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In data centers, up to dozens of tasks are colocated on a single physical machine. Machines are used more efficiently, but tasks' performance deteriorates, as colocated tasks compete for shared resources. As tasks are heterogeneous, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Fanny Pascual , Krzysztof Rzadca

Continual learning requires incremental compatibility with a sequence of tasks. However, the design of model architecture remains an open question: In general, learning all tasks with a shared set of parameters suffers from severe…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Liyuan Wang , Xingxing Zhang , Qian Li , Jun Zhu , Yi Zhong

Most FPGA boards in the HPC domain are well-suited for parallel scaling because of the direct integration of versatile and high-throughput network ports. However, the utilization of their network capabilities is often challenging and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Marius Meyer , Tobias Kenter , Lucian Petrica , Kenneth O'Brien , Michaela Blott , Christian Plessl

Accelerators provide large performance and energy-efficiency benefits, but can significantly change the hardware-software interface. The t\"{a}k\={o} programmable memory hierarchy accelerates data movement by enabling programmers to run…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Pranav Srinivasan , Manos Kapritsos , Yatin A. Manerkar

In this work, we present a new benchmarking suite with new real-life inspired skewed workloads to test the performance of concurrent index data structures. We started this project to prepare workloads specifically for self-adjusting data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Vitaly Aksenov , Dmitry Ivanov , Ravil Galiev

Modularity is a compelling solution to continual learning (CL), the problem of modeling sequences of related tasks. Learning and then composing modules to solve different tasks provides an abstraction to address the principal challenges of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Oleksiy Ostapenko , Pau Rodriguez , Massimo Caccia , Laurent Charlin

Sampling-based planning algorithms are the most common probabilistically complete algorithms and are widely used on many robot platforms. Within this class of algorithms, many variants have been proposed over the last 20 years, yet there is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Mark Moll , Ioan A. Sucan , Lydia E. Kavraki

This work explores the feasibility of specialized hardware implementing the Cortical Learning Algorithm (CLA) in order to fully exploit its inherent advantages. This algorithm, which is inspired in the current understanding of the mammalian…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Valentin Puente , José Ángel Gregorio

Over recent years heterogeneous systems have become more prevalent across HPC systems, with over 100 supercomputers in the TOP500 incorporating GPUs or other accelerators. These hardware platforms have different performance characteristics…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 John Lawson , Mehdi Goli , Duncan McBain , Daniel Soutar , Louis Sugy

The resurgence of near-memory processing (NMP) with the advent of big data has shifted the computation paradigm from processor-centric to memory-centric computing. To meet the bandwidth and capacity demands of memory-centric computing, 3D…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Pritam Majumder , Jiayi Huang , Sungkeun Kim , Abdullah Muzahid , Dylan Siegers , Chia-Che Tsai , Eun Jung Kim

Lock-free data structures are an important tool for the development of concurrent programs as they provide scalability, low latency and avoid deadlocks, livelocks and priority inversion. However, they require some sort of additional support…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Pedro Moreno , Ricardo Rocha

This paper contributes towards better understanding the energy consumption trade-offs of HPC scale Artificial Intelligence (AI), and more specifically Deep Learning (DL) algorithms. For this task we developed benchmark-tracker, a benchmark…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Danilo Carastan dos Santos

Manual parallelization of code remains a significant challenge due to the complexities of modern software systems and the widespread adoption of multi-core architectures. This paper introduces OMPar, an AI-driven tool designed to automate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Tal Kadosh , Niranjan Hasabnis , Prema Soundararajan , Vy A. Vo , Mihai Capota , Nesreen Ahmed , Yuval Pinter , Gal Oren

Static performance estimation is essential during compile-time analysis, yet traditional runtime-based methods are costly and platform-dependent. We investigate mems, the number of memory accesses, as a static and architecture-independent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Liwei Zhang , Baoquan Cui , Xutong Ma , Jian Zhang

The actor model of computation has been designed for a seamless support of concurrency and distribution. However, it remains unspecific about data parallel program flows, while available processing power of modern many core hardware such as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Raphael Hiesgen , Dominik Charousset , Thomas C. Schmidt

With emerging storage-class memory (SCM) nearing commercialization, there is evidence that it will deliver the much-anticipated high density and access latencies within only a few factors of DRAM. Nevertheless, the latency-sensitive nature…

SoCs are now designed with their own AI accelerator segment to accommodate the ever-increasing demand of Deep Learning (DL) applications. With powerful MAC engines for matrix multiplications, these accelerators show high computing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Kaniz Mishty , Mehdi Sadi

This paper presents a new approach to solve linear and nonlinear model predictive control (MPC) problems that requires small memory footprint and throughput and is particularly suitable when the model and/or controller parameters change at…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-25 Nilay Saraf , Alberto Bemporad

Preference-Conditioned Policy Learning (PCPL) in Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning (MORL) aims to approximate diverse Pareto-optimal solutions by conditioning policies on user-specified preferences over objectives. This enables a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Zhiheng Jiang , Yunzhe Wang , Ryan Marr , Ellen Novoseller , Benjamin T. Files , Volkan Ustun

Large language models (LLMs) power many state-of-the-art systems in natural language processing. However, these models are extremely computationally expensive, even at inference time, raising the natural question: when is the extra cost of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Deepak Narayanan , Keshav Santhanam , Peter Henderson , Rishi Bommasani , Tony Lee , Percy Liang
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