetimes through…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Gregorio Carullo , Walter Del Pozzo , John Veitch

The laser-interferometer space antenna (LISA) will be launched in the mid 2030s. It promises to observe the coalescence of massive black-hole (BH) binaries with signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) reaching thousands. Crucially, it will detect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Alexandre Toubiana , Lorenzo Pompili , Alessandra Buonanno , Jonathan R. Gair , Michael L. Katz

The remnant of a black hole binary merger settles into a stationary configuration by "ringing down" through the emission of gravitational waves that consist of a superposition of damped exponentials with discrete complex frequencies - the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Matteo Della Rocca , Laura Pezzella , Emanuele Berti , Leonardo Gualtieri , Andrea Maselli

The purpose of this chapter is to provide an overview of the exciting field of black hole quasi-normal modes and its capabilities to test general relativity in the 21st century. After motivating this line of research, we provide a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Nicola Franchini , Sebastian H. Völkel

Perturbed Kerr black holes emit gravitational radiation, which (for the practical purposes of gravitational-wave astronomy) consists of a superposition of damped sinusoids termed quasi-normal modes. The frequencies and time-constants of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Ioannis Kamaretsos , Mark Hannam , Sascha Husa , B. S. Sathyaprakash

A supermassive binary black-hole candidate SDSS J1430+2303 reported recently motivates us to investigate an imminent binary of supermassive black holes as potential gravitational wave source, the radiated gravitational waves at the end of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Xingyu Zhong , Wenbiao Han , Ziren Luo , Yueliang Wu