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Cyber Essentials (CE) comprise a set of controls designed to protect organisations, irrespective of their size, against cyber attacks. The controls are firewalls, secure configuration, user access control, malware protection & security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Priyanka Badva , Partha Das Chowdhury , Kopo M. Ramokapane , Barnaby Craggs , Awais Rashid

Every day around the world, various organizations are exposed to more than a hundred attacks, most of which are success-fully repelled by information security specialists. However, attacks are also carried out that some information systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 A. K. Novokhrestov , A. A. Konev , A. S. Kovalenko , N. I. Sermavkin

Modern power systems face growing risks from cyber-physical attacks, necessitating enhanced resilience due to their societal function as critical infrastructures. The challenge is that defense of large-scale systems-of-systems requires…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-22 Khandaker Akramul Haque , Shining Sun , Xiang Huo , Ana E. Goulart , Katherine R. Davis

Cyber risk assessment is a fundamental activity for enhancing the protection of an organization, identifying and evaluating the exposure to cyber threats. Currently, this activity is carried out mainly manually and the identification and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Marco Angelini , Silvia Bonomi , Alessandro Palma

Real-Time systems are essential for promptly responding to external stimuli and completing tasks within predefined time constraints. Ensuring high reliability and robust security in these systems is therefore critical. This requires…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Eliron Rahimi , Kfir Girstein , Roman Malits , Avi Mendelson

The escalating frequency of cyber-attacks poses significant challenges for organisations, particularly small enterprises constrained by limited in-house expertise, insufficient knowledge, and financial resources. This research presents a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Emad Sherif , Iryna Yevseyeva , Vitor Basto-Fernandes , Allan Cook

Safety is becoming cybersecurity under most circumstances. This should be reflected in the Cybersecurity Resilience Act when it is proposed and agreed upon in the European Union. In this paper, we define a range of principles which this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Kaspar Rosager Ludvigsen , Shishir Nagaraja

Cyber-physical Systems of Systems (CPSoS) are becoming increasingly prevalent across sectors such as Industry 4.0 and smart homes, where they play a critical role in enabling intelligent, interconnected functionality. Addressing the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Elisabeth Vogel , Peter Langendörfer

Cyber situational awareness systems are increasingly used for creating cyber common operating pictures for cybersecurity analysis and education. However, these systems face data occlusion and convolution issues due to the burgeoning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Hussain Ahmad , Faheem Ullah , Rehan Jafri

Cyber threats affect all kinds of organisations. Risk analysis is an essential methodology for cybersecurity as it allows organisations to deal with the cyber threats potentially affecting them, prioritise the defence of their assets and…

Cyber-security solutions are traditionally static and signature-based. The traditional solutions along with the use of analytic models, machine learning and big data could be improved by automatically trigger mitigation or provide relevant…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Farhad Foroughi , Peter Luksch

Cyberattack detection in Critical Infrastructure and Supply Chains has become challenging in Industry 4.0. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are deployed to counter the cyberattacks. However, an IDS effectively detects attacks based on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Smita Khapre

The modernization of power grid infrastructures necessitates the incorporation of decision support systems to effectively mitigate cybersecurity threats. This paper presents a comprehensive framework based on integrating Attack-Defense…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Omer Sen , Yanico Aust , Martin Neumuller , Immanuel Hacker , Andreas Ulbig

This paper is concerned with the detection, resilient and fault-tolerant control issues for cyber-physical systems. To this end, the impairment of system dynamics caused by the defined types of cyber-attacks and process faults is analyzed.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-23 Linlin Li , Steven X. Ding , Liutao Zhou , Maiying Zhong , Kaixiang Peng

In this paper, we present an operational system for cyber threat intelligence gathering from various social platforms on the Internet particularly sites on the darknet and deepnet. We focus our attention to collecting information from…

Several approaches have been used to assess the performance of cyberphysical systems and their exposure to various types of risks. Such assessments have become increasingly important as autonomous attackers ramp up the frequency, duration…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Alexandre Ligo , Alexander Kott , Igor Linkov

Sophisticated cyber attacks present significant challenges for organizations in detecting and preventing such threats. To address this critical need for advanced defense mechanisms, we propose an Ensemble Defense System (EDS). An EDS is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Sarah Alharbi , Arshiya Khan

Cyberattacks on industrial control systems (ICS) have been drawing attention in academia. However, this has not raised adequate concerns among some industrial practitioners. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the vulnerable locations…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 He Wen

The threat landscape of industrial infrastructures has expanded exponentially over the last few years. Such infrastructures include services such as the smart meter data exchange that should have real-time availability. Smart meters…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Alexios Lekidis , Vasileios Mavroeidis , Konstantinos Fysarakis

This paper introduces a two-pillar cyber risk management framework to address the pervasive challenges in managing cyber risk. The first pillar, cyber risk assessment, combines insurance frequency-severity models with cybersecurity cascade…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2025-01-13 Wing Fung Chong , Runhuan Feng , Hins Hu , Linfeng Zhang