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Hot Jupiters are very good targets for transmission spectroscopy analysis. Their atmospheres have a large scale height implying a high signal to noise ratio. As these planets orbit close to their stars, they often present strong thermal and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 William Pluriel , Jeremy Leconte , Vivien Parmentier , Tiziano Zingales , Aurelien Falco , Franck Selsis , Pascal Borde

The complexity of atmospheric retrieval models is largely data-driven and one-dimensional models have generally been considered adequate with current data quality. However, recent studies have suggested that using 1D models in retrievals…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Luis Welbanks , Nikku Madhusudhan

Transmission spectroscopy provides us with information on the atmospheric properties at the limb, which is often intuitively assumed to be a narrow annulus around the planet. Consequently, studies have focused on the effect of atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Anthony Caldas , Jérémy Leconte , Franck Selsis , Ingo Waldmann , Pascal Bordé , Marco Rocchetto , Benjamin Charnay

Transmission spectroscopy is a powerful technique widely used to probe exoplanet terminators. Atmospheric retrievals of transmission spectra are enabling comparative studies of exoplanet atmospheres. However, the atmospheric properties…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Ryan J. MacDonald , Jayesh M. Goyal , Nikole K. Lewis

High-resolution spectroscopy (HRS) of exoplanet atmospheres has successfully detected many chemical species and is quickly moving toward detailed characterization of the chemical abundances and dynamics. HRS is highly sensitive to the line…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Lennart van Sluijs , Hayley Beltz , Isaac Malsky , Genevieve H. Pereira , L. Cinque , Emily Rauscher , Jayne Birkby

Ultra-hot Jupiters are perfect targets for transmission spectroscopy. However, their atmospheres feature strong spatial variations in temperature, chemistry, dynamics, cloud coverage, and scale height. This makes transit observations at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Joost P. Wardenier , Vivien Parmentier , Michael R. Line , Elspeth K. H. Lee

Detailed characterization of exoplanets has begun to yield measurements of their atmospheric properties that constrain the planets' origins and evolution. For example, past observations of the dayside emission spectrum of the hot Jupiter…

Spectroscopic phase curves provide unique access to the three-dimensional properties of transiting exoplanet atmospheres. However, a modeling framework must be developed to deliver accurate inferences of atmospheric properties for these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Y. Katherina Feng , Michael R. Line , Jonathan J. Fortney

The determination of atmospheric structure and molecular abundances of planetary atmospheres via spectroscopy involves direct comparisons between models and data. While varying in sophistication, most model-spectra comparisons fundamentally…

With dayside temperatures elevated enough for all atmospheric constituents to be present in gas form, ultra-hot Jupiters offer a unique opportunity to probe the composition of giant planets. We aim to infer the composition and thermal…

Atmospheric retrievals of exoplanet transmission spectra allow constraints on the composition and structure of the day-night terminator region. Such retrievals in the past have typically assumed one-dimensional temperature structures which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Matthew C. Nixon , Nikku Madhusudhan

High resolution spectroscopy has opened the way for new, detailed study of exoplanet atmospheres. There is evidence that this technique can be sensitive to the complex, three-dimensional (3D) atmospheric structure of these planets. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Hayley Beltz , Emily Rauscher , Matteo Brogi , Eliza M. -R. Kempton

Atmospheres of a number of ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) with temperatures $\gtrsim$2000~K have been observed recently. Many of these planets show largely featureless thermal spectra in the near-infrared observed with the HST WFC3 spectrograph…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Siddharth Gandhi , Nikku Madhusudhan , Avi Mandell

We analyze the emission spectrum of the hot Jupiter WASP-12b using our HELIOS-R retrieval code and HELIOS-K opacity calculator. When interpreting Hubble and Spitzer data, the retrieval outcomes are found to be prior-dominated. When the…

Current observations of the atmospheres of close-in exoplanets are predominantly obtained with two techniques: low-resolution spectroscopy with space telescopes and high-resolution spectroscopy from the ground. Although the observables…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 M. Brogi , M. Line , J. Bean , J. -M. Désert , H. Schwarz

Recent progress in high-resolution transmission spectroscopy has offered new avenues in which to characterise the atmospheres of transiting exoplanets. High-resolution cross-correlation spectroscopy allows for the unambiguous detection of…

Ultra-hot Jupiters present extreme atmospheric phenomena not found in the Solar System. These planets' daysides experience strong temperature inversions, molecular species (including H2) dissociate, and magnetism disrupts their atmospheric…

Recent spectroscopic observations of transiting hot Jupiters have permitted the derivation of the thermal structure and molecular abundances of H2O, CO2, CO, and CH4 in these extreme atmospheres. Here, for the first time, we apply the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jae-Min Lee , Leigh N. Fletcher , Patrick G. J. Irwin

Despite recent progress in the spectroscopic characterization of individual exoplanets, the atmospheres of key ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) still lack comprehensive investigations. These include WASP-178b, one of the most irradiated UHJs known…

This work presents a re-analysis of the spectroscopic phase-curve observations of the ultra hot Jupiter WASP-103 b obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Spitzer Telescope. Traditional 1D and unified 1.5D spectral retrieval…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Quentin Changeat
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