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Several classes of conformally-flat and spherically symmetric exact solutions to the Einstein field equations coupled with either a massless scalar field or a radiation fluid are given, and their main properties are studied. It is found…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang , J. F. Villas da Rocha , N. O. Santos

There are known models of spherical gravitational collapse in which the collapse ends in a naked shell-focusing singularity for some initial data. If a massless scalar field is quantized on the classical background provided by such a star,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Tomohiro Harada , Hideo Iguchi , Ken-ichi Nakao , T. P. Singh , Takahiro Tanaka , Cenalo Vaz

Plane symmetric self-similar solutions to Einstein's four-dimensional theory of gravity are studied and all such solutions are given analytically in closed form. The local and global properties of these solutions are investigated and it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang , Yumei Wu , Zhong Chao Wu

An analysis of the one-loop vacuum fluctuations associated with a scalar field confined in the interior of a infinite waveguide of rectangular cross section is presented. We first consider the massless scalar field defined in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. B. Rodrigues , N. F. Svaiter

This talk discusses the relation between spacetime-dependent scalars, such as couplings or fields, and the violation of Lorentz symmetry. A specific cosmological supergravity model demonstrates how scalar fields can acquire time-dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Ralf Lehnert

Motivated by its field theory interpretation, we study gravitational collapse of a minimally coupled massless scalar field in Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant. After demonstrating the accuracy of the numerical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 David Garfinkle , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Dori Reichmann

The structure of the Einstein field equations describing the gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric isotropic fluids is analyzed here for general equations of state. A suitable system of coordinates is constructed which allows us,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Roberto Giambò , Giulio Magli

We extend Choptuik's scaling phenomenon found in general relativistic critical gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field to higher dimensions. We find that in the range 4 <= D <= 11 the behavior is qualitatively similar to that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Evgeny Sorkin , Yonatan Oren

Inspired by the problem of Planckian scattering we describe a classical effective field theory for weak ultra relativistic scattering in which field propagation is instantaneous and transverse and the particles' equations of motion localize…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Barak Kol

We study the interaction of massless scalar fields with self-gravitating neutron stars by means of fully dynamic numerical simulations of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon perfect fluid system. Our investigation is restricted to spherical symmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Florian Siebel , Jose A. Font , Philippos Papadopoulos

We study the gravitational collapse of an overdensity of nonrelativistic matter under the action of gravity and a chameleon scalar field. We show that the spherical collapse model is modified by the presence of a chameleon field. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Ph. Brax , R. Rosenfeld , D. A. Steer

We consider the emergence of large-scale cosmological expansion in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. This is achieved by modelling sub-horizon regions of space-time as weak-field expansions around Minkowski space, and then subsequently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Chad Briddon , Timothy Clifton , Pierre Fleury

We study the gravitational collapse of a homogeneous scalar field, minimally coupled to gravity, in the presence of a particular type of dynamical deformation between the canonical momenta of the scale factor and of the scalar field. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 S. M. M. Rasouli , A. H. Ziaie , J. Marto , P. V. Moniz

We study a class of Hamiltonian deformations of the massless Einstein-Klein-Gordon system in spherical symmetry for which the Dirac constraint algebra closes. The system may be regarded as providing effective equations for quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Andreas Kreienbuehl , Viqar Husain , Sanjeev S. Seahra

The revision of the Author's results with respect to possibility of existence of the so-called Euclidian cycles in cosmological evolution of a system of Higgs scalar fields has been performed. The assumption of non-negativity of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , D. Yu. Ignat'ev

This investigation is devoted to the solutions of Einstein's field equations for a circularly symmetric anisotropic fluid, with kinematic self-similarity of the first kind, in $(2+1)$-dimensional spacetimes. In the case where the radial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-04 M. R. Martins , M. F. A. da Silva , Andrew D. Sheng

We describe a non-perturbative approach to studying the gravitational collapse of a scalar field in spherical symmetry with quantum gravity corrections. Quantum effects are described by a phase space function that modifies the constraints…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Andreas Kreienbuehl , Viqar Husain , Sanjeev S. Seahra

We study the fate of a localized wavepacket in a classical conformal field theory with attractive interaction V(phi) = -lambda/4 phi^4. As potential is unbounded from below, homogeneous field collapses to singularity in finite time.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Andrei V. Frolov

We present results from a numerical study of critical gravitational collapse of axisymmetric distributions of massless scalar field energy. We find threshold behavior that can be described by the spherically symmetric critical solution with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. W. Choptuik , E. W. Hirschmann , S. L. Liebling , F. Pretorius

We consider a spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of a tachyon field with an inverse square potential, which is coupled with a barotropic fluid. By employing an holonomy correction imported from loop quantum cosmology, we analyse…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Joao Marto , Yaser Tavakoli , Paulo Vargas Moniz