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Existing speaker diarization systems typically rely on large amounts of manually annotated data, which is labor-intensive and difficult to obtain, especially in real-world scenarios. Additionally, language-specific constraints in these…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-13 Phat Lam , Lam Pham , Truong Nguyen , Dat Ngo , Thinh Pham , Tin Nguyen , Loi Khanh Nguyen , Alexander Schindler

Unsupervised source separation involves unraveling an unknown set of source signals recorded through a mixing operator, with limited prior knowledge about the sources, and only access to a dataset of signal mixtures. This problem is…

Outliers are the points which are different from or inconsistent with the rest of the data. They can be novel, new, abnormal, unusual or noisy information. Outliers are sometimes more interesting than the majority of the data. The main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-20 Singh Vijendra , Pathak Shivani

Patchwork learning arises as a new and challenging data collection paradigm where both samples and features are observed in fragmented subsets. Due to technological limits, measurement expense, or multimodal data integration, such patchwork…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-21 Lili Zheng , Andersen Chang , Genevera I. Allen

While deep face recognition has benefited significantly from large-scale labeled data, current research is focused on leveraging unlabeled data to further boost performance, reducing the cost of human annotation. Prior work has mostly been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Aruni RoyChowdhury , Xiang Yu , Kihyuk Sohn , Erik Learned-Miller , Manmohan Chandraker

This paper considers $k$-means clustering in the presence of noise. It is known that $k$-means clustering is highly sensitive to noise, and thus noise should be removed to obtain a quality solution. A popular formulation of this problem is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Sungjin Im , Mahshid Montazer Qaem , Benjamin Moseley , Xiaorui Sun , Rudy Zhou

This paper focuses on multi-enrollment speaker recognition which naturally occurs in the task of online speaker clustering, and studies the properties of different scoring back-ends in this scenario. First, we show that popular cosine…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-21 Alexey Sholokhov , Nikita Kuzmin , Kong Aik Lee , Eng Siong Chng

Metric $k$-center clustering is a fundamental unsupervised learning primitive. Although widely used, this primitive is heavily affected by noise in the data, so that a more sensible variant seeks for the best solution that disregards a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Paolo Pellizzoni , Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci

Outlier detection is an important problem occurring in a wide range of areas. Outliers are the outcome of fraudulent behaviour, mechanical faults, human error, or simply natural deviations. Many data mining applications perform outlier…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Juan A. Lara , David Lizcano , Víctor Rampérez , Javier Soriano

Speech sound disorders are a common communication impairment in childhood. Because speech disorders can negatively affect the lives and the development of children, clinical intervention is often recommended. To help with diagnosis and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-02 Manuel Sam Ribeiro , Joanne Cleland , Aciel Eshky , Korin Richmond , Steve Renals

We discuss topological aspects of cluster analysis and show that inferring the topological structure of a dataset before clustering it can considerably enhance cluster detection: theoretical arguments and empirical evidence show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Moritz Herrmann , Daniyal Kazempour , Fabian Scheipl , Peer Kröger

Although fully end-to-end speaker diarization systems have made significant progress in recent years, modular systems often achieve superior results in real-world scenarios due to their greater adaptability and robustness. Historically,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-26 Ruoyu Wang , Shutong Niu , Gaobin Yang , Jun Du , Shuangqing Qian , Tian Gao , Jia Pan

Many state-of-the-art subspace clustering methods follow a two-step process by first constructing an affinity matrix between data points and then applying spectral clustering to this affinity. Most of the research into these methods focuses…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Derek Lim , René Vidal , Benjamin D. Haeffele

We introduce the Universal Speech Model (USM), a single large model that performs automatic speech recognition (ASR) across 100+ languages. This is achieved by pre-training the encoder of the model on a large unlabeled multilingual dataset…

Clustering a lexicon of words is a well-studied problem in natural language processing (NLP). Word clusters are used to deal with sparse data in statistical language processing, as well as features for solving various NLP tasks (text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Effi Levi , Saggy Herman , Ari Rappoport

Thousands of individuals need surgical removal of their larynx due to critical diseases every year and therefore, require an alternative form of communication to articulate speech sounds after the loss of their voice box. This work…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-01 Pramit Saha , Yadong Liu , Bryan Gick , Sidney Fels

Vocal entrainment is a social adaptation mechanism in human interaction, knowledge of which can offer useful insights to an individual's cognitive-behavioral characteristics. We propose a context-aware approach for measuring vocal…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-08 Rimita Lahiri , Md Nasir , Catherine Lord , So Hyun Kim , Shrikanth Narayanan

This paper presents a batch-wise density-based clustering approach for local outlier detection in massive-scale datasets. Unlike the well-known traditional algorithms, which assume that all the data is memory-resident, our proposed method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Sayyed Ahmad Naghavi Nozad , Maryam Amir Haeri , Gianluigi Folino

In spite of the popularity of end-to-end diarization systems nowadays, modular systems comprised of voice activity detection (VAD), speaker embedding extraction plus clustering, and overlapped speech detection (OSD) plus handling still…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Petr Pálka , Federico Landini , Dominik Klement , Mireia Diez , Anna Silnova , Marc Delcroix , Lukáš Burget

Many clustering problems in computer vision and other contexts are also classification problems, where each cluster shares a meaningful label. Subspace clustering algorithms in particular are often applied to problems that fit this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 John Lipor , Laura Balzano