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Electric-field control of magnetization promises to substantially enhance the energy efficiency of device applications ranging from data storage to solid-state cooling. However, the intrinsic linear magnetoelectric effect is typically small…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Jan Zemen , Zsolt Gercsi , Karl G. Sandeman

The Random-Field Ising Model (RFIM) has been extensively studied as a model system for understanding the effects of disorder in magnets. Since the late 1970s, there has been a particular focus on realizations of the RFIM in site-diluted…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-01-16 D. M. Silevitch , D. Bitko , J. Brooke , S. Ghosh , G. Aeppli , T. F. Rosenbaum

Antiferromagnetic spintronics is a promising emerging paradigm to develop high-performance computing and communications devices. From a theoretical point of view, it is important to implement simulation tools that can support a data-driven…

The electric field effect on magnetic anisotropy was studied in an ultrathin Fe(001) monocrystalline layer sandwiched between Cr buffer and MgO tunnel barrier layers, mainly through post-annealing temperature and measurement temperature…

Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) in exchange-coupled ferromagnet-antiferromagnet (FM/AFM) bilayers commonly shows a moderate increase in the resonance frequency owing to the induced unidirectional anisotropy. Here we report a large FMR…

Magnetization and magnetic microstructure of top soft magnetic layer (Fe), which is exchange spring coupled to bottom hard magnetic layer ($L1_0$ FePt) is studied using high resolution Kerr microscopy. When the sample (FePt/Fe) is at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Zaineb Hussain , Dileep Kumar , V. Raghavendra Reddy , Ajay Gupta

Phase transitions in the three-dimensional diluted Ising antiferromagnet in an applied magnetic field are analyzed numerically. It is found that random magnetic field in a system with spin concentration below a certain threshold induces a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. V. Prudnikov , V. N. Borodikhin

The irreversible thermoremanent magnetization of a sole, magnetically diluted epitaxial antiferromagnetic Co$_{1-y}$O(100) layer is determined by the mean of its thermoremanent magnetizations at positive and negative remanence. During…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-17 S. R. Ali , M. R. Ghadimi , M. Fecioru-Morariu , B. Beschoten , G. Güntherodt

We theoretically examine a cross effect of magnetic field and charge current on antiferromagnetic domain wall dynamics. Since antiferromagnetic materials are largely insensitive to external magnetic fields in general, charge current has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Yuta Yamane , Olena Gomonay , Hristo Velkov , Jairo Sinova

Interface engineering in complex oxide heterostructures has developed into a flourishing field as various intriguing physical phenomena can be demonstrated which are otherwise absent in their constituent bulk compounds. Here we present…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Snehal Mandal , Sandip Halder , Biswarup Satpati , Kalpataru Pradhan , I. Das

We consider a mesoscopic mechanism of the exchange interaction in a system of alternating ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic metallic layers. In the case of small mesoscopic samples the sign and the amplitude of the exchange energy turn out to be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Spivak , A. Zyuzin

We build and discuss a low energy effective field theory for anisotropic anti-ferromagnets in presence of an external magnetic field. Such an effective theory is simple yet rich, and features a number of phenomena such as the appearance of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Pier Giuseppe Catinari , Angelo Esposito , Shashin Pavaskar

An internal anisotropy pulse field is launched by an 8.3 ps short laser excitation, which triggers precessional magnetization dynamics of a polycrystalline NiFe/FeMn exchange bias system on the picosecond timescale. Due to the excitation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. C. Weber , H. Nembach , B. Hillebrands , J. Fassbender

Angle resolved-Auger-photoelectron coincidence spectroscopy (AR-APECS) has been exploited to investigate the role that electron correlation plays in the exchange-coupling at the ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic interface of a Fe/CoO bilayer…

In epitaxial (111) oriented Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$/Fe$_{50}$Mn$_{50}$ bilayers, we separate two distinct behaviors: unidirectional anisotropy (exchange bias) in thick Fe$_{50}$Mn$_{50}$, and enhanced coercivity in thin Fe$_{50}$Mn$_{50}$. By…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Urazhdin , C. L. Chien

According to the Lieb's theorem the ferromagnetic interaction in graphene-based materials with bipartite lattice is a result of disbalance between the number of sites available for $p_z$ electrons in different sublattices. Here, we report…

We investigate the effect of an inhomogeneous exchange field on the proximity effect in superconductor-ferromagnet hybrid structures within the quasi-classical theory of superconductivity. As an example we study the proximity effect in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Champel , M. Eschrig

When a ferromagnet is in proximity with an antiferromagnet, lateral length scales such as the respective magnetic domain sizes drastically affect the exchange bias. Bilayers of FeF2 and either Ni, Co or Fe are studied using SQUID and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor V. Roshchin , O. Petracic , R. Morales , Zhi-Pan Li , Xavier Batlle , Ivan K. Schuller

First principles density functional theory (DFT) is used to investigate the electronic structure of \beta-MnO2. From collinear spin polarized calculations we find that DFT+U_Eff predicts a gapless ferromagnet in contrast with experiment…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-26 David A. Tompsett , Derek S. Middlemiss , M. Saiful Islam

We report measurements of antiferromagnetic resonances in the van der Waals easy-axis antiferromagnet CrSBr. The interlayer exchange field and magnetocrystalline anisotropy fields are comparable to laboratory magnetic fields, allowing a…