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Machine teaching addresses the problem of finding the best training data that can guide a learning algorithm to a target model with minimal effort. In conventional settings, a teacher provides data that are consistent with the true data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Tomi Peltola , Mustafa Mert Çelikok , Pedram Daee , Samuel Kaski

Fairness is an important topic for medical image analysis, driven by the challenge of unbalanced training data among diverse target groups and the societal demand for equitable medical quality. In response to this issue, our research adopts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Wenyi Li , Haoran Xu , Guiyu Zhang , Huan-ang Gao , Mingju Gao , Mengyu Wang , Hao Zhao

Fairness and robustness are critical elements of Trustworthy AI that need to be addressed together. Fairness is about learning an unbiased model while robustness is about learning from corrupted data, and it is known that addressing only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Yuji Roh , Kangwook Lee , Steven Euijong Whang , Changho Suh

Split learning emerges as a promising paradigm for collaborative distributed model training, akin to federated learning, by partitioning neural networks between clients and a server without raw data exchange. However, sequential split…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Mengdi Wang , Efe Bozkir , Enkelejda Kasneci

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as an effective paradigm for deriving general representations from vast amounts of unlabeled data. However, as real-world applications continually integrate new content, the high computational and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Wenzhuo Liu , Fei Zhu , Cheng-Lin Liu

Pruning is a compression method which aims to improve the efficiency of neural networks by reducing their number of parameters while maintaining a good performance, thus enhancing the performance-to-cost ratio in nontrivial ways. Of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Hugo Tessier , Ghouti Boukli Hacene , Vincent Gripon

In medical imaging, scans often reveal objects with varied contrasts but consistent internal intensities or textures. This characteristic enables the use of low-frequency approximations for tasks such as segmentation and deformation field…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-19 Hang Zhang , Xiang Chen , Rongguang Wang , Renjiu Hu , Dongdong Liu , Gaolei Li

Modern deep models are trained on large real-world datasets, where data quality varies and redundancy is common. Data-centric approaches such as dataset pruning have shown promise in improving training efficiency and model performance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Suorong Yang , Peijia Li , Yujie Liu , Zhiming Xu , Peng Ye , Wanli Ouyang , Furao Shen , Dongzhan Zhou

Ensuring fairness in machine learning remains a significant challenge, as models often inherit biases from their training data. Generative models have recently emerged as a promising approach to mitigate bias at the data level while…

In recent years, network slicing has embraced artificial intelligence (AI) models to manage the growing complexity of communication networks. In such a situation, AI-driven zero-touch network automation should present a high degree of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Martino Chiarani , Swastika Roy , Christos Verikoukis , Fabrizio Granelli

In this paper, we study a simple and generic framework to tackle the problem of learning model parameters when a fraction of the training samples are corrupted. We first make a simple observation: in a variety of such settings, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Yanyao Shen , Sujay Sanghavi

Kernels are key in machine learning for modeling interactions. Unfortunately, brute-force computation of the related kernel sums scales quadratically with the number of samples. Recent Fourier-slicing methods lead to an improved linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Nicolaj Rux , Johannes Hertrich , Sebastian Neumayer

In this paper, we deal with bias mitigation techniques that remove specific data points from the training set to aim for a fair representation of the population in that set. Machine learning models are trained on these pre-processed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Manh Khoi Duong , Stefan Conrad

In machine learning fairness, training models that minimize disparity across different sensitive groups often leads to diminished accuracy, a phenomenon known as the fairness-accuracy trade-off. The severity of this trade-off inherently…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-12 Muhammad Faaiz Taufiq , Jean-Francois Ton , Yang Liu

We consider the problem of purchasing data for machine learning or statistical estimation. The data analyst has a budget to purchase datasets from multiple data providers. She does not have any test data that can be used to evaluate the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Yiling Chen , Yiheng Shen , Shuran Zheng

Deep neural networks require a large amount of labeled training data during supervised learning. However, collecting and labeling so much data might be infeasible in many cases. In this paper, we introduce a source-target selective joint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Weifeng Ge , Yizhou Yu

In this work, we present data stream algorithms to compute optimal splits for decision tree learning. In particular, given a data stream of observations \(x_i\) and their corresponding labels \(y_i\), without the i.i.d. assumption, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Huy Pham , Hoang Ta , Hoa T. Vu

Personalized text-to-image generation aims to create images tailored to user-defined concepts and textual descriptions. Balancing the fidelity of the learned concept with its ability for generation in various contexts presents a significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Vera Soboleva , Maksim Nakhodnov , Aibek Alanov

In the context of personalized federated learning, existing approaches train a global model to extract transferable representations, based on which any client could train personalized models with a limited number of data samples.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Sijia Chen , Ningxin Su , Baochun Li

In the context of multi-domain network slices, multiple domains need to work together to provide a service. The problem of determining which part of the service fits within which domain is referred to as slice partitioning. The partitioning…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Zhouxiang Wu , Genya Ishigaki , Riti Gour , Congzhou Li , Divya Khanure , Jason P. Jue