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We report the transit observations of the ultra hot Jupiter WASP-121b using the Goodman High Throughput Spectrograph (GHTS) at the 4-meter ground-based telescope Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope (SOAR), covering the wavelength…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Qinglin Ouyang , Wei Wang , Meng Zhai , Guo Chen , Patricio Rojo , Yujuan Liu , Fei Zhao , Jia-Sheng Huang , Gang Zhao

The relative abundance of deuterium and hydrogen is a potent tracer of planet formation and evolution. Jupiter and Saturn have protosolar atmospheric D/H ratios, a relic of substantial gas accretion from the nebula, while the atmospheres of…

The temperature of an atmosphere decreases with increasing altitude, unless a shortwave absorber exists that causes a temperature inversion. Ozone plays this role in the Earth`s atmosphere. In the atmospheres of highly irradiated…

Ultra-hot Jupiters are a class of gas-giant exoplanets that show a peculiar combination of thermochemical properties in the form of molecular dissociation, atomic ionization, and inverted thermal structures. Atmospheric characterization of…

The class of ultra-hot Jupiters comprises giant exoplanets undergoing intense irradiation from their host stars. They have proved to be a particularly interesting population for their orbital and atmospheric properties. One such planet,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Samuel H. C. Cabot , Nikku Madhusudhan , Luis Welbanks , Anjali Piette , Siddharth Gandhi

With a temperature akin to an M-dwarf, WASP-33b is among the hottest Jupiters known, making it an ideal target for high-resolution optical spectroscopy. By analyzing both transmission and emission spectra, we aim to substantiate previous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Miranda K. Herman , Ernst J. W. de Mooij , Ray Jayawardhana , Matteo Brogi

Observations of WASP-107b suggest a metal-rich and carbon-deprived atmosphere with an extremely hot interior based on detections of SO$_2$, H$_2$O, CO$_2$, CO, NH$_3$, and CH$_4$. In this paper, we aim to determine the reliability of a 1D…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Thomas Konings , Linus Heinke , Robin Baeyens , Kaustubh Hakim , Valentin Christiaens , Leen Decin

The upper atmospheres of temperate sub-Neptunes are strongly influenced by atmospheric dynamics due to their cool equilibrium temperature and thereby longer chemical timescales than the atmospheric dynamical timescales. In this study, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Jiachen Liu , Duncan Christie , Jun Yang , Krisztian Kohary

We present a coupled 3-D atmospheric dynamics and radiative transfer model to predict the disk-integrated thermal emission spectra of transiting exoplanets in edge-on orbits. We calculate spectra at high resolution to examine the extent to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Jisheng Zhang , Eliza Kempton , Emily Rauscher

Ultra-hot Jupiters, with their high equilibrium temperatures and resolved spectral lines, have emerged as a perfect testbed for new analysis techniques in the study of exoplanet atmospheres. In particular, the resolved sodium doublet as a…

Ultra-hot Jupiters are tidally locked gas giants with dayside temperatures high enough to dissociate hydrogen and other molecules. Their atmospheres are vastly non-uniform in terms of chemistry, temperature and dynamics, and this makes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Joost P. Wardenier , Vivien Parmentier , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Michael R. Line , Ehsan Gharib-Nezhad

Spectroscopic observations of exoplanet atmospheres can reveal the chemical composition, temperature, cloud properties, and (potentially) the habitability of these distant worlds. The inference of such properties is generally enabled by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Ryan J. MacDonald

Hot Jupiters exhibit large day-night temperature contrasts. Their cooler nightsides are thought to host clouds. However, the exact nature of these clouds, their spatial distribution, and their impact on atmospheric dynamics, thermal…

Extreme temperature contrasts between the day and nightside of ultra-hot Jupiters result in significantly asymmetric atmospheres, with a large expansion occurring over a small range of longitude around the terminator. Over the course of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 A. Sánchez-López , R. Landman , P. Mollière , N. Casasayas-Barris , A. Y. Kesseli , I. A. G. Snellen

We demonstrate the effectiveness of the Exoplanet Characterisation Observatory mission concept for constraining the atmospheric properties of hot and warm gas giants and super Earths. Synthetic primary and secondary transit spectra for a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Joanna K. Barstow , Neil E. Bowles , Suzanne Aigrain , Leigh N. Fletcher , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Ryan Varley , Enzo Pascale

Chemical disequilibrium has recently become a relevant topic in the study of the atmospheres of of transiting extrasolar planets, brown dwarfs, and directly imaged exoplanets. We present a new way of assessing whether or not a Jovian-like…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Michael R Line , Yuk Yung

Transiting planets like HD209458b offer a unique opportunity to scrutinize their atmospheric composition and structure. Transit spectroscopy probes the transition region between the day and night sides, called limb. We present a re-analysis…

Measurements of the carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratios of exoplanet atmospheres can reveal details about their formation and evolution. Recently, high-resolution cross-correlation analysis has emerged as a method of precisely constraining the…

The hot Jupiter HD 189733b is probably the best studied of the known extrasolar planets, with published transit and eclipse spectra covering the near UV to mid-IR range. Recent work on the transmission spectrum has shown clear evidence for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Joanna K. Barstow , Suzanne Aigrain , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Till Hackler , Leigh N. Fletcher , Jae-Min Lee , Neale P. Gibson