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Although blockchain-based smart contracts promise a ``trustless'' way of enforcing agreements even with monetary consequences, they suffer from multiple security issues. Many of these issues could be mitigated via an effective access…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Bowen Liu , Siwei Sun , Pawel Szalachowski

Symbolic analysis of security exploits in smart contracts has demonstrated to be valuable for analyzing predefined vulnerability properties. While some symbolic tools perform complex analysis steps, they require a predetermined invocation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Wesley Joon-Wie Tann , Xing Jie Han , Sourav Sen Gupta , Yew-Soon Ong

Large commercial buildings are complex cyber-physical systems containing expensive and critical equipment that ensure the safety and comfort of their numerous occupants. Yet occupant and visitor access to spaces and equipment within these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Leepakshi Bindra , Kalvin Eng , Omid Ardakanian , Eleni Stroulia

Supply chain security has become a growing concern in security risk analysis of the Internet of Things (IoT) systems. Their highly connected structures have significantly enlarged the attack surface, making it difficult to track the source…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Yunfei Ge , Quanyan Zhu

Blockchain is a technology uniquely suited to support massive number of transactions and smart contracts within the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem, thanks to the decentralized accounting mechanism. In a blockchain network, the states of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Pietro Danzi , Anders Ellersgaard Kalør , Čedomir Stefanović , Petar Popovski

A Service Level Agreement (SLA) is a commitment between a client and provider that assures the quality of service (QoS) a client can expect to receive when purchasing a service. However, evidence of SLA violations in Internet of Things…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Adam Booth , Awatif Alqahtani , Ellis Solaiman

Blockchain technology has revolutionized the way transactions are executed, but scalability remains a major challenge. Payment Channel Network (PCN), as a Layer-2 scaling solution, has been proposed to address this issue. However, skewed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Minghui Xu , Wenxuan Yu , Guangyong Shang , Guangpeng Qi , Dongliang Duan , Shan Wang , Kun Li , Yue Zhang , Xiuzhen Cheng

Increased collaborative production and dynamic selection of production partners within industry 4.0 manufacturing leads to ever-increasing automatic data exchange between companies. Automatic and unsupervised data exchange creates new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Jan Stodt , Christoph Reich

We consider the problem of cross-chain payment whereby customers of different escrows---implemented by a bank or a blockchain smart contract---successfully transfer digital assets without trusting each other. Prior to this work, cross-chain…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Rob van Glabbeek , Vincent Gramoli , Pierre Tholoniat

Although historically the term serverless was also used in the context of peer-to-peer systems, it is more frequently associated with the architectural style for developing cloud-native applications. From the developer's perspective,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Vladimir Yussupov , Ghareeb Falazi , Uwe Breitenbücher , Frank Leymann

Smart contracts are blockchain-based algorithms that execute when specific criteria are satisfied. They are often used to automate the implementation of an agreement so that all parties may be confident of the conclusion right away, without…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Harry Virani , Manthan Kyada

Blockchain technology transformed the digital sphere by providing a transparent, secure, and decentralized platform for data security across a range of industries, including cryptocurrencies and supply chain management. Blockchain's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Bilash Saha , Md Mehedi Hasan , Nafisa Anjum , Sharaban Tahora , Aiasha Siddika , Hossain Shahriar

Blockchain systems and smart contracts provide ways to securely implement multi-party transactions without the use of trusted intermediaries, which currently underpin many commercial transactions. However, they do so by transferring trust…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Ron van der Meyden

Recently, a number of existing blockchain systems have witnessed major bugs and vulnerabilities within smart contracts. Although the literature features a number of proposals for securing smart contracts, these proposals mostly focus on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Michael Rodler , Wenting Li , Ghassan O. Karame , Lucas Davi

Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies have received significant interest in various areas beyond the financial sector, with profound applications in the Internet of Things (IoT), providing the means for creating truly trustless and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Sotirios Brotsis , Konstantinos Limniotis , Gueltoum Bendiab , Nicholas Kolokotronis , Stavros Shiaeles

Blockchain is considered the critical backbone technology for secure and trusted Internet of Things (IoT) in the future 6G network. However, deploying a blockchain system in a complex wireless IoT network is challenging due to the limited…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Weiyi Wang , Jin Chen , Yutao Jiao , Jiawen Kang , Wenting Dai , Yuhua Xu

With the Internet of Things (IoT), Things are expected to live in different "domains" and "contexts" during their lifetime. Information generated by and associated with Things should be manageable by multiple, diverse stakeholders…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Nikos Fotiou , George C. Polyzos

Transactions involving multiple blockchains are implemented by cross-chain protocols. These protocols are based on smart contracts, programs that run on blockchains, executed by a network of computers. Because smart contracts can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Ritam Ganguly , Yingjie Xue , Aaron Jonckheere , Parker Ljung , Benjamin Schornstein , Borzoo Bonakdarpour , Maurice Herlihy

With the recent considerable developments in the Internet of Things (IoT), billions of resource-constrained devices are interconnected through the internet. Monitoring this huge number of IoT devices that are heterogeneous in terms of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Shirin Tahmasebi , Jafar Habibi , Abolhassan Shamsaie

Payment channels effectively move the transaction load off-chain thereby successfully addressing the inherent scalability problem most cryptocurrencies face. A major drawback of payment channels is the need to ``top up'' funds on-chain when…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Zeta Avarikioti , Krzysztof Pietrzak , Iosif Salem , Stefan Schmid , Samarth Tiwari , Michelle Yeo