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Detecting kinetic vulnerabilities in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), vulnerabilities in control code that can precipitate hazardous physical consequences, is a critical challenge. This task is complicated by the need to analyze the intricate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Kohei Tsujio , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque , Yasser Shoukry

Inductive Conformal Prediction (ICP) is a set of distribution-free and model agnostic algorithms devised to predict with a user-defined confidence with coverage guarantee. Instead of having point predictions, i.e., a real number in the case…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-05 Martim Sousa

We extend our previous work on Inductive Conformal Prediction (ICP) for multi-label text classification and present a novel approach for addressing the computational inefficiency of the Label Powerset (LP) ICP, arrising when dealing with a…

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are a vital part of a network-connected device. In this paper, we develop a deep learning based intrusion detection system that is deployed in a distributed setup across devices connected to a network. Our…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Abu Shafin Mohammad Mahdee Jameel , Shreya Ghosh , Aly El Gamal

Machine learning inference is becoming a core building block for interactive web applications. As a result, the underlying model serving systems on which these applications depend must consistently meet low latency targets. Existing model…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Arpan Gujarati , Reza Karimi , Safya Alzayat , Wei Hao , Antoine Kaufmann , Ymir Vigfusson , Jonathan Mace

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are numerical solvers that embed all the physical information of a system into the loss function of a neural network. In this way the learned solution accounts for data (if available), the governing…

We introduce a novel continual learning method based on multifidelity deep neural networks. This method learns the correlation between the output of previously trained models and the desired output of the model on the current training…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-01 Amanda Howard , Yucheng Fu , Panos Stinis

Modern software systems rely on Deep Neural Networks (DNN) when processing complex, unstructured inputs, such as images, videos, natural language texts or audio signals. Provided the intractably large size of such input spaces, the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Michael Weiss , Paolo Tonella

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have recently achieved impressive success across a wide range of real-world vision and language processing tasks, spanning from image classification to many other downstream vision tasks, such as object…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Xiangzhong Luo , Di Liu , Hao Kong , Shuo Huai , Hui Chen , Guochu Xiong , Weichen Liu

Selective classification techniques (also known as reject option) have not yet been considered in the context of deep neural networks (DNNs). These techniques can potentially significantly improve DNNs prediction performance by trading-off…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Yonatan Geifman , Ran El-Yaniv

In recent years, the amount of Cyber Security data generated in the form of unstructured texts, for example, social media resources, blogs, articles, and so on has exceptionally increased. Named Entity Recognition (NER) is an initial step…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Simran K , Sriram S , Vinayakumar R , Soman KP

This paper presents our work-in-progress study on reference architectures as boundary objects for realizing trustworthy collaborative Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). Furthermore, the preliminary results from interviews with systems…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Muhammad Rusyadi Ramli , Fredrik Asplund , Martin Torngren

For many systems in science and engineering, the governing differential equation is either not known or known in an approximate sense. Analyses and design of such systems are governed by data collected from the field and/or laboratory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Souvik Chakraborty

Within first-principles density functional theory (DFT) frameworks, accurate but fast prediction of electronic structures of nanoparticles (NPs) remains challenging. Herein, we propose a machine-learning architecture to rapidly but…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Kihoon Bang , Byung Chul Yeo , Donghun Kim , Sang Soo Han , Hyuck Mo Lee

Autonomous cyber-physical systems (CPS) rely on the correct operation of numerous components, with state-of-the-art methods relying on machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) components in various stages of sensing and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Weiming Xiang , Taylor T. Johnson

Deep learning models are widely recognized for their effectiveness in identifying medical image findings in disease classification. However, their limitations become apparent in the dynamic and ever-changing clinical environment,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Tanvi Verma , Lukas Schwemer , Mingrui Tan , Fei Gao , Yong Liu , Huazhu Fu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are recently shown to be vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where attackers embed hidden backdoors in the DNN model by injecting a few poisoned examples into the training dataset. While extensive efforts have been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Zaixi Zhang , Qi Liu , Zhicai Wang , Zepu Lu , Qingyong Hu

Cyber Physical Systems (cps) are deployed in many mission-critical settings, such as medical devices, autonomous vehicular systems and aircraft control management systems. As more and more CPS adopt Deep Neural Networks (Deep Neural Network…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-24 Aarti Kashyap , Syed Mubashir Iqbal , Karthik Pattabiraman , Margo Seltzer

Control systems are indispensable for ensuring the safety of cyber-physical systems (CPS), spanning various domains such as automobiles, airplanes, and missiles. Safeguarding CPS necessitates runtime methodologies that continuously monitor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Raffaele Romagnoli , Jasmine Ratchford , Mark H. Klein

Modern Deep Learning (DL) workloads are increasingly deployed in safety-critical domains, such as automotive systems and hyperscale data centers, where transient hardware faults pose a serious threat to system reliability. These workloads…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Mohammad Hasan Ahmadilivani , Marten Roots , Marco Restifo , Sven-Markus Loorits , Luca Di Mauro , Jaan Raik