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Computing an optimal classification tree that provably maximizes training performance within a given size limit, is NP-hard, and in practice, most state-of-the-art methods do not scale beyond computing optimal trees of depth three.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Catalin E. Brita , Jacobus G. M. van der Linden , Emir Demirović

Memory safety is an essential correctness property of software systems. For programs operating on linked heap-allocated data structures, the problem of proving memory safety boils down to analyzing the possible shapes of data structures,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Sebastian Wolff , Ekanshdeep Gupta , Zafer Esen , Hossein Hojjat , Philipp Rümmer , Thomas Wies

A key ingredient in branch and bound (B&B) solvers for mixed-integer programming (MIP) is the selection of branching variables since poor or arbitrary selection can affect the size of the resulting search trees by orders of magnitude. A…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-31 Daniel Anderson , Pierre Le Bodic , Kerri Morgan

Dimensionality reduction techniques map data represented on higher dimensions onto lower dimensions with varying degrees of information loss. Graph dimensionality reduction techniques adopt the same principle of providing latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Akhil Pandey Akella

Which transformer scaling regimes are able to perfectly solve different classes of algorithmic problems? While tremendous empirical advances have been attained by transformer-based neural networks, a theoretical understanding of their…

The sparsest cut problem consists of identifying a small set of edges that breaks the graph into balanced sets of vertices. The normalized cut problem balances the total degree, instead of the size, of the resulting sets. Applications of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-17 Arlei Silva , Ambuj Singh , Ananthram Swami

The article studies edge coverage for control flow graphs extended with explicit constraints. Achieving a given level of white-box coverage for a given code is a classic problem in software testing. We focus on designing test sets that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Jakub Ruszil , Artur Polański , Adam Roman , Jakub Zelek

Solving combinatorial optimization (CO) on graphs is among the fundamental tasks for upper-stream applications in data mining, machine learning and operations research. Despite the inherent NP-hard challenge for CO, heuristics,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-07 Han Lu , Zenan Li , Runzhong Wang , Qibing Ren , Junchi Yan , Xiaokang Yang

As graph data becomes more ubiquitous, the need for robust inferential graph algorithms to operate in these complex data domains is crucial. In many cases of interest, inference is further complicated by the presence of adversarial data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-23 Sheyda Peyman , Minh Tang , Vince Lyzinski

State-of-the-art branch and bound algorithms for mixed integer programming make use of special methods for making branching decisions. Strategies that have gained prominence include modern variants of so-called strong branching (Applegate,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-01-08 Fred Glover , Vladimir Shylo , Oleg Shylo

In this paper, we present a Branch and Bound algorithm called QuickBB for computing the treewidth of an undirected graph. This algorithm performs a search in the space of perfect elimination ordering of vertices of the graph. The algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Vibhav Gogate , Rina Dechter

Stress, edge crossings, and crossing angles play an important role in the quality and readability of graph drawings. Most standard graph drawing algorithms optimize one of these criteria which may lead to layouts that are deficient in other…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Sabin Devkota , Reyan Ahmed , Felice De Luca , Katherine E. Isaacs , Stephen Kobourov

Biclustering, also called co-clustering, block clustering, or two-way clustering, involves the simultaneous clustering of both the rows and columns of a data matrix into distinct groups, such that the rows and columns within a group display…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-06 Antonio M. Sudoso

The rapidly growing number and variety of Large Language Models (LLMs) present significant challenges in efficiently selecting the appropriate LLM for a given query, especially considering the trade-offs between performance and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Tao Feng , Yanzhen Shen , Jiaxuan You

The branchwidth of a graph has been introduced by Roberson and Seymour as a measure of the tree-decomposability of a graph, alternative to treewidth. Branchwidth is polynomially computable on planar graphs by the celebrated ``Ratcatcher''…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-29 Dimitrios M. Thilikos , Sebastian Wiederrecht

We propose a Branch-and-Cut (B&C) method for solving general MAP-MRF inference problems. The core of our method is a very efficient bounding procedure, which combines scalable semidefinite programming (SDP) and a cutting-plane method for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-10 Peng Wang , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel , Philip Torr

Expanders are powerful algorithmic structures with two key properties: they are a) routable: for any multi-commodity flow unit demand, there exists a routing with low congestion over short paths, where a demand is unit if the amount of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Bernhard Haeupler , Antti Roeyskoe

As techniques for graph query processing mature, the need for optimization is increasingly becoming an imperative. Indices are one of the key ingredients toward efficient query processing strategies via cost-based optimization. Due to the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-11-11 Belma Yelbay , S. Ilker Birbil , Kerem Bulbul , Hasan M. Jamil

Compute-and-forward is a promising strategy to tackle interference and obtain high rates between the transmitting users in a wireless network. However, the quality of the wireless channels between the users substantially limits the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Mahdi Jafari Siavoshani , Seyed Pooya Shariatpanahi , Naeimeh Omidvar

We introduce novel methods for encoding acyclicity and s-t-reachability constraints for propositional formulas with underlying directed graphs. They are based on vertex elimination graphs, which makes them suitable for cases where the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Masood Feyzbakhsh Rankooh , Jussi Rintanen