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In decentralized optimization, nodes of a communication network each possess a local objective function, and communicate using gossip-based methods in order to minimize the average of these per-node functions. While synchronous algorithms…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-02 Mathieu Even , Hadrien Hendrikx , Laurent Massoulie

The dedicated memory of hardware accelerators can be insufficient to store all weights and/or intermediate states of large deep learning models. Although model parallelism is a viable approach to reduce the memory pressure issue,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Mohamed Wahib , Haoyu Zhang , Truong Thao Nguyen , Aleksandr Drozd , Jens Domke , Lingqi Zhang , Ryousei Takano , Satoshi Matsuoka

As datasets continue to increase in size and multi-core computer architectures are developed, asynchronous parallel optimization algorithms become more and more essential to the field of Machine Learning. Unfortunately, conducting the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-26 Rémi Leblond , Fabian Pedregosa , Simon Lacoste-Julien

Asymmetric sharing is a dynamic sharing model, where a shared data is heavily accessed by a (local) sharer, and rarely accessed by other (remote) sharers. On GPUs, without special support, asymmetric sharing requires heavily loaded…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Ayse Yilmazer-Metin

Incompressible fluid flow problems appear frequently in different applications. The discretization of such problems may result in large and ill-conditioned systems of linear equations. We consider the case of the Stokes equations…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-02 Filipe Cumaru , Alexander Heinlein , Joachim Schöberl

The efficient solution of sparse, linear systems resulting from the discretization of partial differential equations is crucial to the performance of many physics-based simulations. The algorithmic optimality of multilevel approaches for…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 Andrew Reisner , Luke N. Olson , J. David Moulton

The event-driven and elastic nature of serverless runtimes makes them a very efficient and cost-effective alternative for scaling up computations. So far, they have mostly been used for stateless, data parallel and ephemeral computations.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Arda Aytekin , Mikael Johansson

In large-scale LLM pre-training systems with 100k+ GPUs, failures become the norm rather than the exception, and restart costs can dominate wall-clock training time. However, existing fault-tolerance mechanisms are largely unprepared for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Jin Lee , Zhonghao Chen , Xuhang He , Robert Underwood , Bogdan Nicolae , Franck Cappello , Xiaoyi Lu , Sheng Di , Zheng Zhang

We analyze the convergence of the (algebraic) multiplicative Schwarz method applied to linear algebraic systems with matrices having a special block structure that arises, for example, when a (partial) differential equation is posed and…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-20 Carlos Echeverría , Jörg Liesen , Petr Tichý

As neural network algorithms show high performance in many applications, their efficient inference on mobile and embedded systems are of great interests. When a single stream recurrent neural network (RNN) is executed for a personal user in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Wonyong Sung , Jinhwan Park

Solving quantifier-free non-linear real arithmetic (NRA) problems is a computationally hard task. To tackle this problem, prior work proposed a promising approach based on gradient descent. In this work, we extend their ideas and combine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Christopher Brix , Julia Walczak , Nils Lommen , Thomas Noll

The Simplex tableau has been broadly used and investigated in the industry and academia. With the advent of the big data era, ever larger problems are posed to be solved in ever larger machines whose architecture type did not exist in the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Demetrios Coutinho , Felipe O. Lins e Silva , Daniel Aloise , Samuel , Xavier-de-Souza

Several classic problems in graph processing and computational geometry are solved via incremental algorithms, which split computation into a series of small tasks acting on shared state, which gets updated progressively. While the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Dan Alistarh , Nikita Koval , Giorgi Nadiradze

As GPU availability has increased and programming support has matured, a wider variety of applications are being ported to these platforms. Many parallel applications contain fine-grained synchronization idioms; as such, their correct…

GPUs are the heart of the latest generations of supercomputers. We efficiently accelerate a compressible multiphase flow solver via OpenACC on NVIDIA and AMD Instinct GPUs. Optimization is accomplished by specifying the directive clauses…

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are extensively utilized in brain-inspired computing and neuroscience research. To enhance the speed and energy efficiency of SNNs, several many-core accelerators have been developed. However, maintaining the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Zhuo Chen , De Ma , Xiaofei Jin , Qinghui Xing , Ouwen Jin , Xin Du , Shuibing He , Gang Pan

Parallel computing using accelerators has gained widespread research attention in the past few years. In particular, using GPUs for general purpose computing has brought forth several success stories with respect to time taken, cost, power,…

The parallel linear equations solver capable of effectively using 1000+ processors becomes the bottleneck of large-scale implicit engineering simulations. In this paper, we present a new hierarchical parallel master-slave-structural…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ran Xu , Bin Liu , Yuan Dong

In this paper, we evaluate the performance of various parallel optimization methods for Kernel Support Vector Machines on multicore CPUs and GPUs. In particular, we provide the first comparison of algorithms with explicit and implicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-04 Stephen Tyree , Jacob R. Gardner , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Kunal Agrawal , John Tran

This paper gives a unified convergence analysis of additive Schwarz methods for general convex optimization problems. Resembling to the fact that additive Schwarz methods for linear problems are preconditioned Richardson methods, we prove…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-21 Jongho Park