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When generating social policies and pricing annuity at national and subnational levels, it is essential both to forecast mortality accurately and ensure that forecasts at the subnational level add up to the forecasts at the national level.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-09-22 Han Lin Shang

Worldwide research shows that millions of lives lost per year because of heart disease. The healthcare sector produces massive volumes of data on heart disease that are sadly not used to locate secret knowledge for successful decision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Md. Touhidul Islam , Sanjida Reza Rafa , Md. Golam Kibria

Interacting, self-propelled particles such as epithelial cells can dynamically self-organize into complex multicellular patterns, which are challenging to classify without a priori information. Classically, different phases and phase…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-01-19 Dhananjay Bhaskar , William Y. Zhang , Ian Y. Wong

A finite mixture model is used to learn trends from the currently available data on coronavirus (COVID-19). Data on the number of confirmed COVID-19 related cases and deaths for European countries and the United States (US) are explored. A…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-09-16 Semhar Michael , Xuwen Zhu , Volodymyr Melnykov

Time course microarray data provide insight about dynamic biological processes. While several clustering methods have been proposed for the analysis of these data structures, comparison and selection of appropriate clustering methods are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-05-01 Yafeng Zhang , Steve Horvath , Roel Ophoff , Donatello Telesca

Interpreting large volumes of high-dimensional, unlabeled data in a manner that is comprehensible to humans remains a significant challenge across various domains. In unsupervised healthcare data analysis, interpreting clustered data can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Shehroz S. Khan , Ali Abedi , Charlene H. Chu

In this paper we explore the life expectancy limits by based on the stochastic modeling of mortality and applying the first exit or hitting time theory of a stochastic process. The main assumption is that the health state or the "vitality",…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Christos H Skiadas , Charilaos Skiadas

Death benefits are generally the largest cash flow item that affects financial statements of life insurers where some still do not have a systematic process to track and monitor death claims experience. In this article, we explore data…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-27 Shuang Yin , Guojun Gan , Emiliano A. Valdez , Jeyaraj Vadiveloo

Dementia is characterized by a decline in memory and thinking that is significant enough to impair function in activities of daily living. Patients seen in dementia specialty clinics are highly heterogeneous with a variety of different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Sayantan Kumar , Zachary Abrams , Suzanne Schindler , Nupur Ghoshal , Philip Payne

Clustering is a fundamental learning task widely used as a first step in data analysis. For example, biologists use cluster assignments to analyze genome sequences, medical records, or images. Since downstream analysis is typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Jonathan Svirsky , Ofir Lindenbaum

Data matrix centering is an ever-present yet under-examined aspect of data analysis. Functional data analysis (FDA) often operates with a default of centering such that the vectors in one dimension have mean zero. We find that centering…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-24 Jack B. Prothero , Jan Hannig , J. S. Marron

Age-specific mortality rates are often disaggregated by different attributes, such as sex, state and ethnicity. Forecasting age-specific mortality rates at the national and sub-national levels plays an important role in developing social…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-09-15 Han Lin Shang , Rob J Hyndman

In cluster analysis, a common first step is to scale the data aiming to better partition them into clusters. Even though many different techniques have throughout many years been introduced to this end, it is probably fair to say that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Eduardo J. Aguilar , Valmir C. Barbosa

We study the modeling and forecasting of high-dimensional functional time series, which can be temporally dependent and cross-sectionally correlated. We implement a functional analysis of variance (FANOVA) to decompose high-dimensional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-31 Han Lin Shang , Cristian F. Jiménez-Varón

Clustering is one of the most fundamental and wide-spread techniques in exploratory data analysis. Yet, the basic approach to clustering has not really changed: a practitioner hand-picks a task-specific clustering loss to optimize and fit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Yibo Jiang , Nakul Verma

Importance: Following a century of increase, life expectancy in the United States has stagnated and begun to decline in recent decades. Using satellite images and street view images prior work has demonstrated associations of the built…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Joshua J. Levy , Rebecca M. Lebeaux , Anne G. Hoen , Brock C. Christensen , Louis J. Vaickus , Todd A. MacKenzie

Functional Data Analysis (FDA) is a statistical domain developed to handle functional data characterized by high dimensionality and complex data structures. Sequential Neural Networks (SNNs) are specialized neural networks capable of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 J. Zhao , J. Li , M. Chen , S. Jadhav

Factor analysis or sometimes referred to as variable analysis has been extensively used in classification problems for identifying specific factors that are significant to particular classes. This type of analysis has been widely used in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Nagdev Amruthnath , Tarun Gupta

Data clustering is the process of identifying natural groupings or clusters within multidimensional data based on some similarity measure. Clustering is a fundamental process in many different disciplines. Hence, researchers from different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Sibei Yang , Liangde Tao , Bingchen Gong

This paper concerns the critical decision process of extracting or selecting the features before applying a clustering algorithm. It is not obvious to evaluate the importance of the features since the most popular methods to do it are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Jean-Sebastien Dessureault , Daniel Massicotte