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Artificial intelligence (AI) now enables automated interpretation of medical images for clinical use. However, AI's potential use for interventional images (versus those involved in triage or diagnosis), such as for guidance during surgery,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-14 Cong Gao , Benjamin D. Killeen , Yicheng Hu , Robert B. Grupp , Russell H. Taylor , Mehran Armand , Mathias Unberath

While image-text representation learning has become very popular in recent years, existing models tend to lack spatial awareness and have limited direct applicability for dense understanding tasks. For this reason, self-supervised…

Leveraging medical record information in the era of big data and machine learning comes with the caveat that data must be cleaned and de-identified. Facilitating data sharing and harmonization for multi-center collaborations are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-11 Adrienne Kline , Vinesh Appadurai , Yuan Luo , Sanjiv Shah

We introduce "PatchMorph," an new stochastic deep learning algorithm tailored for unsupervised 3D brain image registration. Unlike other methods, our method uses compact patches of a constant small size to derive solutions that can combine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Henrik Skibbe , Michal Byra , Akiya Watakabe , Tetsuo Yamamori , Marco Reisert

We present a deep learning-based approach for skull reconstruction for MONAI, which has been pre-trained on the MUG500+ skull dataset. The implementation follows the MONAI contribution guidelines, hence, it can be easily tried out and used,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-16 Jianning Li , André Ferreira , Behrus Puladi , Victor Alves , Michael Kamp , Moon-Sung Kim , Felix Nensa , Jens Kleesiek , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi , Jan Egger

fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) visual decoding involves decoding the original image from brain signals elicited by visual stimuli. This often relies on manually labeled ROIs (Regions of Interest) to select brain voxels.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Ziyu Wang , Tengyu Pan , Zhenyu Li , Ji Wu , Xiuxing Li , Jianyong Wang

Deep learning models are notoriously data-hungry. Thus, there is an urging need for data-efficient techniques in medical image analysis, where well-annotated data are costly and time consuming to collect. Motivated by the recently revived…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Jiawei Yang , Yao Zhang , Yuan Liang , Yang Zhang , Lei He , Zhiqiang He

Recent years have witnessed the booming of various differentiable optimization algorithms. These algorithms exhibit different execution patterns, and their execution needs massive computational resources that go beyond a single CPU and GPU.…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Jie Ren , Xidong Feng , Bo Liu , Xuehai Pan , Yao Fu , Luo Mai , Yaodong Yang

High-Content Digital Microscopy enhances user comfort, data storage and analysis throughput, paving the way to new researches and medical diagnostics. A digital microscopy platform aims at capturing an image of a cover slip, at storing…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-30 Fabrice Salvaire

The exponential growth of medical imaging has created significant challenges in data storage, transmission, and management for healthcare systems. In this vein, efficient compression becomes increasingly important. Unlike natural image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-10 Guofeng Tong , Sixuan Liu , Yang Lv , Hanyu Pei , Feng-Lei Fan

Despite the explosion of interest in healthcare AI research, the reproducibility and benchmarking of those research works are often limited due to the lack of standard benchmark datasets and diverse evaluation metrics. To address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Yue Zhao , Zhi Qiao , Cao Xiao , Lucas Glass , Jimeng Sun

We present PySCo, a fast and user-friendly Python library designed to run cosmological $N$-body simulations across various cosmological models, such as $\Lambda$CDM and $w_0w_a$CDM, and alternative theories of gravity, including $f(R)$,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Michel-Andrès Breton

The recent prevalence of publicly accessible, large medical imaging datasets has led to a proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) models for cardiovascular image classification and analysis. At the same time, the potentially…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Grace Guo , Lifu Deng , Animesh Tandon , Alex Endert , Bum Chul Kwon

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) allows researchers to study plant traits non-destructively. By capturing hundreds of narrow spectral bands per pixel, it reveals details about plant biochemistry and stress that standard cameras miss. However,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Rishik Aggarwal , Krisha Joshi , Pappu Kumar Yadav , Jianwei Qin , Thomas F. Burks , Moon S. Kim

TensorX is a Python library for prototyping, design, and deployment of complex neural network models in TensorFlow. A special emphasis is put on ease of use, performance, and API consistency. It aims to make available high-level components…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Davide Nunes , Luis Antunes

This short technical report demonstrates a simple technique that yields state of the art results in medical image-text matching tasks. We analyze the use of OpenAI's CLIP, a general image-text matching model, and observe that CLIP's limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Idan Glassberg , Tom Hope

Microscopic examination of slides prepared from tissue samples is the primary tool for detecting and classifying cancerous lesions, a process that is time-consuming and requires the expertise of experienced pathologists. Recent advances in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Saba Fatema , Brighton Nuwagira , Sayoni Chakraborty , Reyhan Gedik , Baris Coskunuzer

Analyzing CT scans, MRIs and X-rays is pivotal in diagnosing and treating diseases. However, detecting and identifying abnormalities from such medical images is a time-intensive process that requires expert analysis and is prone to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-14 Daniel Syomichev , Padmini Gopinath , Guang-Lin Wei , Eric Chang , Ian Gordon , Amanuel Seifu , Rahul Pemmaraju , Neehar Peri , James Purtilo

Fine-Grained Image Recognition (FGIR) is a fundamental and challenging task in computer vision and multimedia that plays a crucial role in Intellectual Economy and Industrial Internet applications. However, the absence of a unified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Jiabei He , Yang Shen , Xiu-Shen Wei , Ye Wu

Medical image translation has the potential to reduce the imaging workload, by removing the need to capture some sequences, and to reduce the annotation burden for developing machine learning methods. GANs have been used successfully to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-19 Pauliina Paavilainen , Saad Ullah Akram , Juho Kannala